Napachik Civilization

Napachik : The Neolithic site at Wangoo

A Stone Age site dating to the second millennium BC . It is on a small hillock near Meetei Village, Wangoo / Wangu, in the southern part of the Imphal Valley, on the right bank of the Manipur River which flows into the Chindwin River in Burma. The edge-ground tools and corded wares of Napachik are similar to those found in the Spirit Cave in Thailand, the Padubtin Cave in Burma, the Lapita sites in Tonga along with Haobihian sites in Vietnam although tripod wares were also found at one the Haobihian sites. Possible dates for the Neolithic age in northeast India are between 500 BC 2000 BC. It is probable that, while Napachik culture has an affinity with that of Haobihian, handmade corded tripod wares from Chinese Neolithic culture arrived in the area around the second millennium BC showing that the Manipur valley was already inhabited by Neolithic men in or around 2000 BC.

Monglakpa Wakhal ama

Ningsinglaroi amuk hana Leihouroko Mallaba Khangpok.
Mami samkhrani manglanda uba natana.
Chenthakhrani matamgi echelda akaoba haiba Lamdamduda.

The Ugly truth of People's representative

Bus station saba, Sanitary Latrine Saba, Thong Saba, Lambi semba, khongbal touba su Government ki achievement ki manung chankhre.

Gadha Madutabu semnaba haidana mayamdei Tax mayam ama khomgatliba natro?
Legislature na Leipak ngakpiyu haina Meeyamgi Meehut oina thagatlaga Assembly Session famba kiraba Democracy ni India gi Democracy di.

Meeyamgi sel achumba hiramda sijinabiyu.

Alu Thum Thao Cheng Hawai loinamak meeyamna Leijariba Mamal sing aduda tax oina Kakhourabani, kakhouriba tax sing aduna echa gi Scholarship, Government school gi oja singi pay, Doctor singi fee, Leikai gi Latrine, Urinal, Community hall, Lambi, thong, lairaba singi government ki tengbang sing adu piraklibani. Pumnamak adom adomdagi kakhouriba sel sing adudagi khaidoklaga semgatlibani. Government gi Sel adomgi sel ni. Free Nate kaobiganu. Adom adomgi sel lana sijinahanbiganu...

QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT

QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT



Where the distance does not matter.

Have You Ever Met your  Entangled Life Partner? 

Brief background:
Entanglement is a strange and weird phenomenon in quantum mechanics. Literally entanglement means non-separability. Mathematically, it's origin is rooted to superposition principle. The concept of entanglement stemmed from the historically famous thought experiment of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen called EPR paradox, who/which tried to disprove the completeness of wave function without introducing the concept of Hidden variables. Ultimately, work of another mind John S Bell disproved the existence of hidden variables and proved the existence of quantum entanglement by virtue of Bell's theorem and inequality. Subsequently, experimental verification of the the quantum entanglement emerged.

What is this Quantum Entanglement?

It is a phenomenon in quantum physics where the quantum states of the entangled particles remain always connected so that actions performed on one affect the other, irrespective of their distance of separation.  Albert Einstein called it "spooky action at a distance." The physically different entities behave as a single as if they are non-separable always irrespective of their separation distance. You disturb one, other one will be disturbed almost instantaneously no matter where they are.
This is demonstrated experimentally using properties of particles like spins, position, momentum, and polarisation states. The rules of quantum physics state that an unobserved photon exists in all possible states simultaneously but, when observed or measured, exhibits only one state.
The photons can be separated by a large distance, hundreds of miles or even more.

What does it mean? 
Quantum entanglement property of particles are finding innovative applications for quantum communication at terrestrial level, satellite level and interstellar level beyond light years separation. Healing technique like Reiki is made use of this entanglement.
Also, we can think of a entanglement within family members. We heard about sometimes our mothers telling us about what happened to my children instantly is felt to me by way of hair rising (tu chungba), incidental thumb hitting an obstacle (khudi thiba), reflex pulses of eyes and beats (mit chongba, mihun chongba). All these are subtle forms of quantum entanglement at sub-consciousness mind.

Similarly, is there an entangled soulmate in someone's life! So called Made for each other! Where the distance doesn't matter to you!

All these are emerging areas of research using the concept of quantum entanglement. One day, science will crack and contribute to the human understanding!!!

Source : Raghu Ningthoujam
Scientist ISRO

81 Border Pillar

81 Border Pillar

Epa epuna thambiramba ‘khoigi lam
Chahi 2000 hellaba ‘khoigi saktam
Epa epuna thambiramba ‘khoi lam
Chahi 2000 hellaba ‘khoi saktam
Kangkhong chaihallakli sum
‘Khoigi luchingba singna
Moigi lukhak chaba huisingsu ennari…. Hui

(Congress nabu pallaba BJP nabu pallaba
Akhak araotana thalli
Meekap meeraokholna nilli
Kangleichadi mutlani)-2
(MP oina chtkhra’ karigi parliament ta laongamde
Sarkar paikhraga karigi Delhibu aduk kiri)-2
Mayang VC amagi
Meeyambu wahalli
Meeyamgi kallaba khollaobu
Muthi amana lubro

(Hao mayam mayang mayam
Thembada Manipur loire
Delhi na kari hairakkadage
Moi khuchabising yanaba chattradi
Choukri tektoini…..)-2
Haifam thokpa wahei
Thouna leina haibiyu
Toufam thokpa ethou
Thouna leina toubiyu
(Natungda ‘khoi lepchage
Yekna mayong yajage)-2
Madudi natte onsillaktana
Rally chatpada kappi

(81 Border pillar Kothagidu lalle
Yungbei yungba Nagaland border da oina yungse)-2 khoi
Sarkar kok sasanu
Meewa meisa langsanu
Manipur kairakpagi
Assembly mei chakhribani
Ningtamlambadagi meenai oiri khoi houjik
Luchingbasingsinadi choukri kolla ‘khoibu yolla’ lei
Sarkar kok sasanu
Meewa meisa langsanu
Manipur kairakpagi
Assembly mei chakhribani
Konnaraga moi siminabaduni ngairise
Changsinminarasi ‘khoi…

Congress nabu pallaba BJP nabu pallaba
Akhak araotana thalli
Meekap meeraokholna nilli
Kangleichadi mutlani
MP oina chtkhra’ karigi parliament ta laongamde
Sarkar paikhraga karigi Delhibu aduk kiri
Mayang VC amagi
Meeyambu wahalli
Meeyamgi kallaba khollaobu
Mukthi amana lubro
(81 Border pillar Kothagidu lalle
Yungbei yungba Nagaland border da oina yungse)-3 khoi

Tapta
13/08/2018

Chagungnaraga nungaijaba

Loiching Loiya da hingliba singisu khanbibagi matam natribara?
Hospital na 10km gi radius ta khurak kangdana leiba mafamda Government hospital anouba Kaya sajinduna changunahanbagi mahuta Tamna hingjariba Awabatana masaruk oirabasingisu saruk kharata oirasu thungbibagi matam oidribra?

(Unity in the Table & Hatred in the Heart)

Serou

Monglakpa Wakhal gi Ereilakta

Loupuk na kourae.
Kum gi nong su churare.
Matam magi khongchatpu kanana thingba ngambage?
Ahingba singi lakta Ashiba singsu Yentai thanna yaoriye.
Meeoibani na Set setuna chanagadabane.
Masi tang natrane Eikhoina khngliba haibado?

Serou

Researchers discover which brain region motivates behavior change.

Researchers discover which brain region motivates behavior change.

Have you ever been stuck in a rut, going through the same motions day  in and day out? How do you motivate to change your behavior?

Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania,  Yale University, Columbia University and Duke University now better  understand how this happens, and it has to do with a region in the brain  called the posterior cingulate cortex. They learned that neurons in  this central location ramp up firing rates, peaking just before a  divergent behavior occurs. They published their findings in the journal Neuron.

“The circuits in our brain that allow us to focus on a particular  task, especially a task that leads to reward, are well known,” said Michael Platt, the James S. Riepe University Professor in Penn’s psychology, neuroscience and marketing departments. “These evolved very early in the history of life on this planet.”

What’s less established is which trigger in the brain causes people  to break from a routine, especially when doing so poses potential risks.

Two experiments the research team conducted — one called the  patch-leaving task, the other dubbed the traveling salesman — provided  some important insights.

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In the first, Platt and colleagues looked at the foraging behaviors  of rhesus macaques, a non-human primate species the researchers have  studied both in the lab and in the wild. The animals had the choice  between harvesting a juice reward that depleted over time but was  guaranteed and immediate or moving to a new “patch,” which would require  more time and energy but offered a potentially larger reward.

“Imagine you’re picking berries in a tree,” he said. “At first it’s  easy, but after a while you have to climb farther and farther out on  weaker branches to get the berries, most of which probably aren’t ripe.  At some point it makes sense to take the time and energy to go to the  next tree.”

To understand the second experiment, think about an effective  traveling salesman. The merchant moves from door to door, interacting  with people in the hopes of making a deal. Not everyone purchases a  product, though there is an ideal pattern for success. Once the salesman  understands this, he follows that pattern until it stops working and a  behavior change is necessary for continued prosperity.

Monkeys in the traveling-salesman experiment had the option to visit  six different locations, two of which contained rewards, one large and  one small. The reward spots were randomized, and they changed each time  the experiment ran.

“The optimal solution is to develop a routine where you visit all of  them in a circle. That’s the best you can do; you go from nearest  neighbor to next neighbor. That’s what monkeys do in the wild. That’s  what bumblebees do in the wild,” Platt said. “Occasionally, these  animals break off to explore for something that might be better, kind of  like what people do in a grocery store. Suddenly monkeys here would  break off and go out of order. We didn’t know why.”

Simultaneous to watching the macaques’ behavior in both experiments,  Platt and his colleagues recorded neuron behavior in the posterior  cingulate cortex. Neural activity there built up until it peaked, at  which point the animals changed course, revealing correlational evidence  that this spike in brain function leads to the divergent thinking and  action rather than happens because of it.

“If you increased activity in the area exogenously, if I put an  electrode in there and stimulated, then you would break off from the  routine, you would become more exploratory,” Platt said. “Similarly, if  you could suppress activity, you’d see the opposite. You’d become  hyper-focused on one option, and you may never make a change.”

These findings have potential business applications in terms of  innovation and exploration. Techniques that directly activate the  posterior cingulate cortex like brain stimulation or game play that  promotes distraction, particularly within situations that don’t allow a  routine to form, can lead to more creativity.

“People who have more activity there have more mind-wandering, and  they tend to be more creative,” according to Platt. “It suggests that  capacity to be more creative evolved for a very specific purpose, which  is to allow you to forage efficiently in a landscape that’s always  changing.”

Source : penntoday.upenn.edu

A scientific Perspective On The Most Cntroversial Speech of the Honorable CM of Manipur

A scientific Perspective On The Most Cntroversial Speech of the Honorable CM of Manipur.

Manipur CM, Honorable Sri.N Biren Singh said that by “marrying Rukmini, Krishna had bound the Northeast with India”. “In the time of Lord Krishna, there was no separate Arunachal Pradesh or Assam or Manipur. The entire Northeast was one entity. Now, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland are on the border of China. But Lord Krishna made them part of India during his time,” said Biren Singh. - Madhavpur Fair, Gujarat, March 28, 2018

Let’s #analyze the contents of the above excerpt in details in the context of science:
Who is (was) Lord Krishna? – Sri (lord) Krishna is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the avatar of god Vishnu and also the supreme God in its own right. He is a special character during Mahabharat war and known for his gift of Bhagavat Gita. He was born in Mathura (in Uttar Pradesh) during in Dwapar Yug. His date of birth is given in various dates as: July 21, 3227 BCE (before Christian era), July 18, 3228 BCE, June 18, 3229 BCE. He lived around 125 or 126 years and died on the banks of Hiran river (in Gujarat). His date of death is given as February 18, 3102 BC, marking the start of the Kali Yug. Lord Krishna was 89 years old on the 1st day of Mahabharat War. This means that Lord Krishna was on this planet earth at around 5245 years BP (before present). He had 16,108 wives in his lifetime! But, Radha was not His wife!

#When did Mahabharat happen? It is believed that Mahabharat war commenced in November 3139 BCE at Kurukshetra (Haryana) and ended in 18 days with death of Duryodhana. On February 05, 3140 BCE, Aswamedha Yagna was started by Yudhishtir. That means that Mahabharat war is believed to happen at around 5156 years ago from now.

#Who was #Rukmini (Rukmani)? She was the principal wife and queen of the lord Krishna. Rukmini is the first and most prominent queen of Krishna. Rukmini is also considered an avatar of Lakshmi, the Goddess of fortune. She was born as a royal princess from Vedic #Aryan tribe. Rukmini was the daughter of Bhishmaka, the king of Vidarbha. Vidarbha is the eastern region of the Indian state of Maharashtra, comprising Nagpur Division and Amravati Division. Its former name is Berar (Varhad in Marathi).  It borders the state of Madhya Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Telangana to the south and Marathwada and Khandesh regions of Maharashtra to the west. Birthplace of Rukmini has nothing to do with Northeast states.
#How is #Madhavpur (in Gujarat) #coming into picture? Rukmini's parents wanted to marry Rukmini to Krishna but Rukmi, her brother strongly opposed it. According to folklore, Krishna came to the village of Madhavpur Ghed after eloping Rukmini and got married to her at this very place. A celebration of this event is held at Madhavpur in memory of this marriage every year in a cultural fair. At Dwaraka (in Gujarat), Krishna was married to Rukmini with great pomp and ceremony. Therefore, Madhavpur fair (mela) is arranged this time at national level and the above speech was delivered during the fair.

#What_Science_Says? If we see the history of the earth in the geological timeline, earth was formed around 4.5 billion years ago (1 billion = 1,000,000,000). The entire geological time scale is divided into Eon, Eons to Era, Eras to Period, Periods to Epoch. We are at present in #Holocene epoch of Quaternary period of Cenezoic era of Phanerozoic eon. Modern human beings have just evolved/appeared on the earth in the pleistocene epoch in around 2,000,00 years ago only according to “out of Africa” theory. Our presence on earth is 0.004 % of the total timeline of the earth. Human beings are just born Babies according to the geological timescale of earth. According to #Continental_drift theory (Wegener theory), the entire earth was having only one supercontinent called “#Pangaea” around 335 million years ago (1 million = 10,000,00). Around 200 million years ago, the supercontinent Pangaea began to split into two continents called – Laurasia and Gondwana. Specific to the context of Indian subcontinent, what is now India's southwest coast was attached to #Madagascar and southern #Africa, and what is now its east coast was attached to Australia, before the continental drift. Due to continental drift, the India Plate split from Madagascar & Africa around 90 million years ago, continued moving northward and finally collided with the Eurasian Plate resulting in the formation of the Himalayas in around 50-55 million years ago. Kangleipak (present northeastern-India Manipur) is part of India Plate geologically and initially it was submerged inside ocean till #Paleocene epoch (66-56 million years). As the India plate continued to move towards the north, Kangleipak emerged out of the oceanic water during the #Eocene_epoch (65-34 million years ago) with the mountain “#Koubru” firstly emerged along with its ranges surrounding the present Imphal valley. Therefore, Kangleipak is sometimes described as “#Eeronnungi_Mani (yai)” and "Awang Koubru Asuppa, #Yoimayai_Khunda_Ahanba" . Thus, Kangleipak become into existence around 50 million years ago during the Eocene epoch. The #Lai_people or the Leima-Lai people were the human beings who were inhabiting on the tops of the present Koubru Mountain and its ranges surrounding the present Imphal valley, once full of fresh water as an inland sea. When the imphal valley become dry because of natural causes, when rivers and rivulets got drained the water towards the south of the Imphal valley, the Lai people came down to the Imphal valley, first occupied the present Imphal Kangla and its surroundings, as the areas were first got dried, and became the present Meetei people. The #time of the coming down of the Lai people from Koubru to Kangla was around 17,291 years BCE or 19,308 years ago (BP), according to the findings of #Potshard (chafu cheigai) at Kangla as per Kangla Excavation report of 2009. It may be mentioned that the #oldest_pottery found in China (at a cave in Yuchanyan) is dated to be 17,500 to 18,300 years old. Also, the Indus valley/Harappan civilization is dated to be around 2000 years BCE. This shows that human settlement in Kangleipak was one of the oldest in the history of human evolution/appearance/civilization. It may also be mentioned according to Meetei calendar, present year 2018 (21st century) corresponds to Maliya Kumsing 3415 (36th century). Also, it is a well known fact that Hinduism entered Kangleipak in 1709-1719 (early 18th century) during the reign of king Pamheiba. And subsequently the name Manipur is given to the land instead of the name Kangleipak in 18th century.

Thus, the following points can be #concluded from the above facts regarding the statement made by honorable CM:

1. #Rukmini_was princess of Vidharba kingdom in present #Maharashtra, but not from/in northeast.

2. #LordKrishna, born in Mathura (UP), had lived around 5245 years ago and no records found of His visit to Kangleipak. Meeteis lived in Imphal Kangla 19,308 years ago.

3.  #Mahabharat_epic had happened 5156 years ago at Kurukshetra (Haryana) and Kangleipak was not having any role in Mahabharat epic as per India map during Mahabharat.

4. Manipur or #Manipura in Mahabharat epic was not Present north-east India Manipur as Kangleipak was the name of the land. There are no findings of name Kangleipak in Mahabharat epic.

5. #Geologically, Kangleipak (present north-east India Manipur) was a part of India Plate since 335 million years ago, before the birth of Lord Krishna who was living in 5245 years ago.

6. #Politically, Kangleipak (present north-east India Manipur) merged into India in October 15, 1949 while forming the country India.  Lord Krishna has no role in the unification.

7. #Geologically_Kangleipak (present north-east India Manipur) is at least 50 million years old (500 lakh years) and is sufficiently old to support Modern Humans who were just appeared/evolved on Earth in 2,000,00 years ago (2 lakh years).

Courtesy: Raghu Ningthoujam (ISRO)

India during Mahabharat, Rukmini from Vidharba in Maharashtra, No Kanglei.

Location of Vidharba Rukmini's place

Supercontinent Pangaea, earth before 335 Ma.

Evolution of continents of earth

Geological evolution of Indian subcontinent

Geological time scale

Age in millions of years before present

Continental drift

Manipura of Mahabharat, in Orissa

Chatlo chataba yadraba Ngdi

chtlo chattaba yadraba nangdi
yenglamlanu hanna eingonda
eikhoinigi laibak asida
tamlamle nongdambana kainou
yaba ngmdraba thamoina
wana lenduna leihouri
yaba ngmdraba thamoina
wana lenduna leihouri
asimatangdi hairmkho nangna
eibu hingkhora eibu sikhrora
ei..bu hingkhora eibu sikhrora

music

violin.....
flute....
mitludagi pirang
chentharibase nahakidamakni
nungsiruba eitanani..laklroi
eibu nungsiba mapoksimagi.....
music........

kaina meichak kibana
kainababu kiriba thamoini
khanghoudna tatkhare marise
samjinaba yadraba maongda

kaina meichak kibana
kainababu kiriba thamoini
khanghoudna tatkhare marise
samjinaba yadraba maongda
nangga thengnadringei mamang
punsi ado pamlakle
nungsiba masak khanglamdraba
wajaramloi eisu ngasidi...

flute(eibu hingkhora eibu sikhrora)
guitar............
Tamlammi nongdambana mioi mapok eikhoida
thungnaba kainaba....adubu eigi
sarukti thungnaba haibase tamladre
warouwe eigi thmoina
music......

khamlanu eibu amuk chatlage
lamdamse thadoktuna
nungsibi nangi saktam
utlanu eigi mang..sida amuk

khamlanu eibu amuk chatlage
lamdamse thadoktuna
nungsibi nangi saktam
utlanu eigi mang..sida amuk

nangbu uroidaba mafamda
lottuna hinglurage ethan nata
nungaina leihou nangdi
yaifabata oiduna punsigi
asimatangdi hairmkho nangna
eibu hingkhora eibu sikhrora
eibu hingkhora eibu sikhrora

yaba ngamdraba thamoina
wana lenduna leihouri
chtlo chattaba yadraba nangdi
yenglamlanu hanna eingonda
eikhoinigi laibak asida
tamlamle nongdambana kainou
yaba ngmdraba thamoina
wana lenduna leihouri
yaba ngmdraba thamoina
wana lenduna leihouri
asimatangdi hairmkho nangna
eibu hingkhora eibu sikhrora
ei..bu hingkhora eibu sikhrora

music

violin.....
flute....
mitludagi pirang
chentharibase nahakidamakni
nungsiruba eitanani..laklroi
eibu nungsiba mapoksimagi.....
music........

kaina meichak kibana
kainababu kiriba thamoini
khanghoudna tatkhare marise
samjinaba yadraba maongda

kaina meichak kibana
kainababu kiriba thamoini
khanghoudna tatkhare marise
samjinaba yadraba maongda
nangga thengnadringei mamang
punsi ado pamlakle
nungsiba masak khanglamdraba
wajaramloi eisu ngasidi...

flute(eibu hingkhora eibu sikhrora)
guitar............
Tamlammi nongdambana mioi mapok eikhoida
thungnaba kainaba....adubu eigi
sarukti thungnaba haibase tamladre
warouwe eigi thmoina
music......

khamlanu eibu amuk chatlage
lamdamse thadoktuna
nungsibi nangi saktam
utlanu eigi mang..sida amuk

khamlanu eibu amuk chatlage
lamdamse thadoktuna
nungsibi nangi saktam
utlanu eigi mang..sida amuk

nangbu uroidaba mafamda
lottuna hinglurage ethan nata
nungaina leihou nangdi
yaifabata oiduna punsigi
asimatangdi hairmkho nangna
eibu hingkhora eibu sikhrora
eibu hingkhora eibu sikhrora

yaba ngamdraba thamoina
wana lenduna leihouri

yaba ngamdraba thamoina
wana lenduna leihouri
asimatangdi hairamkho nangna
eibu hingkhora eibu sikhrora
ei..bu hingkhora eibu sikhrora
yaba ngamdraba thamoina
wana lenduna leihouri
asimatangdi hairamkho nangna
eibu hingkhora eibu sikhrora
ei..bu hingkhora eibu sikhrorsik

Taibang mapok

Taibang Mapok, Houfam Lomfam Naibani,
Kaorabara ngna Taibang faodringei Mapu mangonda hairamba, "AMUK TANA HANLAKE"
Lakpadasu puraktae, hankhebadasu pukheroi...

7th March 2014, 9:38pm

Punshi Echel

Ahing kaya Kapkhi eina...
Telaba punsige hidel yengna yengna.
Takhi Macha kainarabi Ema amage Tengthakhol, takhe Mapuroiba kainarabi Nuja kayage tengtha esei, kana amana Mama Mapa leitabage...
Chenleba Echelda yenglui thawai yaodraba Hakchang kaya ama taothare...
Langja Kwak na set setuna haona chare...
Punsi echel di kanglaroi... Hehonba eige hidel lamangnare...
Laija esing natlamdrae... Ekheng oiramle punsi echel se...

25th Feb. 2014

11:58pm

Lamitlon

Lamitlon ...
HATTA ----->1891 da Kangleipaki Nintambagi landa PUNJAB tagi lakpa Muslim "HAFIJ HATTA" kouba lallonba amana Britishki cheng-chak hulli (supply) tou-e haibagidamak KANGLA gi NOngpok Thangba Chingkhei gi Lam asi Hafij Hatta na Sidrifaoba khajana (tax) pidana leinanaba pithokhi. HOujik Samjilaga Hatta hainasu khangnei --> aduga mayamna Hafij Hatta haiduna mafam ashibu khangnakhrey -> asengbadi Muslim amagi maming ni.

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Telipati ---> Teli haiba kanglup asisu Pangal ga loinarakpa Thao sungbagi thabak touba kangbuni, ahanbada BAMON Shijagurumayum na Thao sumlambadagi Telli na laktuna mahut - sinduna leikhi kangleipak ashida --> makhoina leiba mafam bu TELIPATI haiduna khangnari houjiksu

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TOP LEIRAK --- Meidingu Khagembagi manao nupa atonba Sanongbabu Hee kaibaggi wathokta mabuk fate haiduna ningthouna tanthoklabada Sanongbana mayang leibak Cachar da chenkhi. Cachari ningthougi matengna lanmeegi luchingba Deembal amasung Yakharok anina Luchinglaga mayang amasung Pangal Lanmee mayam puraktuna Meetei leibakta landarare. Landa heisinglaba Meetei na ngamduna Sanongba landa maithire. NOngmeiga konana mayang amasung pangal lanmee 1000 samu 30 fahou-e. Landa fahouraba mayang amasung Pangal lanmee sing adu meetei leibakta khundahankhi. Khagemba Khagi NIngthou Piyangsuga marup sanaduna heeram kayada tengbangnarami. Khagi Ningthouna Khagi lanmee tharaktuna Thang-ta huyel lalong kaya meetei lanmee bu tamhali. Mayang lanmee amasung khagi lanmee anina Nongmei Top saba tambirami Keishamthongda TOP sakhiba leirak adubu TOP LEIRAK kounakhi.

HEIRANGOITHONG ---- Gambhirsingh ningthouna nouna touba nambul turel landuna manaisingna konung kaba yanaba meeyamna chathok chatsinda khudong chanabagidamakta turel mathakta HEIRANGOI kouba Una thong ama sarami, HEIRANGOI ouna saba thongni haibadagi thong adubu HEIRANGOITHONG kounakhi.

HAOBAM MARAK --- Maharaj GambhirSinghna Langthabanda konung semduna ningthou oirabada konunggi nakta turel chendaba fate khanduna hana chelliba nambul turel maril adu thinglaga Langthabal lomda chelhalaga hiyangthang tanaba anouba turel maril ama meeyam changduna touhalami. hana cheliba turel maril adu thadatnaba leipak heiduna thinglaga anouba turel maril aduda chelhanaba hotnabada thingba ngamlaktrabada lona haonubi ama fumbadagi thingba yaraduna nouna touriba nambul turel marinda eshing puthakhi. loibi haonubi fumbadagi lamlen HAOFUM marak haibadagi mafam adu "HAOBAM MARAK" kounakhi.

HEINGANG ---- Chingdai Ningthou Thayingbagi mamom haoreima Pidongnu, Nufabibu meidingu Erengbada thajangeida mapa chingda ningthounamamomgidamakta unbirakpa taojing heingangdu masabi ningthouga taojing heingang heitangminarami haibagi mafam adubu "HEINGANG" kounakhi.

THONGJU ----- Khuman Ningthou Yaithing Usolbana pamel ou-hongsi hairabada Khuman meeyamna Ukarong ama yalagaa Nongyai using laobana hoi laoraga meeyamna ou adu chingduna purakpada thongren yaichamba athoubana ulaobabu adumna laoba hounade haina nongyai ousinglaobabu cheibire. nongyai ousing laobana makhutsu thanglenna ou gi khongji nareng kakthatlabada ou chingliba khuman gi meeyamgi makhong adu amaga amaga lounaduna ture. khumana khongbu thong-o kou-e. ou chingliba khuman meeyamgi makhong louduna ture, THONGDU-O haibadagi mafam adubu "THONGJU" haina kounakhi.

SEKTA --- Thangwai mar ningthou ongloutona (Konglouton) langgoi samdon ayangbabu tanarakpada lam sangna tanarakpadagi langgoi sagol masek taduna kana chenba ngamdabadagi fare. Langgoi masek tare haiduna mafam adu sekta kounakhi.

WANGOI ---- Lainingthou Asibana kanglei fambal munnangeigi malem Leirenhanbana mapari khomdon pakhangbada Thouensinkhibadagi yaibi manunghouna korou nonglangpanda korou nongkarubada. Kuru na wangna koina yengbada chenglou sak ungamdababu malem leirenhanbina themna nouna korou nonglangpandagi kouthabada asibana khunkumlabada kuru na awangbada koina yenglamba mafambu WANGKOI kou-a.

CHINGMEIRONG --- Luwang Loinai Yaosa tanbana Yarou Sanabada Saren mamei longbabu faia. Chinglen mameisu karam lHATTA ----->1891 da Kangleipaki Nintambagi landa PUNJAB tagi lakpa Muslim "HAFIJ HATTA" kouba lallonba amana Britishki cheng-chak hulli (supply) tou-e haibagidamak KANGLA gi NOngpok Thangba Chingkhei gi Lam asi Hafij Hatta na Sidrifaoba khajana (tax) pidana leinanaba pithokhi. HOujik Samjilaga Hatta hainasu khangnei --> aduga mayamna Hafij Hatta haiduna mafam ashibu khangnakhrey -> asengbadi Muslim amagi maming ni.

Telipati ---> Teli haiba kanglup asisu Pangal ga loinarakpa Thao sungbagi thabak touba kangbuni, ahanbada BAMON Shijagurumayum na Thao sumlambadagi Telli na laktuna mahut - sinduna leikhi kangleipak ashida --> makhoina leiba mafam bu TELIPATI haiduna khangnari houjiksu

TOP LEIRAK --- Meidingu Khagembagi manao nupa atonba Sanongbabu Hee kaibaggi wathokta mabuk fate haiduna ningthouna tanthoklabada Sanongbana mayang leibak Cachar da chenkhi. Cachari ningthougi matengna lanmeegi luchingba Deembal amasung Yakharok anina Luchinglaga mayang amasung Pangal Lanmee mayam puraktuna Meetei leibakta landarare. Landa heisinglaba Meetei na ngamduna Sanongba landa maithire. NOngmeiga konana mayang amasung pangal lanmee 1000 samu 30 fahou-e. Landa fahouraba mayang amasung Pangal lanmee sing adu meetei leibakta khundahankhi. Khagemba Khagi NIngthou Piyangsuga marup sanaduna heeram kayada tengbangnarami. Khagi Ningthouna Khagi lanmee tharaktuna Thang-ta huyel lalong kaya meetei lanmee bu tamhali. Mayang lanmee amasung khagi lanmee anina Nongmei Top saba tambirami Keishamthongda TOP sakhiba leirak adubu TOP LEIRAK kounakhi.

HEIRANGOITHONG ---- Gambhirsingh ningthouna nouna touba nambul turel landuna manaisingna konung kaba yanaba meeyamna chathok chatsinda khudong chanabagidamakta turel mathakta HEIRANGOI kouba Una thong ama sarami, HEIRANGOI ouna saba thongni haibadagi thong adubu HEIRANGOITHONG kounakhi.

HAOBAM MARAK --- Maharaj GambhirSinghna Langthabanda konung semduna ningthou oirabada konunggi nakta turel chendaba fate khanduna hana chelliba nambul turel maril adu thinglaga Langthabal lomda chelhalaga hiyangthang tanaba anouba turel maril ama meeyam changduna touhalami. hana cheliba turel maril adu thadatnaba leipak heiduna thinglaga anouba turel maril aduda chelhanaba hotnabada thingba ngamlaktrabada lona haonubi ama fumbadagi thingba yaraduna nouna touriba nambul turel marinda eshing puthakhi. loibi haonubi fumbadagi lamlen HAOFUM marak haibadagi mafam adu "HAOBAM MARAK" kounakhi.

HEINGANG ---- Chingdai Ningthou Thayingbagi mamom haoreima Pidongnu, Nufabibu meidingu Erengbada thajangeida mapa chingda ningthounamamomgidamakta unbirakpa taojing heingangdu masabi ningthouga taojing heingang heitangminarami haibagi mafam adubu "HEINGANG" kounakhi.

THONGJU ----- Khuman Ningthou Yaithing Usolbana pamel ou-hongsi hairabada Khuman meeyamna Ukarong ama yalagaa Nongyai using laobana hoi laoraga meeyamna ou adu chingduna purakpada thongren yaichamba athoubana ulaobabu adumna laoba hounade haina nongyai ousinglaobabu cheibire. nongyai ousing laobana makhutsu thanglenna ou gi khongji nareng kakthatlabada ou chingliba khuman gi meeyamgi makhong adu amaga amaga lounaduna ture. khumana khongbu thong-o kou-e. ou chingliba khuman meeyamgi makhong louduna ture, THONGDU-O haibadagi mafam adubu "THONGJU" haina kounakhi.

SEKTA --- Thangwai mar ningthou ongloutona (Konglouton) langgoi samdon ayangbabu tanarakpada lam sangna tanarakpadagi langgoi sagol masek taduna kana chenba ngamdabadagi fare. Langgoi masek tare haiduna mafam adu sekta kounakhi.
WANGOI ---- Lainingthou Asibana kanglei fambal munnangeigi malem Leirenhanbana mapari khomdon pakhangbada Thouensinkhibadagi yaibi manunghouna korou nonglangpanda korou nongkarubada. Kuru na wangna koina yengbada chenglou sak ungamdababu malem leirenhanbina themna nouna korou nonglangpandagi kouthabada asibana khunkumlabada kuru na awangbada koina yenglamba mafambu WANGKOI kou-a.

CHINGMEIRONG --- Luwang Loinai Yaosa tanbana Yarou Sanabada Saren mamei longbabu faia. Chinglen mameisu karam longbano haina sollamey. adunonggibu lamlen kouba Chingmeilonga kou-a.

SINGJAMEI --- Mutum chanu Leishangthem ongbi Kamukhombi na Singnang mayam houbadu ubada matam Mutum Ingkholbu khanarabasu meibu thanarabasu kanagani khaladuna singnang mayamdu yallaga mapul punduna peirami. Singnang mapul punduna peirami haiduna Singja-Pei habadagi mafam adubu "SINGJAMEI" kounakhi.

SAGOLBAND --- Meidingu Khagemba haktakta Mayang leibak Cachari ningthougi yathangdagi Yakharok amasung Bhimbol anina luchingduna landaraklabada mayang lanmee singna Meetei khulak changlaklabada Meetei ningthou chirol heiba kangbuna sektada lotuna thamliba ningthougi khongnetsha Sagolgi lotfam takthoklubadagi mayang lanmee singna sagol huduna pukhrabada Meetei gi akal athou lanmee singna tanaraga Lamakhangdagi munduna Sagol adu purak-e. ningthougi Khongnetsa Sagol adu lotuna thamnaba theiba lakpada matam khara pallami haiduna sagol pal haibadagi mafam adubu "SAGOLBAND" kounakhi.

WAKHA --- Ngangoi Yoimongbana tokpaga Mongbaga kagadabagi tanaringeida koyang wa pambi fuktuna tharami haiduna Watha haibadagi mafam adu "WAKHA" kounakhi.

WAIRI --- Thangmai Mar ningthou Onglouton Louthibana Samadol ayangba sagolbu fagadbagi tanarakpada faba ngamdrabada lousing touduna yangkokta chengkup haplaga thembada sagolna chengkupti chadana machinna waikhi haibagi mafam adu"WAIRI" kounakhi.

WANGOO -- Moirang Ningthou Atellak Loichangambagi achanba manai Loija amambagi Taloi atombi Chaonu asi yamna hena wang chao-e. mahakna leisaduna mapamda leiringeida magi wang-chaobadu ubada mee pumnamakna ngaktuna yengnarami. leishabi mapung fadribi chaonu asi nongmagi wangba hen-gatlakle wainu gumle haiduna Wainu haibadagi mafam adu "WANGOO" kounakhi.

KWAKEITHEL --- Meidingu Taothingmang majaibungo khui ningombam na poirei Meetei leibaki ningthou oiduna panba matamda Sha-Lan pambadagi Lairembibu erat thounikhi. Mera thagi 10 ni panba Lairembigi eratpa numita leibaki akhang ahei maichou maiba singga tanaraga Kwak tali. akhang ahei maichousingna takpa matung ina Kwak tanbagi kumhei adu yengnakhi. Numit adudagi Kwak tanba loiraba faoba numit khudinggi leptana keithel kaba houkhi. Kwak tanbada kakhiba keithelni haibagi mafam adubu "KWAKEITHEL" kounakhi. ---- (LAMITLON)

KAKWA - Ningthou Laitong Purangsuga Khuman Puyangba Purumsuga anina Ta Chainabada Laitong Purangsuna Hunba tadi Purumsudadi pandana leimaida yungduna tokle. Puyangba Purumsuna hunba Ta di laitong purangsugi mabuk faona lengle. hainakhiba matung ina Purumsuna Laitong Purangsugi mangak kakhi haibagi mafam adu "KAKWA" kounakhi ---- (Lamitlon)

KYAMGEI --- Poirei Meetei leibakta Palamba Meidingu Kyambagi tara Chenggei Loimom Fougei sarami haibagi Kyamba ningthougi maming louduna mafam adu "KYAMGEI" kounakhi. ........(LAMITLON)

LILONG ARAPTI --- Bheigyachandra na 1775 ta, oidaba padaba ngangduna Govinda gi lai sanaba haidua Theibong pambi yalaga Theibang pambi adu maru yaona fuktuna puraklabada eshingda chinglakpada Lilong turel mayada Theibong pambi adu chingba yadaduna panduna leibadagi BAMON kouduna Heiruk tangga pana lei-su katuna ARTI katkhiba lamdam adubu ARATI hainabadagi ARAPTI kounakhi – (LAMITLON)

KHONGMAN --- Ngangoi Yoimongbana Touba turel achoubagi marilna kanglaga keithel achoubaga anigi marakta khaiduna chellibadu chendanaba hanagi turel maril adu fullaga anouba turel maril asi toukhi. hana chelamba turel marildu thingkhibadagi Khong amanba oire haibagi mafam adu "KHONGMAN" kounakhi ..........
KHONGHAMPAT ---------- Meidingu Khongtekcha yoirenbada angam athou manai humfumathoi (61) ga loinana korou nonggaminasi nonggaramdaida makhong hami haiduna "Yoibu khonghamlam" haibadagi mafam adu "KHONGHAMPAT" kounakhi... (LAMITLON)

KHURAI -------------- Atiya Sidabana Namu taibang kana khanghandana lona thupna santhuplage khanduna akhuba mafam thibadu meeyamna erai laina ukhi haibagi mafam adu “Khurai (khulai)” kounakhi….. (LAMITLON)

TUMU ----------- Chingkhong Poireiton na Leina Lainaotapiga loinana sembi sidaba kabo nadaba khunthirakpada sembi kabo machasingna asibagum musuk muna tumduna leirami haibadagi mafam adubu “TUMU” kounakhi…….. (LAMITLON)

MINUTHONG --- Ngangoi Yoimongbaga Solalel ga ani asi yamna nungshinana luna tinaba marupni. Nongma Solalel na matao yoimongbaga unabada pathou Yoimongba ! eikhoi anina marup sanaduna nungshinariba ashigi mathakta echal echal pinaduna ngai-sel oinasi hairak-e. Sorarel gi wadu tabada Ngangoi Yoimongbana eigi Menu koubi koubi echalnupi asi pathouda thajarage hairaklabada Solalel na haraona loujarage khumlak-e. Machal Menu luhongbada turel landuna chatnaba thong sabiyu haibadu solalel na sabire. Machal Menu leitababu lei haijilubadagi Ngangoi Yoimongba masamakna Menu saduna solalel da luhongle. Luhongba loiraga solalel gi yumda thilakpada thong mayai yourakpada Eshingda chongthakhi. Meeyam changduna thibada fangdrabada Solalel mathawai nungaitana hankhi. Menu luhongbada lanaba saba thongni haibagi thong adu "Menuthong" kounakhi.

LALAMPUNG -- Thainadagi houna Meetei leibakta sa-lan lakpada meeyamda matam chana khanghanabagidamakta achouba pung ama tholami. Lanlaopung (lanpung) adu awangba leipung mathakta khillaga sa-lan lakpada yeiduna meeyamda mangjounana khanghali. lan-laopung khilli haibadagi pung adugi maming lan-laopung hainarambadagi mameida "LALAMPUNG" kounakhi.

LUWANGSANGBAM -- Luwang salaigi kangbuna khul linglaga mafam aduda ningthou oiduna palami haibagi Luwangsangbam kounakhi.

LOKLAOBUNG -- Meidingu Khagembana manaisingga aronba wa tanagadabagi lam yengusi haiduna chathorakpada loibi Haona hoi laobadu tabada ngaktuna manaisingda waira salai kholla, huiyel lalaokhola hanglaklabada Hao lambuna chongthoraktuna "iningthou" ibungo waira salaokhol huiyel lalaokhol nate, loibi Hao na Hoi laoduna lou ubani paokhumi haibagi mafam adu "Loklaobung" kounakhi.

LILONG --- Taothingmang na Eril turel maril tengduna lakpada mayamba ngangoi yoimongbaga thengnare. turel achouba amasung eril anigi erilna amata oina punsinba mafam adubu erillong koubadagi mameithangda "LILONG" kounakhi. atopa wari amana... Khuman Haoba, Khoiba Telheiba athouba anina numitchupa yarou sadanbada sa amata faba ngamdrabada numit taramdaida sa amakhak farami. sa adu pumdanaba mabuk lenkhairaga mathibong louthokpada  sagi makhoi maril adu longlamba ubada ngaktuna yengnarami. sagi makhoi maril longi haiduna mari-long hainabadagi mafam adu "LILONG" kounakhi.

LEIMAKHONG -- Laiba naha Ungam thabana laija echel matung ina ungam chingduna lakpada yoibu leira khayoiningbina eel chingduna nga farami. Ungam chinglakpagi ethak epomna nga faba yadre haina athiba yawa khonfamna cheibadu tabada Laiba naha Ungam thabana saoduna nura gi makhujeng pairaga chingbada yoibu leima Khayoiningbina khongna laona kaplami haibagi mafam adu "LEIMAKHONG" kounakhi.

SHAROI KHAANGBA HOUDOKKHIBAGI WARI

SHAROI KHAANGBA HOUDOKKHIBAGI WARI

Nahaan nong Lairemba Lairenbi mayaamna awang Koubru chingdondagi hee honduna ipak pu laanduna laakpada Nongpok Leihou chingda thungkhi, layaamna nongdon pakna waanglaba Nongpok Leihou Ching bu thugaiduna ipak ichao da thadakhi, ashumna thadarakpana mameithangda eshing kangtharakpana malem leisha faorakle, leisha faorakpagi haraoduna laiyaam singna harao mathoi karingei, Sharoi ngaroi singna hotchallaktuna makhoigi yumkei shajallaktuna leithokkhre, makhoigi fattaba matou adu ubada laiyaam singna saoduna makhoibu laan shoknaduna makhoigi mayum makei loina mei thadoktuna taanthokkhi, laiyaam singna laan ngambagi harao mathoi kaduna mafam adubu khullingnaba sem sai, Harao kumhei Kaya marum touduna shanei, matang ashida laan ngambagi haraoba nungaiba fongdokpa ashida laan da maithikhraba sharoi ngaroi singna mabuk tathiba poktuna matam shaangna yengthinakhrabadi laiyaam singna khunsem leishembada akaiba kaya tholakpa yai khanduna sharoi ngaroi singbu pelhallaga makhoiga channaba yanaba wakhal khanba hourakle, sharoi ngaroi singbu them nouduna makhoigi pifam thokpa chakta pithoktuna makhoibu khaangtokle, laiyaamgi matousida pelladuna makhoisu laiyaam singgi harao kumhei aduda harao tayamminare, Laiyaamna harao mathel ama oina Lamlen Lamdaipung Kangpokpi da laiyam ga sharoi ngaroi singga shgol kangjei sanakhi, maduda Marjing su laiyam amasung sharoi ngaroi singga loinana sagol kangjei  shanaminnakhi...

Laiyam singna sharoi ngaroi singgidamak pennaba haiduna makhoigi pifam thokpa chakthak piduna khaangkhiba ashidagi houduna lamta gi ahaanba thaangja amashung aroiba thaangja ashida sharoi khaangbagi thouram ashi ngashifaoba kayadana chattharakli,

Yelhoungeida Lairembi 7 na sharoi khaangkhi, Lairembi 7 ki maming adudi :-

1. Heibok leima Monshambi    - Mei
2. Lalhambung Leima hemoibi - thaang
3. Nongmeibung leima Imoinu - Tem
4. Langjing Leima Piyainu     - athenpot
5.Chinga Leima Lanheibi       - Yaam
6. Pishum Leima Shafabi.      - Eshingfu
7. Liwa Leima Tenggolchaibi   - peiya, singmit-singNang
Hairiba Lairembi sing asina Sharoi Khaangkhi..

Source :- Internet

Lamta Thangja

Lamta Thangja si, Eikhoina angang oiringeidadi School chatpafao Loubuk samaga chenchat chatli... Kimandana chatabasu kongai ama.
Lamlong 3 fangba 4 fangbakasi sunglan hek lanlakte.
Yumdagi Lampak chatnaba hotnabada Lambika Lanbasi kibana. Numit Ka leiringei sanaba loisinbani. Hayeenongnang makhol tadringei hanjinaba hotnaba...
Pangkita ki.
Houjikti kamdouna-rabano khngde.

-
(Lamta gi Nini Panba Thangja Numit)

Ninghouro Leipak Ninhgbasing

Machatni magidi hounasani makhoigi.
Pamjarudabagi waroubajani, penjadabani eikhoina.
Luplasanu adumak Mitkap thoktana.
Anouba mangfao-naroidaba manglan aduga.
Umsinbagi aroiba tangkakni ninghouro Leipak Ningadaba.

Taokhisi Anouba Manglan amada Mangfaonahandana

Eigise keinomadi hainingba haidou kijare Leipak ningba/bi mayamsina Kari amuk khnkhigadra haidana.

Eidi Meetei nido haidana Ngak Wang wangna thekatpiriba mayam ..... 
Nongpok ta Yairipok
Nongchup ta Keithelmanbi
Awangda Sekmai
Makha da Serou
Masira nahangei ngakliba ngamkhei ?
Nungshiriba Ereipak?
Lawai hainei Eikhoi maselfao.
Eikhoina eikhoi maselfao hanthaba mityengda yengnari mana aduni mana adadeini.
Meeleipak Delhi gumba atei Metropolitan city da leijaba messing Nadi Chaokhatle eina mahenle khnjariba eikhoida khnlam-gadouribasina karino?
Meetei maselfao Ngna adui ngna adadeini, yari Anouba Manglanda Adum Taoraga leikhisi atopa Chahi Kaya amasu, Mangfao-nahandana.

Ukhrul, Tamenglong, Churachandpur, Senapati atei lamdamda leiba mayamsidana yenglamgadaba mityengduna Kari?

Delhi ashi Chaorakna Imphal International Airport tagi Nongthaki Lambida chaorakna 1712km oiba lamdamda leibana Lapi haidraga Imphal dagi KM 100+ ki radius Puna Lapi haiba ngamliba thamoising dusu Mana Piba yaba thamoini haisira?

Passion Fruit

Common Name = Passion Fruit

Botanical Name = Passifloraedulis

Family Name = Passifloraceae 

Parts Used = Fruit and Leaf

Passion fruit is due to the nutrient, mineral, and vitamin content of the fruit, which includes antioxidants, flavonoids, vitamin A, vitamin C, riboflavin, niacin, iron,magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, copper, fiber, and protein.

Health Benefits of Passion Fruit :

1. Immune System 

All of these vitamins act as antioxidants, which scavenge free radicals from the body and neutralize them before they can harm the organ systems and result in conditions like cancer, heart disease, or premature aging.Vitamin C stimulates the activity of white blood cells and the rest of the immune defense system, thereby protecting you from common illnesses and serious diseases at the same time. 

2. Cancer Prevention 

Antioxidants in passion fruit primarily eliminate free radicals, which are known for mutating the DNA of healthy cells into cancerous ones.Passion fruit also contains vitamin A, various flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, all of which have been linked to anti-cancer properties, particularly in terms of oral and lung cancers. 

3. Vitamin-A Content 

Vitamin A is also linked to improvements ineye health, including the prevention of macular degeneration, cataracts, and night blindness. 

4. Digestive Health 

Fiber is an essential component of a health diet, since it is the substance that facilitates healthy digestion of food and the regulation of bowel movements. It can reduce signs of constipation by regulating bowel movements, scrubs the blood vessels clean of excess cholesterol, and even prevent gastrointestinal conditions like colorectal cancer. 

5. Blood Pressure 

It relaxes the tension of blood vessels and promotes increased blood flow. This reduces the strain on the heart and increases overall cardiovascular health. 

6. Cardiovascular Health 

Cholesterol is probably the number one enemy of heart. It blocks arteries and create fluctuation in the blood pressure resulting in increased stress on your heart. 

Passion fruit has almost no cholesterol and minimum fats. It contains a high amount of fiber which reduces cholesterol level in blood. It increases HDL (good cholesterol) and reduces LDL ( bad cholesterol). 

Apart from these, it has potassium that protects from an irregular heartbeat and regulates the contraction and expansion of heart muscles. 

7. Improves digestion 

Passion fruit is not only rich in fiber but also has a high water content that is a must with fiber for improving digestion.It stimulates digestion with the help of its enzymes that increase the amount of digestive juices produced in the stomach. It is also known to relieve the body from many other gastric ailments as a result.