UNC and the it's impact on the empowerment of youth in Manipur

UNC and the it's impact on the empowerment of youth in Manipur.

Nasana nasabu Patrol Pump mamangda ahing nongyai dagi thabak pejariba singbusu thagatpa fonhdokchari.
Handakti Manipur ashi #UNC gi echil Enao singna Youth Empowerment pebiri.
Public transport ta mai onsinse Keidoubage. Hena secure oiba Punshi mahing ama da hingsi. Nong fadoksu esagi atangba garising Adu thoudabida BUS, Auto rickshaw da tonglaga chatpiyu. Petrol pump thugairaga Bank thugairaga kanaba fangloi Leingak thugaibagi wakhalsu khnba yaina.
Leingak na Touba khudingmak yagani chumgani haina su leibiganu. Makhoise meecham eikhoina semba ni. "Everybody is equal before the Law" hainadi Constitution na haibiri aduga karigidamak Law exercise toudribano tampal natana. Political gain gi damakta Leingakpiribara natraga Leipak meeyamgi Yaifanaba leingakpiribara haibagi wahang laklae. Officers sing asina chariba Tolop ashi Eikhoidagi karakpa tax na pebani. Afaba Leingak Afaba khunai, Wakhal khanthadraba arang arakta taoraba Khunai amadadi Mami samgani.

Alpinia galanga, Kanghoo

#Alpinia_galanga
Native Name: Kanghoo
Habitats: South East Asia, Kangleipak.
Uses: Active compounds from this plant cause variety of biological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, antiulcer, antiallergic, antioxidant effect and insecticidal activity
Reference: Subramanian (2015), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Malaysia.

Credit:- Senjam J Angom

Happiness

One is born in a first class hospital, the other is delivered at home, both survived.

One went to a private primary school and the other to a public school, both  ended in the same high school.

One woke up from the bed and the other woke up on the floor, both had a peaceful sleep.

One has expensive attire, the other simple and cheap, both still cover their body.

One ate fried rice and roasted chicken, the other ate home made rice n dal but both filled their hunger.

One drives a Lexus, the other uses public transport but both reached their destination.

One may be reading this post from a Sony xperia, BB Z10, Q10, Samsung Galaxy 6edge, IPhone6+ and the other on an ordinary Smart phone, but all can see the same message.

Lifestyle is not a competition, various lanes lead to the same destination.

Just because our neighbour has amassed material posessions, it does not mean that we are a failure.

Happiness doesn't come from having everything, but making the best out of what we have, it's all about how we see ourselves.

Happiness is not having what we like. Happiness is liking what we have and learning to make the most of it by giving it!!!

Happiness is a state of mind !!

HIGHEST TRIBUTE TO COMRADE FIDEL CASTRO

HIGHEST TRIBUTE TO COMRADE FIDEL CASTRO:

GREAT LEADER OF THE CUBAN REVOLUTION,
INSPIRATION TO THE PEOPLES OF THE WORLD

By Prof. Jose Maria Sison, Chairperson, International League of Peoples Struggle, November 26, 2016

We, in the International League of Peoples’ Struggle, express our most heartfelt condolences to the Castro family, the Cuban people, the Communist Party of Cuba and government of Cuba over the passing away of Comrade Fidel Castro, the great revolutionary leader of the Cuban people and founder of the Communist Party of Cuba.
We pay the highest tribute to him for leading the revolutionary struggles of his people and achieving great victories in upholding national sovereignty and independence, advancing the cause of socialism, contributing to the worldwide struggles for national and social liberation and inspiring the people of the world to persevere in the struggle for socialism and communism against US imperialism and all reaction.
The greatness of the Cuban revolution under the leadership of Fidel Castro is immediately recognized by considering the fact that Cuba is a small country that is only 90 miles away from the US and yet the Cuban people have succeeded in liberating themselves from this imperialist monster, in defeating its aggressive actions such as that in the Bay of Pigs, countering the threat of nuclear attack, frustrating countless acts of sabotage and the hundreds of assassination attempts on Fidel Castro and prevailing over the most sustained embargo ever waged by US imperialism against any country.
The Cuban revolution has been victorious because of the correspondence of Fidel Castro’s indomitable revolutionary spirit, mastery of strategy and tactics, daring and perseverance to the needs and demands of the Cuban people and their determination to fight and win when aroused, organized and mobilized. As a university student of law from a landed family, Fidel Castro sided with the oppressed and exploited people, opposed the brutal and corrupt dictatorship of Batista and founded an underground revolutionary socialist group called The Movement.
The Movement launched an attack on the Moncada barracks on July 26, 1953. It failed as a military operation but it succeeded in sparking the spirit of resistance among the youth and people. Fidel Castro together with many other participants in the Moncada attack were arrested. Imprisonment gave him the chance to read revolutionary works, including those of Marx, Lenin and Marti. His speech in court, “History Will Absolve Me”, became a powerful piece of propaganda.
Castro was released from prison in 1955 and left Cuba for Mexico. He regrouped The Movement and eventually renamed it as the July 26 Movement in honor of the Moncada attack. With his Argentine comrade Ernesto “Che” Guevara and others, he set sail for Cuba on the Granma in order to wage guerrilla warfare against the Batista regime. Under his strategic direction, the few guerrillas grew from small to big, from weak to strong, by destroying the 5000-troop backbone of the Batista army piece by piece at the Sierra Maestra.
In coordination with the revolutionary mass movement in the urban areas, the July 26 Movement won total victory on January 1, 1959. Fidel Castro proclaimed victory and proceeded to transform Cuba by ending Batista’s rule of terror, carrying out land reform and wealth redistribution, eliminating illiteracy and expanding education, realizing universal health care of high quality and providing other social services. He nationalized US-owned companies, refineries and land and thus earned the wrath of the almighty USA.
The US Central Intelligence Agency launched the Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961. This was thoroughly defeated and the revolutionary prestige of Castro and the Cuban revolution resounded throughout the world. Next came the 1962 Missile Crisis which exposed the vulnerabilities of the US to Soviet nuclear power on various geographic scales during the Cold War. It is estimated that Castro himself became the target of at least 638 assassination attempts and Cuba to countless destabilization attempts, aside from the relentless economic, trade and financial embargo.
Under the leadership of Fidel Castro, the revolutionary proletariat and people of Cuba have stood out as the most formidable revolutionary force inspiring the people of Latin America to fight for national independence, democracy and socialism against US imperialism. They have not wavered in taking the road of anti-imperialist resistance even during the “special period” when drastic adjustments had to be made in the face of the disintegration of revisionist regimes in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union no less.
Up to recent times, they have cooperated with Venezuela and other Latin American countries in building the ALBA (Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas) in accordance with the principles of social welfare and mutual economic aid and in opposition to imperialist and reactionary policies, especially neoliberalism, subversion and military intervention. They are known for outstanding policies and acts of internationalism not only in Latin America but also on a far wider scale.
They have played a major role in the tricontinental movement of anti-imperialist governments and peoples earlier inspired by the Bandung Conference and then by the Non-Aligned Movement. Under the direction of Fidel Castro, Cuba played a major role in fighting the forces of imperialism, colonialism and neocolonialism. As an outstanding example, Cuban troops frustrated the armed forces of the South African apartheid regime and made way for the national independence of the people of South Africa. In several countries, Cuban doctors, agricultural specialists and teachers have helped on humanitarian missions.
When Fidel Castro became seriously ill in July 2006, he relinquished his presidential duties to the vice president Raul Castro, his revolutionary comrade and brother.. As soon as he regained physical strength, he wrote letters and articles on global issues and continued to influence Cuban policy. At the final session of the 7th Congress of the Cuban Communist Party on April 19, 2016, he referred to his ripe age of 90 and declared, “This may be one of the last times that I speak in this room, but the ideas of the Cuban communists will remain as proof that on this planet, by working with fervor and dignity, we can produce the material and cultural wealth that humans need”.
Fidel Castro will always be remembered as a great revolutionary leader who held his ground in Cuba, accomplished what was possible and continued to fight for the cause of national and social liberation, for socialism and for the ultimate goal of communism despite the dismal conditions resulting from the betrayal of socialism by the modern revisionists, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the subsequent ideological, political, economic and military offensives of the US and its imperialist allies. He understood that we are now in a period of unprecedented worsening of capitalist crisis and inter-imperialist wars in transition to a new upsurge of revolutionary struggles on a global scale.###

Some familiar names

Target Seventy's Gk
.
1. Bapu ..Mahatma Gandhi
2. Man of Peace ..Lal Bahadur Shastri
3. Punjab Kesari ..Lala Lajpat Rai
4. Iron Man of India ..Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
5. Gurudev ..Rabindranath Tagore
6. Chacha ..Jawaharlal Nehru
7. Magician of Hockey ..Dhyanchand
8. Quaid-i-Azam ..Md. Ali Jinnah
9. Sher-e-Kashmir ..Sheikh Abdullah
10. Lokmanya ..Bal Gangadhar Tilak
11. Desh Ratna ..Dr. RajendraPrasad
12. Netaji ..Subhash Chandra Bose
13. Sparrow ..Major General Rajinder Singh
14. Shaheed-e-Azam ..Bhagat Singh
15. Nightingale of India..Sarojini Naidu
16. Udanpari ..P.T. Usha
17. Tota-e-Hind ..Amir Khusro
18. Napoleon of India ..Samudragupta
19. Bangabandhu ..Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
20. Deshbandhu ..ChittaRanjan Das
21. Deenbandhu ..C.F. Andrews
22. Shakespeare of India..Mahakavi Kalidas
23. Machiavelli of India..Chanakya
24. Loknayak ..Jayaprakash Narayan
25. Jana Nayak ..Karpuri Thakur

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Why RBI is issuing ₹2000 Rupees Notes

*why RBI is issuing ₹2000 Rupees Notes *

The Rs 2000 currency is designed keeping in mind to eradicate the black money issues using state of the art indigenous nano technology, every Rs. 2000 currency note is embedded with a *NGC (Nano GPS Chip)*

*How the embeded NGC Technology Works?*
The unique feature of the NGC is it dosent need any power source. It only acts as a signal reflector. When a Satellite sends a signal requesting location the NGC reflects back the signal from the location, giving precise location coordinates, and the serial number of the currency back to the satellite, this way every NGC embedded currency can be easily tracked & located even if it is kept 120 meters below ground level. The NGC cant be tampered with or removed without damaging the currency note

*How will this help eradicate black money menace?*
Since every NGC embeded currency can be tracked. The satellite can identify the exact amount of money stored at a certain location. If a relatively high concentration of currency is found a certain location for a longer period of time at suspicious locations other than banks & other financial institutions. The information will be passed on to the Income Tax Department for further investigation

*Just a beginning of the end of black money in India*

The Truth

* The Truth **

*Trump's first day at the Oval Office after being elected President.*
First briefing by the CIA, Pentagon, FBI:
Trump: We must destroy ISIS immediately. No delays.
CIA: We cannot do that, sir. We created them along with Turkey, Saudi, Qatar and others.
Trump: The Democrats created them.
CIA: We created ISIS, sir. You need them or else you would lose funding from the natural gas lobby.
Trump: Stop funding Pakistan. Let India deal with them.
CIA: We can't do that.
Trump: Why is that?
CIA: India will cut Balochistan out of Pak.
Trump: I don't care.
CIA: India will have peace in Kashmir. They will stop buying our weapons. They will become a superpower. We have to fund Pakistan to keep India busy in Kashmir.
Trump: But you have to destroy the Taliban.
CIA: Sir, we can't do that. We created the Taliban to keep Russia in check during the 80s. Now they are keeping Pakistan busy and away from their nukes.
Trump: We have to destroy terror sponsoring regimes in the Middle East. Let us start with the Saudis.
Pentagon: Sir, we can't do that. We created those regimes because we wanted their oil. We can't have democracy there, otherwise their people will get that oil - and we cannot let their people own it.
Trump: Then, let us invade Iran.
Pentagon: We cannot do that either, sir.
Trump: Why not?
CIA: We are talking to them, sir.
Trump: What? Why?
CIA: We want our Stealth Drones back. If we attack them, Russia will obliterate us as they did to our buddy ISIS in Syria. Besides we need Iran to keep Israel in check.
Trump: Then let us invade Iraq again.
CIA: Sir, our friends (ISIS) are already occupying 1/3rd of Iraq.
Trump: Why not the whole of Iraq?
CIA: We need the Shi'ite govt of Iraq to keep ISIS in check.
Trump: I am banning Muslims from entering US.
FBI: We can't do that.
Trump: Why not?
FBI: Then our own population will become fearless.
Trump: I am deporting all illegal immigrants to south of the border.
Border patrol: You can't do that, sir.
Trump: Why not?
Border patrol: If they're gone, who will build the wall?
Trump: I am banning H1B visas.
USCIS: You cannot do that.
Trump: Why?
Chief of Staff: If you do so, we'll have to outsource White House operations to Bangalore. Which is in India.
Trump (sweating profusely by now): What the hell should I do as President???
CIA: Enjoy the White House, sir! We will take care of the rest!

Question and Answers

Questions And Answers

1. The First Bank in India – Bank of Hindustan
2. First Governor of RBI – Mr. Osborne Smith
3. First Indian governor of RBI – Mr. C D Deshmukh
4. First Bank to Introduce ATM in India – HSBC
5. First Bank to introduce saving Bank in India – Presidency bank in 1830
6. First Bank to Introduce Cheque system in India – Bengal Bank 1784
7. First Bank to introduce Internet Banking – ICICI BANK
8. First Bank to introduce Mutual Fund – State Bank of India
9. First Bank to introduce Credit Card in India – Central Bank of India
10. First Foreign Bank in India – Comptoire d’Escompte de Paris of France in 1860
11. First Joint Stock Bank of India – Allahabad Bank
12. First Indian bank to open branch outside India in London in 1946 – Bank of India
13. First Indian Bank started with Indian capital – Punjab National Bank
14. First Regional Rural Bank name Prathama Grameen Bank was started by – Syndicate Bank
15. First Universal Bank in India – ICICI Bank
16.First bank in India listed in New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) – ICICI Bank
17.First Bank in India to launch Talking ATMs for differently able person – Union Bank of India
18.First Bank in India to launch its own Payment Aggregators – State Bank of India. (SBIePay)
19. Country’s first all woman bank – Bhartiya Mahila Bank
20. First India bank Got ISO – Canara Bank

Longest and Largest

Longest and Largest
.
▪The longest tributary river of India: Yamuna
▪The longest river of the south India: Godavari
▪Longest Electric railway line in India: From Delhi to Kolkata via Patna
▪Longest Road: Grand Trunk Road
State with longest coastline in India: Gujarat
▪Longest railway route in India: Dibrugarh in Assam to Kannyakumari in Tamil Nadu
▪Longest tunnel: Jawahar tunnel (Jammu & Kashmir)
▪Longest Dam in India: Hirakund Dam (Orissa)
▪Longest River Bride in India: Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Patna
▪Longest populated city: Mumbai (1.60 crore)
▪Longest Railway Platform: Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh)
▪Longest river which forms estuary in India: Narmada
▪State with longest coastline of South India: Andhra Pradesh
▪Longest Beach in India: Marina Beach, Chennai
▪Largest Delta: Sunderban Delta, W. Bengal
▪Largest Dome: Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur (Karnataka)
▪Largest Zoo (India): Zoological Gardens, Alipur, Kolkata
▪Largest man-made Lake: Govind Vallabh Pant Sagar (Rihand Dam)
▪Largest Desert: Thar (Rajasthan)
▪Largest lake (Fresh water): Wular lake (Kashmir)Largest Mosque: Jama Masjid, Delhi
▪Largest State (Area): Rajasthan
▪Largest cave temple: Kailash temple, Ellora (Maharashtra)
▪Largest animal Fair: Sonepur (Bihar)
▪Largest State (Population): Uttar Pradesh
▪Largest corridor: Rameshwaram temple corridor (Tamil Nadu)
▪Largest cantilever span bride: Howrah Bridge (Kolkata)
▪Largest Stadium: Salt lake (Yuva Bharti), Kolkata
▪Largest Port: Mumbai
▪Largest Gurudwara: Golden Temple, Amritsar
▪Largest river island: Majuli (Brahmaputra river, Assam)
▪Largest Planetarium: Birla Planetarium (Kolkata)
▪Largest Lake (Saline water): Chika lake, Orissa
▪Largest (Electorate) Country: India
▪Largest Epic: Mahabharat

Banking Awareness

*Banking Awareness*
.
��First bank to introduce internet banking:
ICICI bank
��First bank to introduce mutual fund: State
Bank of India
��First bank to introduce credit card in India:
Central Bank of India
��Which cards are known as plastic money –
Credit Cards.
��Open market operations are carried out by –
RBI
��Capital market regulator is – SEBI
��Largest Commercial bank in India – State
Bank of India
��The International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (IBRD) is known as – World
Bank
��India’s First Financial Archive has been set
up at – Kolkata
��CRR, SLR, Repo Rate, Reverse Repo rate are
decide by RBI
��Savings banks interest rates, fixed deposit
interest rates, Loan Rates etc. are decided by
individual banks
��The bank which has launched Mobile Bank
Accounts in association with Vodafone’s m –
paisa – HDFC Bank
��Minimum money transfer limit through RTGS:
2 Lakhs
��Maximum money transfer limit through
RTGS: No Limit
��Minimum & Maximum money transfer limit
through NEFT: No Limit
��NABARD was established in – July, 1982
��Largest Public sector bank in India – SBI
��Largest Private sector bank in India – ICICI
Bank
��Largest Foreign bank in India – Standard
Chartered Bank
��First Indian bank to open branch outside
India i.e. London in 1946: Bank of India
��First RRB named Prathama Grameen Bank
was started by: Syndicate Bank
��First Bank to introduce ATM in India: HSBC
in1987, Mumbai
��Bank of Baroda has the maximum number of
overseas branches
��SBI holds the second position with maximum
number of overseas branches
��First bank established in India: Bank of
Hindustan in 1770
��Second bank: General Bank of India, 1786
��Oldest bank in India originated in the Bank
of Calcutta in June 1806 which was still in
existence – State Bank of India
��State Bank of India merged with three banks
namely Bank of Bengal, Bank of Bombay and
Bank of Madras in 1921 to form the Imperial
bank of India which was converted as State
Bank of India
��First Indian bank got ISO: Canara Bank
��First India bank started solely with Indian
capital investment is PNB (Punjab National
Bank)
��Founder of Punjab National Bank is Lala
Lajpat Rai
��Reserve bank of India (RBI) was instituted in
1935
��First governor of RBI: Mr.Osborne Smith
��First Indian Governor of RBI: Mr. C D
Deshmukh
��First bank to introduce savings account in
India: Presidency Bank in 1833
��First bank to introduce cheque system in
India: Bengal Bank in 1833

Important Knowledge of India

1. Which is the Biggest Museum? – British Museum, London

2. Which is the largest fresh water lake in india? – Wular Lake

3. Which is the longest river in penisular india? – Godavari River

4. What is the full form of SIM? – Subscriber Identify Module

5. Who is the founder of Van Mahotsav? – K.M. Munshi

6. What is the full form of https? – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

7. How Many bones are there in human skull? – 22

8. Which is the smallest National Highway in India? – NH 966B

9. Where is Saro dar Sarovar Project Situated? – Gujarat

10. Which is the Longest National Highway in India? – NH 44 (Old Name NH 7)

Fathers of Different Fields of Biology

Fathers of Different Fields of Biology
.
1. Father of Concept of Evolution - Empedocles (495-425 B.C.)
2. Father of Medicine - Hippocrates (460-375 B.C.)
3. Father of Biology, Embryology
and Zoology - Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)
4. Father of Botany and Ecology - Theophrastus (370-287 B.C.)
5. Father of Anatomy - Andreas Vesalius (1514 -1564)
6. Father of Comparative Anatomy - George Cuvier (1769-1832)
7. Father of Microscopic Anatomy - Morcello Malpighi (1628-1694)
8. Father of Plant Anatomy - N. Grew (1641-1712)
9. Father/Founder of Histology - Francois Bichat (1717-1802)
10. Father of Microscopy - Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)
11. Father of Cytology - Robert Hooke (1635-1703)
12. Father of Modern Cytology - Swanson
13. Father of Taxonomy & Nomenclature - Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778)
14. Founder of Embryology - C.F. Wolff (1738-1794)
15. Father of Modern Embryology - Von Baer (1792-1876)
16. Father of Immunology - Edward Jenner (1749-1823)
17. Father of Epidemiology - John Snow
18. Father of Biochemistry - Liebig
19. Father of Plant Physiology - Stephen Hales (1677-1761)
20. Father of Experimental Physiology - Galen
21. Father of Mycology - Micheli
22. Father of Bryology - Hedwig
23. Father of Plant Pathology - de Bary
24. Father of Modern Surgery - Pare.
25. Father of Parasitology - Platter.
26. Father of ATP Cycle - Lipmann.
27. Father of Antiseptic Surgery - Joseph Lister.
28. Father of Bacteriology - Koch
29. Father of Microbiology - Pasteur
30. Father of Palynology - Erdtman.
31. Father of Endocrinology - Thomas Addison
32. Father of Stress Physiology - Hans Selye
33. Father of Conditioned Reflexes- Pavlov.
34. Father of ECG - Einthoven
35. Father of Gerontology - Korenchevsk
36. Father of Palaeontology - Leonardo da Vinci
37. Father of Modern Palaeontology - Cuvier
38. Father of Ethology - Konrad Lorentz
39. Father of Antibiotics - Alexander Fleming (1881-1955)
40. Father of Blood Circulation - William Harvey (1578-1657)
41. Father of Blood Groups - Landsteiner
42. Father of Chemotheraphy - Paul Ehlrich
43. Father of Green Revolution - Norman E. Borlaug
44. Father of Indian Green Revolution - M.S. Swaninathan
45. Father of Tissue Culture - Harrison
46. Father of Parasitology - Platter
47. Birdman of India - Salim Ali
48. Father of Indian Palaeobotany - Birbal Sahni
49. Father of Radiation Biology - Muller
50. Father of Gene Therapy - Anderson
51. Father of Genetics - Gregor Johann Mendel
52. Father of Modern Genetics - Bateson
53. Father of Polygenic Inheritance- Kolreuter.
54. Father of Eugenics - Francis Galton
55. Father of Biochemical/Human Genetics - Archibald Garrod
56. Father of Experimental Genetics - T.H. Morgan
57. Father of Genetic Engineering - Paul Berg
58. Father of DNA Printing - Alee Jeffreys
59. Father of Modern Botany - K. Bauhin (1560-1624)
60. Father of Virology - Stanley
61. Father of Chromatography - Michael Tswett

Important ABBREVIATIONS of ALL SCHEMES

Important (ABBREVIATIONS - of ALL SCHEMES)
.
•UDAY- UJWAL DISCOM ASSURANCE YOJANA
•SEHAT- Social Endevour For Healthcare And Telemedicine.
•PMMY - PRADHAN MANTRI MUDRA YOJANA
•PMJDY - PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
•PMJJBY - Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
•PMSBY - PRDHAN MANTRI SURAKSHA BIMA YOJANA
•APY - ATAL PENSION YOJANA ( old name swalamban yojana )
•KVP - KISAN VIKAS PATRA
•SBA - SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN
•PMSAGY - Prdhan Mantri Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana.
•KABY - KRISHI AMDANI BEEMA YOJANA
•AMRUT- ATAL MISSION FOR REJUVENATION & URBAN TRANSFORMATION
•PMGSY - PRADHAN MANTRI GRAM SINCHAI YOJANA
•BSA - BAL SWACHHTA ABHIYAN
•NGM - NAMAMI GANGA YOJANA
•HRIDAY - HERITAGE CITY DEVELOPMENT & AUGMENTATION YOJANA
•USTTAD - UPGRADING THE SKILLS & TRAINING IN TRADITIONAL ARTS/CRAFTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
•PMMMNMTT - Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Mission On Teachers & TEACHING
•PRASAD - PILGRIMAGE REJUVENATION & SPRITUAL AUGMENTATION DRIVE
•IAF - INDIA ASPIRATION FUND ( 2000 crore )
SMILE - Sidbi Make In India For Small Enterprises ( 10000 crore )
•SBA - SUGAMAYA BHARAT ABHIYAN
BBB - BANK BOARD BUREAU
•PKVY - PARAMPARAGAT KRISHI VIKAS YOJANA
•UCB - URBAN COOPERATIVE BANKS
•IUHDSS - INTEGRATED UNDERWATER DEFENCE & SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
•FIPIC - FORUM FOR INDIA -- PACIFIC ISLANDS CO-OPERATION ( 14 countries )
•LARR - LAND ACQUISITION, REHABILATION & RESETTLEMENT.
•SNY - SCHOOL NURSERY YOJANA ( 6th to 9th class)
•ISS - INTEREST SUBVENTION SCHEME ( 2% & upto 3 lakhs )
•PMVLK - PRADHAN MANTRI VIDYA LAKSHMI YOJANA
•OAMS - ONLINE APPLICATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ( Nai Roshni )
•MUDRA - MICRO UNITS DEVELOPMENT & REFINANCE AGENCY
•SETU - SELF EMPLOYMENT & TALENT UTILIZATION
•PRAGATI - Pro Active Governance And Timely Implementaion
•NPS - NATIONAL PENSION SCHEME
<< LATEST IMPORTANT ABBREVIATIONS >>
• KCC – Kisan Credit Card
• KVIC – Khadi and Village Industries Corporation
• KYC – Know your customer
• LAMPS – Large Sized Adivasi Multipurpose societies
• LERMS – Liberalised Exchange Rate Management System
• LIC – Life Insurance Corporation of India
• MCA – Ministry of Company affairs
• MIS – Management Information System
• MICR – Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
• NABARD – National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
• NBFC – Non Banking Finance Companies
• NEFT – National Electronic Funds Transfer
• NPA – Non Performing assets
• NRE – Non Resident External account
• NRI – Non Resident Indian
• NSE – National Stock Exchange
• OLTAS – Online tax accounting system
• OMO – Open market operations
• PACS – Primary Agricultural Credit Societies
• PDO – Public Debt Office
• PIN – Personal Identification Number
• QIB – Qualified Institutional Buyers
• RBI – Reserve Bank of India
• RDBMS – Relational Database Management System
• REC – Rural ElectrificationCorporation
• RFC – Resident Foreign Currency
• RIDF – Rural Infrastructure Development Fund
• RRB – Regional Rural Bank
• RTGS – Real Time Gross Settlement
• RWA – Risk Weighted Assets
• SBI – State Bank of India
• SCB – Scheduled Commercial Bank
• SDR – Special Drawing Rights
• SEBI – Securities and Exchange Board of India
• SFMS - Structured Financial Messaging Services
• SHG – Self Help Group
• SIDBI – Small Industries Development Bank of India
• SIDC – State Industrial Development Corporation
• SJSRY –Swarna Jayanthi Shahari Rozgar Yojana
• SLR – Statutory Liquidity Ratio
• SLRS – Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavangers
• SMERA – SME rating agency of India Limited
• SSI – Small Scale Industries
• SME – Small and Medium Industries
• SSSBE – Small Scale Service and Business Enterprises
• UTI – Unit Trust of India
• WPI – Wholesale Price Index
• YTM – Yield to maturity
• LAB – Local Area Banks
• ALM – Asset Liability Management
• ANBC – Adjusted Net Bank Credit b.
• ASBA – Applications supported Bank accounts
• BOE – Bill of Exchange
• CASA – Current and savings accounts
• CBLO – Collateralised Bank Lending Obligations
• CIBIL – Credit Information Bureau of India Limited

Tipu Sultan was a secular internationalist

Today is the birth anniversary of the great Tipu Sultan (10 November 1750 - 4 May 1799)

Tipu Sultan was a secular internationalist.

History is unkind to Tipu Sultan. The fact is that Tipu cannot be reduced to a singular narrative or tradition of intolerance or bigotry as he represented multiple traditions.

Tipu Sultan combined tolerant inter-religious traditions, liberal and secular traditions, anti-colonialism and internationalism. He could do this as he had strong roots in Sufism, which is not explored much by historians. He belonged to the Chisti/Bande Nawaz tradition of Sufism.

Tipu Sultan was radical in more than one sense. He was the first to ban consumption of alcohol in the entire State, not on religious grounds, but on moral and health grounds. He went to the extent of saying: “A total prohibition is very near to my heart.”

Tipu Sultan is credited with introducing missile or rocket technology in war.

Tipu Sultan was the first to introduce sericulture to the then Mysore state.

Tipu Sultan was the first to confiscate the property of upper castes, including Mutts, and distribute it among the Shudras. He is also credited with sowing the seeds of capitalist development at a time when the country was completely feudal.

Tipu Sultan thought about constructing a dam across the Cauvery in the present-day location of Krishnaraja Sagar.

Tipu Sultan completed the task of establishing a biodiversity garden named Lal Bagh.

Tipu Sultan's tolerance is reflected in his annual grants to no less than 156 temples, which included land deeds and jewellery.

His army was largely composed of Shudras.

When the famed Sringeri Mutt, established by Shankaracharya, was invaded by the Maratha army, Tipu Sultan issued a firman to provide financial assistance for reinstallation of the holy idol and restoring the tradition of worship at the Mutt. His donation to the famous Srikanteshwara temple at Nanjangud; the donation of 10,000 gold coins to complete temple work at Kanchi; settling the disputes between two sects of priests at the Melkote temple; and gifts to Lakshmikanta temple at Kalale are all well-known.

Interestingly, Srirangapatna, a temple town, remained his permanent capital till the end of his rule.

Tipu Sultan was also instrumental in constructing the first-ever church in Mysuru.

Incidentally, well-known historian B.A. Saletore calls him “defender of Hindu Dharma”.

The allegation of forcible conversions has to be seen in the background of political exigencies — either they were with the colonialists such as in the case of Christians of Dakshina Kannada, or were waging a protracted guerrilla war as in the case of Coorg. Here, historians have distorted the facts by reducing political exigencies to the “communal ideology” of Tipu.

A ruler, who once identified himself with the American and French Revolution and Jacobinism, has remained an enigma to many. That a man who ruled for just 16 years continues to haunt Hindutva groups obviously means that Tipu continues to exist in the political discourses, political narratives as well as in the imagination of nation-building. This is where the irony of history lies — one cannot just bury Tipu in the annals of history.

Courtesy: http://thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/tipu-sultan-a-secular-internationalist-not-a-bigot/article7692879.ece

The New Hope

Today on your fields is strewn
The blood of your sons
To merge with your soil
That it may be nourished
For seasons forthcoming
O green #Phige_clad Mother
O beloved Manipur !

Smoke shrouds
Your sky
Ceaselessly rising
From the pyres of your sons
Smoke shrouds
Your sky,
Blown asunder
By the unfettered wind
It spreads
All over your sky

To pour forth as rain
In every corner
Of your hills and valleys
The seeds of the past
Now slumbering
Shall be awakened afresh,
New sprouts shall spring up
On your vast fields and fallow lands.

One day at dawn
In the sun’s crimson rays
Your old faded clothes
Shall be changed anew
Your favoured ritual attire
Shall be sprinkled
With golden hue.

~ Arambam Samarendra ~

Blood Groups

*Your Blood group also speaks about you*

��(+) : Good leadership.
��(-) : Hardworking.
��(+) : Can Sacrifice for others and very ambitious, tolerance.
��(-) : Non flexible, Selfish & Sadistic.
��(+) : Born to help.
��(-) : Narrow minded.
��(+) : Very difficult to understand.
��(-) : Sharp & Intelligent. In

What is ur blood group ?
Try....It....share Fantastic information .

��BLOOD GROUP COMPATIBILITY ��

What’s Your Type and how common is it?

O+       1 in 3        37.4%
(Most common)

A+        1 in 3        35.7%

B+        1 in 12        8.5%

AB+     1 in 29        3.4%

O-        1 in 15        6.6%

A-        1 in 16        6.3%

B-        1 in 67        1.5%

AB-     1 in 167        .6%
(Rarest)

Compatible Blood Types

O- can receive O-

O+ can receive O+, O-

A- can receive A-, O-

A+ can receive A+, A-, O+, O-

B- can receive B-, O-

B+ can receive B+, B-, O+, O-

AB- can receive AB-, B-, A-, O-

AB+ can receive AB+, AB-, B+, B-, A+,  A-,  O+,  O-

THALOI NONGKHAILON - Sajibu amadi Cheiraoba

Sajibu Cheiraoba

Sajibu koubadi sha- Chi fuina thane.palem emagi naopifamda mapu magi yaibiren na Sha ( hakchang) machine fuina thane.
Sajibu nongma panba numit ashida kangleicha ayambana numit ashida Cheiraobagi thouram pangthoknei.Yam samba hairabada chahi hourakpagidamak pangthokpa thourambu eikhoina Cheiraoba hairaga khangnei.Cheiraoba haina ashigi wahanthok eikhoina neinaba changee.Chei haibashina khangnaribasi mashingbu khangnei.Khudam oina hairabada mashing thibada Chei - Thaba haibasu sijinei.Chei kaba haibasu afaba ama karakpa hengatlakpabu khangnei.Aduna Chei haibasi masingbuni.Adugumba Chei aka hengatlakle hsibagi Cheiraoba kounei.Adugumba Chei masking ama hengatlakpa numit ashibu kangleicha ayambana Kangleib eikhoigi chahi houba numitni haiduna eikhoigi epa lai epu lai oiba lai Ningthou Sanamahida ngamjaba athenpot kattuna lakkadouriba chahi adugi yaifa yaibi marang kaina leinaba meira mekruk yaona kattuna punemnei.
Cheiraoba numitta tougadaba sig adugi mangoinana kangleicha pumnamakna yum adubu taru tananna thamnaba engkhol sambal sengdoke amadi emungi sijinnagadaba kol like pumnamak fengtok chamthoklaga thamnei.Masidasu nattana laigi thouram toubada sijinnagadaba eshagi firol pumba sudok chamthoknei.Asumna kangleicha pumnamakna cheiraobagi numit mangoinana chaoraba thabak kaya pangthoke.
Numitsida yamna maru oiba lei haibadi Kombirei Kusumlei Lainingthou Sanamahida athenpot katpa matamda yaodaba yade.Masidasu nattana numit ashida laingthouda athenpot kadringeigi mangoinana Lainingthou Leimaren gi furen ( chafu ) da eshing heibagi chatnabi eikhoi kanglei khunaida leiramme,houjiksu tounari.

Cont.Sajibu Cheiraoba

Engkholnungda houba amadi Lam gi Anou apen mayam na mathel lukoi Kaya thokna luk house.
Houraba luk adu konthong wangma amadi atei mafamda katpa loiraba eigib enshang mathel adu eiga yumlonnaba emung da thinbagi chatnabi eikhoi kanglei khunai ashida thaina dagi chatnaduna lakee.Mashina kari takli haiba tarabadi eikhoi ashi nungshinaba amadi apunba ama sagatpagi among adu eikhoi kanglei khunai da tungda leihouriba nahasingda paotak pibani haina louba tai.Masidasu nattana eikhoi meeoiba ashi amana amagi mateng lounaduna  ngashi faoba hinglibani.mashi among takpa oina loba yai haijaninge.Eigi thong thakliba enshang nathel amadi yumlonnabana thillakpa enshang aduga kanana henna haoe haibagi wahang ngashigi kanglei furupchasingi matamda hangba yai khalli.Maramdi ngashi eikhoigi kanglei khunai ashigi manglan amadi wakhallon adu khangba tangai fadrabara khanjei.Kanagumba loushing leiba EPA epu kharadi thaoina magi macha mash da hangba faoba yaoribani." Kanagi enshang na henna haoee?" Maduda magi macha mashugi wakhallon adu khangba ngamme hainei.Mashina nakal amadi thamkhraga eigi thong than luba enshang adu chadringeida eikhoina peruk amadi yaingang khara hanna chabagi chatnabi lei.Mashi karigino hangba yai.Atei chabadi yadaba jatla? Mashi karigina hairabada thaina eikhoi ashi meegi meepal tanglamde haina utpani.Eshagi pothok eshana chaba fangjei takpani.Aduga Amaromda ngashigi chaokhatlaba matamda ashida kanglei eikhoigisu ana layengi hidak watlamde haina yai.Peruk ashi yamna kannaraba hidak mahal amani haibashi kanglei khunai khudingmakna khangnaraba wafamni haijaningee.Mashidasu nattana yaingang ashisu eikhoina hidak oina sijinnabata nattana make amount gi potshak oina sijinnaramme haina yai.Samba hairabada meet ama til leirabadi yaingang machet khara pijanabagi chatnabi thaina mamang da sijinnaramme .Masidasu nattana maida maihing kabada yaingang sijinnabagi chatnabi leijaramme,ngashi ngashi faoba kanglei khunaida khara makheidi sijinnaribane.mashigi chatnabi ashi ngashidi ayambana mayai chamkre haina tai.maramdi ngashi eikhoi kanglei khunai ashi meepang tangbagi wakhalda adum leijari.Thaina EPA epuna sijinaramba ayamba eikhoi eshagi pothok ngamnamak oiramme, madu khangnanaba eikhoida paotak pibirambani haibamak yai.

THALOI NONGKHAILON - Engen Tha

Engen tha

Euwa Chingkhong Poireiton mapari taping Singmingnababu aman singkumkhirababada leinung Thongarel ahanbagi mapungyaida waithunglure.Leinung Thongarel ahanbana wahamkhia.Nawa nangdi kanano haina paohanglabada hae khamnung mapu sidaba o Nawa eidi Chingkhong Poireiton gi mapari leima leinaotabi gi paima unkoinung gi tapung Singmingbane haina paokhumkhia.Hae tapung Singmingnaba o taibang nongsapanda mapari khaina yam mamom setna hallabadi urep kanana chakhigadabano famlel kanana luthupkabano . Taibang nongsa panda amarak hanwaikhi o haina men sana wahamlang mentompokpu singlel khutta suna paothelkhia.Taipang Singmingnabadi khamlei meenukon sawa meekhulonda hanwairakle , EHAN tha o koue.Korou furen nungda ngallubabu malem leimaithakta hanna amarak thabirakle.ENGEN that o koue.Ashi nong gi bu Engen Ahan tha o thonkhia.

Cont. Engen Tha

Khaba Leirel gi aate Loukomba Sa eratpung kairen kairat lalkouba meinam nongchenba yoirel salai mapanga khabi thiyathou amai sumtonglangga ashei panmaba taoroi punglelwakwa singlel manilnaiba ahumga Lairel sana mameiwai heina matung enbasingna wahangkhia.poirei loidam manung oire momnu heicha waoithi noinu maral onbigano. Tamna mising khaisingsu pathou lalthoi tan loipi chingpa tan aatha chingmei kababu yaobigano.wairanh khara ken chenglei pantai on kharai ponthing yei noinu chasutanbabu leppio.soirel patlou koiba ngaba meetamlang khaija potam Hanba lemlei ngantanabu kolumgano.hero nahei fangani.tubi mamiyok Laurel masana kanbabu soifaroia haina thoukham thane.

Thaloi Nongkhairol - Thawan tha

Thaloi Nongkhairol

Thwan tha :-

Loidam aatat thawan o koubadi keidounongino? Yoibu khoimom lairemma leimarel sidabina wahamkhia. Hae khimom lainingthou laimaru sidaba o! Taibang manung oihnba chingu nathoujal gi unbi macheng hakmaoi leirang yumchangnababu chingu nangi samu nahaklelbu pungamdare haina tatna wana khangame. Adu nongibu loidam atat Thwan tha o koue.
Loidam atat thawan tha, khoiyum lainingthou enga kumchenba engen kumkhaiba chingu sidaba ga khoiyum mangairoisinga kairei chingsongkabi yenba maram taretmaga lemlei ngara ngathouyang ngaram taretmaga korou nongsapandagi mamai haorei leina pangna malem tampak leita tha masanou khoimom lairemmana chingu enga kumtambabu waoi tha khoyum lainingthou sidaba khallei yupungthakta charei fikoi khan kamu khoicha cheng pungfai kisi ki sanglou yenpung sa yellang papot lakna chingu saka mangda chatna khoiyum kasa tungda konba lainingthouna khabi langpirelna noina ngamtak houna tara chengpei thane. Korou lalsa tha wangban paofa tha khiyum laiton lomlabaga chingu laithong khamna tha maran mongba yum saheidaba tha ne. Loidam atat thawan thane. Thaja koloi mingthondi asisung madomde.

Thaloi Nongkhailon - Langpan tha

Thaloi Nongkhailon

Langpan tha :-

Euwa Chingkhong Poireiton na malem khulfaongeida manbi heiromkao kaorel nongdamsun nongpok chingthangsun laimanbabu thoudu nungthong hangeida mapari chitmaraba hathalam santhong taimayen akhom singut yenbu chitharamme. Adu nongibu aaching tha o thonnare.Thoudu nungna panthingnana langthak thane. Langpan tha o koue.
Loidam aachit Langpan tha khabi thiyathou amai sum tonglangnang kouba lokleikhom lel naosongkham single khamkoiba heirang khamthingbabu khoimom laithong khuding da Laurel meidingu ga tubi famthou mangairoi ga Laurel ningthou mahisang pumnamaga singlel leiyen thane.

THALOI NONGKHAILON - Hiyangei Tha

THALOI NONGKHAILON

HIYANGKEI THA

Loidam achik chiktham-tha hiyangkei  tha o koubadi khoiyum laimaru sidaba kouparu asuppana malem leisemlakpapu malem leirep fa korou nongleplabada kanbi asao pandam lak untham achik khaina malem leiroirabada malem leisem khakpu chingu mapurel namungbada thupna chikna thamkhiye. Adunongibu loidam achik chiktham tha o touna kouye.Lairel Meidingu wakyei herel thakta heyang  tengmai thinna khoiyum laithaong khudingda therat keiratle,heyang kumei sannare Hiyangkei tha o mingthonnare.Ashinongibu loidam achik chiktham tha Hiyangkei tha o kouye.
Loidam chiktham hiyangkei thada tubi singthong yoke haibagi singlel manil naiba ahumna Wangkhei Kongba Hiruda tara cheng machangbu chengja maingou tanna loimom chengkup- shi tajeng lilha mada  tanglei erat thane.
Loidam wakyei makhunetpu wakyei hireiteng sinnou menga yaiga top langoi sayang taruk khongba hee bu tongcheng heeyangkokpu koirel namei kheida tubi koicha yek lairel yangli tamna heerei tonglabada lairel meidingu Nongda Lairel Pakhangba mareikhang choinou sana leiru thakpu koklel lufam helle . Wakyei tengmai thakta tong tubi nildum nille.
Madairem heeyangloi sanglel tengmai thinbada langmei punglel chin chekla uriksokloi tufang chin sana chonglel khanna tongcheng hepukthakta tongye. Tupi madairem tanba pumnamana singlel liklu leibu thada chin tongcheg marang houna aroi heehontei tongcheng lamtam heebu wakyei heehon khatlabaga khoiyum lainingthou chakhaba Langmeiremba laija mahethelda wakyei meekon thane.
Lemlei ngami yokke haibagi Lairel Meidingu khoimom lairemma laija erai leimagi mongba yumdangsang malang nongsit thongbu mityeng sankeirabaga khurai panmakha wangban maruda lamlel lamtha sangdagi laloi lamdanrakye. Tubi wakyei khong oinanatharei lemlei nga patton konton nga bu wakyei heekunungda lemlei ngamee kouna thane. Wakyei marong hou tongche mathi naina heerel heekarakle.lamlel khomitok ungampeibu en tallakle haidabara.

Meidingu Tenheiba  waira tenkeikha Lairel khutei meitalam da wakyei heekarakle. Mongba thanga lapyankada waithunglabada mamiba khabi thiyathouga taoroi punglelwakkana tubi chingkhong puyok seibu lammok mekon sakna leima pinsini ningthou punshi tan leipak mayung mangan naiba punshi chengjel niba thane. Loidam kumbi wakoada thaja wanildana meidingu madairem panba keisangba keirel tengthaba tanba kangka kaonaroi masenbu khoima mamai leidana yamcheng manam muktaba lanfam maiyok yana manbi charei kanba taoba tamna chikan kanba ayang keitu yelsung kaonakanba timen thanung thitna tibi marukhak khunja khullairel maru makhak tam chaman gi kasa nongthou thouwaimichak khongchomnubi oikhirabasing gi tanba thayang mathouman heerel kaisa tanna tanba thayang lonchanba konung thayanglon oikhiraba singi langoi lalloi tongka chingngangna chana thane. Lairel meidingu tubi kangla fammoimit lairel famlangmei tongna thane.
Madairem akham meepokpa pumnamanna waira shasing tha huiyen lalsing thi palem mamapokki tanba kolai maming tha kangla ngangna chan na khoiyum paotak thane.Ahing enung soiyambu yatarabaga meidingu madairem heyangloi tongcheng hipuk thanbana leiku khamthengda leirai chuptheida wakyei efuchaoda laija erang houdana machan meenu thong mennu khutyon thongbu ngamlonnana turel laija erelkon nongbanlon nongmainu ahongbi satukon ngangoi yoimongba tudoukol pounam erel konda tubi mahi hina mengba lairel mayai yaina faba chenglou mithenba yawa na harao thoina oklamme. Lairel sana makong khada khoiyum laipao tamna thane.
Nonglel emeikham laija emei lomba thane. Korou sangchi kha thangba  meiram nongpok pangba lamda haori haoten yelkhom yelsana nouchinnouchin amangbabu chinghei nonghei thabu khamen nongkang thane.ayang lemthong tha tingkahang meifu soi ayang touran thane. Lairel meidingu na enung soiyamda tubi sangting lallei them lanpot mangan nai charei fimu kharonna nongpok kamba silheiba machung khang kambong atera cha silheiba makhutsa chungthak khepanthong nanteipa chunglong narei longbabu changchi laisam thangna singlel leithet teiba sana konthangyaida henfaba chungbu tubi timen makhutsu yeklei thinbabu yangnu sana yekteiba khere tamfa thinba mayai khongnang nanou leela taokhanglababu timen khut ta su lalthong marai fababu thanglel namei yepna ningthou Thongkhuba manglingwai Leima Piyainu na mangsangwai mangle akutpada punung manglak yan changbi lasam foina huiyen laning tharamlabaga meidingu Loiyumba chengja nungoibida waira saming tha huiyen lanming kouna manglak yanba thane.

OPEN DEBATE ON THE DEMAND OF MEITEI FOR SCHEDULED TRIBE STATUS

OPEN DEBATE ON THE DEMAND OF MEITEI FOR SCHEDULED TRIBE STATUS

10 points in favour of the demand and 10 points against the demand:
In favour:

1. “ MEITEI/MEETEI” singbu 1891, 1901 & 1931 census da Forest Tribe, Main tribe haina sakhangkhi. 1951 da OBC makha tarakpadadi GENERAL oire. Asumna status upgrade toukhibadu tasengna socio-economic condition developed toure haiduna toukhiba nate, matamdugi leaders na political gain fangnaba natraga afa fata khangdabadagi central govt gi influence da toukhibani.
2. Kanglup amabu ST da yaohanbada yengadaba criteria di: (i)Indication of primitive traits: MEITEI gi punsi mahing amadi sijinariba khutsu-khutlai thainagi oiri.
3. Criteria No 2: Shyness of contact with the community at large: MEITEI na mainland India gi mioisinga totna tinnabada heinadaba/kiba faori.
4. Criteria No 3: Geographical isolation : mamingtagi oiba 3 national highways, 1 airport na mainland India ga manipur ga samnahali adubu hilly geographical structure, uncontrolled law & order situation amadi worse road condition na lamdamsi isolated oihalli
5. Criteria No 4: Distinctive Culture: 2000 years henbagi history, distinct culture leijei. Mathakta piriba criterias si loina fulfilled toure aduna MEITEI ST da chanfam thoki.
6. North East ayamba socio-economic status manei aduga ST ngaktani, oidribasi Assam & Manipur gi kharakhaktani. Assamgidi Tarun Gogoina kanna hotnarambadagi TAI AHOM & 4 Communities ST onkhidoure. Aduna MEITEI su ST oibada yetnaningai leite.
7. MEITEI na ST oiraga hana leiramba ST singi chakthung mungadaba nate. Assam da Hill tribes & Valley tribes, Nagalanda Advance tribes & Backward tribes haina khaidoktuna chakthung manhandle. Assumna Manipurdasu touba yai.
8. Makhoina hanadagi fangiba chakthung adu adum fangjagani aduga meiteisu constitution gi makhada status ama tanjabani akaiba leite. Masida yetlabadi migi fundamental right da khut thingjinbani haina louba yai.
9. MEITEI na ST oibada Manipursi tribal state adum oijarani adu oirabadi ILPS chatnahanbadasu lairani.
10. Ministry of tribal affairs, govt of india na Manipur govt da “Ethnography of MEITEI and Latest Socio-Economic Survey report from a farm of Repute along with recommendation from the govt of Manipur” piraku hairakhibadu ST oihanabagi khannarage haibagi green signal pibani. MEITEI na ST oirabadi hourakfam tinnaba chingmisinga status amatada leiminaduna Manipur da unity, peace & harmony leihanba ngamgani.
AGAINST:
1. Demand asi MEITEI na tribal gi reservationda khut thingjillakpani.
2. Masina misunderstanding thokhanduna chingmi Tammi gi marakta henna nungsinahallaktaba yai.
3. 2000 years history leiraba Manipur gi majority oiriba MEITEI na ST & ILPS demand touraklibasi masagi status ngakpa ngamdabadagi lower status da kumtharakpani.
4. MEITEI na masagi identity ngakpada ninghannaraklibasigi maramdi lamdamsigi kanglon soire. Soiribasi LEADERS / PUBLIC/SYSTEM la ? ST/ ILPS demand toubagi mahut asoibadu thidoklaga chumthokadabani.
5. Casteism / reservation system asi india dagi maru fangna muthatnaba hotnagadaba matamsida MEITEI na Casteism / reservation system da pukning lupsillakliba karigino?
6. MEITEI na ST oiba yabagi constitutional feasibility kayam lei?
7. Demand asina atopa community gi interest sokhanbra?
8. Demand asina state sigi unity, peace & harmony da chaona cheitheng pirakpa yai.
9. MEITEI sing Manipur gi atopa kanglupka yengnabada kharamakheidi forward oiri aduga amuk backward oininglaklibra?
10. ST demand toubagi mahuta Manipur pumbana common interest da ILPS demand toubana manipurgi unity ngaktuna indigenous people kanba ngamgani.

Source: Internet.

Thamamba

Athengba ahingi ahangba atiyada thokliba Thaja tabu mitajaba nongin matana khngadra Thaja magi awa meichak?

Quote

"I am more than I seems to be, and all world strength and force rest inside me"...

Become one of the rare people who don't know how to quit.

LANTHANG MAKHALSING

LANTHANG MAKHALSING

Eikhoigi Epa Epusingna lanfamda tongan tonganba LANTHANG kaya sijinnarmmi. Lanmee aduna masana khutloiba LANTHANG painarmmi.

Different type of sword used by Kangleipak army. These special type of war sword is Known as Lan Thang in Meeteilon. Those swords are used according to the handy ness of the warrior.

Source :- Sathup Lanthup

(Satha Lathup is a kind of Kangleipak's ancient Puya)

India a Democracy or Dictatorship state

Did the number of State Sponsor Arm Forces and the Power of the State directly proportional to each other?
In a Democratic State the solution of everything should be with the Debate, Not by the bullets of gun.
Democracy is where the people itself appoint the government.
In a Militarized state the solution of everything is to be with the Power of Gun.

THANG TA ARTIST SINAM DEVABRATA

Oja Sinam Devabrata Singh was born in 1939 at Keishamthong Laishom Leirak, Imphal, son of late Sinam Krishnamohan. Shri Devabrata Singh started learning Thang-ta from his maternal uncle at 12 years of age. Subsequently, he received training in Thang-ta from many distinguished Masters in the field of Thang-Ta such as late L. Ibungohal Singh, Paonam Tonsana Singh (Youngest son of Paona Brajabashi, hero of Anglo Manipuri War of Khongjom), P. Manikchand Singh and Padmashri N. Khelchandra Singh.

Over the last five decades, Shri Devabrata Singh has dedicated himself entirely for popularizing the art of Thang-Ta. He represents the "Paona" style of Thang-ta, which is named after Paona Brajabasi, the legendary hero of the Anglo-Manipuri War of 1891, but also is proficient in other styles such as Poila (Ningthoukhongja Poila).
In 1977 Oja Devabrata Singh founded the HULA Sindamsang, a research and training institute of Martial Arts, the first school to unite the collective knowledge of many diverse branches of Thang-Ta. "HULA" is a combination of HUyen LAllong, indicating that the curriculum includes not just martial arts, but health, culture, healing and spiritual arts.

Ojha Devabrata Singh invited the Gurus of other schools to participate in his effort to preserve this knowledge of HULA for future generations. During this time, Oja Devabrata Singh continued to develop his skill and knowledge in various ways. For example, he traveled from village to village studying Mukna. He learned from such renowned masters as Oja Dulopmacha of Kumbi and Ojah Ibetombi of Toubul.

In summer 1980, Sensei Moses Tilak (who passed away in 2004 at Madras - Chennai) visited Imphal during the National Karate Championship and was inspired to do research and study Kalarippayat and Silambam (the native martial arts of his home region, Kerala ) after meeting with Guru Devabrata Singh.

Oja Devabrata is the first teacher to demonstrate Thang-Ta at the international level, at the Indian Culture Centre at Cheiri, Italy in 1988, and at the Festival of India in China 1994. His school participated in Festival of India in U.K. 1985, in France 1985, Festival of India in U.S.A. in 1986, International Seminar on Theatre, Dance and Martial Arts at Calcutta in 1987 (the first of its kind), in the Festival of India at Sweden 1987 and Germany 1991 and Festival of India at China in 1994.
In the Calcutta Seminar (1987) he taught a week-long workshop with such prestigious attendees as Sensei Henry Smith, Dr Michael Malisweski, Prof Dwight Tatsko and Prof Andrew Tsubaki (Sensei 5th dan Joudan Ki who passed away December 2009) . His student participated in the World Conference of Martial Arts at Washington in 1997, at the prestigious International Workshop Festival "Way of the Warrior" at U.K. and Germany 1998 and Festival of Cervantes in Mexico, Venezuela and Argentina etc. Four selected student artistes of Oja Devabrata also participated at the 8th International Theatre Festival, Germany in 1999.

One of his senior-most students founded the "North American Thang-Ta Association", by affiliating to the HULA SINDAMSANG, Imphal, since May 1998 and is now in charge of the said school as the Head Instructor.

The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, Janpath, New Delhi, entrusted Oja Devabrata Singh for a Research Project on "Thang-Ta" the Martial Arts of Manipur in 1992. The outcome of the said project had already been submitted to the IGNCA in the form of a voluminous monograph.

Oja Devabrata Singh was nominated as member of the Manipur State Kala Akademi's General Council from April 1996 to March, 2003. Oja Devabrata Singh was also nominated as a member of the North East Zone Cultural Centre, Dimapur from April 1999 for a term of three years.
He was also acted as an expert committee member in the field of Thang-Ta, for the Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Department of Culture and the Manipur State Kala Akademi for more than a decade.

Last but not the least Oja Devabrata Singh was given privilege of composing for a group display of Thang-Ta for the 5th National Games Closing Ceremony, held at Imphal in February, 1999.

He had a researched in the lesser known aspects of the art under the guidance of the renowned expert Padmashree N. Khalchandra Singh. He has also participated in Manipuri Films and Theatre as Thang-Ta expert.

Oja Devabrata Singh received the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for his contribution to Thang-Ta in the international stage in the year 1992.

Source : Internet

Chaikhre ngashi Ng ge Loubukta

Chaikhrae ngashi Ng ge Loubukta na Nacha singe Ee..Khengna
Ng Leisha..da tinduna
Kumgi Leihao oinanaba
Asangba Erikol ge
Palem o nungshibi Manipur Manipur Manipur
Manipur

Meikhu na silae...
Ng ge nongdol sae
Meikhu na silae...
Ng ge nongdol sae
nachasinge Chita da ge leptana karakpa meikhuna silae
NINGTAMBA malang na humkhiduna sandokharae ng ge atiya da
NINGTAMBA malang na humkhiduna sandokharae ng ge atiyada

Chaikhrae ngashi Ng ge Loubukta na Nacha singe Ee..Khengna

Chutharani nong oina chingya tamyada sinthungna tumduna leiramba ariba maru
houdoklurani nouhouna
chonglani anouba
padong ng ge paklaba labuk lamhang da

Chaikhrae ngashi Ng ge Loubukta na Nacha singe Ee..Khengna

nongma angangba ayukta numitke angangba mangalna manjuranaba MEETEI
fijol honglarane nouhounana

nongma anganba ayukta NUMIT ke angangba mangal da khoidajara ba sakhen
fijol chairarane sana machu chairarane sana machu

Chaikhrae ngashi Ng ge Loubukta na Nacha singe Ee..Khengna
Ng Leisha..da tinduna
Kumgi Leihao oinanaba
Asangba Erikol ge
Palem o nungshibi Manipur

- Arambam Samarendra

Non fraternity

From today I don't have and own any intention of fraternity on any Other than My Belongings.
Secularism is just a mirage. State is own and control by some unknown non-secularistic BEINGS.

5th July 2016

Choithorakpa pirang

Leichil na Nong onkhebabu kanana thingba ngambage?
Nongjabina koitan tanli chagadougi.
Ahingba Thawai kayanadi nong magi nonglik ngaijari.
Maral budi leiramloi
amangba nongbu yengjaba eigede Nongjabido Hingchabani. ‪#‎ChoithorakpaPirang‬

Pirang gi Eetinfam

Thajani nahakti pumnamaki.
Thawan ni nahakti Eihaki.
Mutpa naidana nganduna leiragadaba.
Lamyanba ngbudi kaojaroi keidounung.
Wakhalgi solaba langla, matamgi akanba saphuna thadatkhrabasu lepa leitana thajakhegani nahaki wakhal gi liklam.
Una una uda saduna.
Khngna khngna khngda saduna.
Hingna hingna shiragadaba ngashigi khunai ashida shitpiro Akanba saphu ng gi awonba anouba Malem amagi damak.

Maama Lon ge damak Lanthokchaba Mana

"Maama Lon ge damak Lanthokchaba mana" haina mingthonjaba Maana pibagi thouram Ama Kangla Facebook Group amadi International Sanamahism Students' Association (ISSA) ani puna khutsamnaduna Lakliba 25th June 2016 (Saturday) Numit ashigi ayuk pung 11 taba matamda Palace Compound da leiba LAMYANBA Sanglen da Pangthokcharagani. Handak 2016, BOSEM na louba HSLC Examination da 70% dage tadana maipaklakpa Kangleipak ashida khundabireba Yellhoume sing na Haireba Mana ashige damak  Mark Sheet. Roll No. Leifam. Amadi Apokpa Apokpi ge ming ga konana eikhoi ge email address : kangleipakkangla@gmail.com natraga mobile no. #8730982673 / #8416079920 ashida Whatsapp ki khuthangda thajinbirakpa yagani. Thajinbirakpagi aroiba matam 20 June 2016. Akupa marol ge damak tasu mathaki no. Sing Ashidage pao loubibasu yagani.

Chak charubadei

Tanou tanouee thamoise.
Tayang tasoinei wakhalse.
Mauu kangluraba wakhal ge pamel ama Enga tha ge Akhak arao maraksida mayol chongle.
Punsile kharana Lanban ge marumda.
Haijina tousinabada halengba leitraba kayana.
Sanare Poram pomeet khngna Sagol chongu, He Lengu, Samu Eenluu haiduna.
‪#‎EliteFascism‬

Pillow with Tears XI

The storm is calm but the way I dream for you is more disastrous than this fury nature .

The Meaning of Mob Justice means We Don't Trust to the State.

In every Thabal Chongba there is always a brave man to hold the cloth of friends. ‪#‎ThabalFeyan‬

You are acquising yourself as A Thief in your own Home and pretending yourself as Migrants. ‪#‎OccupyTheIntel

‬

Life is a Movie wich is been watch with the full drunken moods of just forwarding the elapsed time

‪#‎Teacher‬ is not only meant to Teach the Readymade Thoughts.

Shiraga Loirab mapok ni Karege damak aduk tusona hinglukhene. Khonjel thokna laoba ngamdraba, Khonjel thokna tengtha ba ngamdrabasu Chatkani Lambiseda Khonjel thokna khonthang yeina tarakhene khana nongmade.

Chahi Sudaba mayamna Chahi sudraba Cinema kumsindana Chahi sudraba kayana Matou tamnarakli. Masesu Chaji asege Anouba Khudol la?

Once I thought I own the courage to demoralized myself to apart from the social beings but It's proved to be right when The Social being goes Towards The other side And I alone walk on the other with my shadow of A deep sleep. ‪#‎BedtimeStory‬

Pillow with Tears VIII

Life is all about ‪#‎Political‬ Game. I just remember the word Don't trust anybody and even your shadow leaves you in the dark.

Ema Nadi haijabani Ebungo ng yam chatkanu, erang fate, mee fate, police na hena fei.
Eisu hoi haira adum machatpanido.
Houjikt kari saraee chatmandana Warae hahaha
Oiroidaba manglan kayana yumpham oiduna hingbage mahao kharasu matamba fei haiba wahei leiramle

Ningshinglakee Adungei CC Hr. Sec. School da tamlinei matamdo. Leipaki erang khudingmak yaoee ethoumakni khnjakhe eikhoi mayamna. Natheibasu toukhede.
Adubu hangle thamoisena tatana Leipak nungshibase Govt. School ge maheiroi ngaktara?
‪#‎Objection‬ toubiba yagani inbox ta. Objectionists mayam.

Nupi ge skun da nupa Ponice na chngba.
Nupi ga Nupaga khatnaba yai Ponice oirade.
Nupi fanek chingbasu yaoramdoipotneda waribuhaa?
Thabak toune khnjaduna Tek tek Epana lakh kharadi tungsinjare.
Vietnam Cuba Romda oina Huduna pura chenkhraserasu khnlepotneda.
‪#‎Moreh‬ ge nga di nataba Myanmar ge nga charubei khutse fajinba ngamdana nisa panlehey

Sembi Mukaklei maru na Kaboki mahut sinba yagadourebra?
Salai cha singbu Salai Sabage wachat ta adumak pangtharadra?

In search of Neverland where there is rich of everything
Neverland thirengei da Eeyum d Yong mayamna Munhoudore

The modern form of Colonialism is Fashion and Leisure.

During my childhood days I used to think how man is suppressed itself by the society.
Now I realize that I even can't talk more boldly and Loudly and I can't even Shout what ever I...
Sometimes I just trek to the Hills to shout freely as a freelance Shouter
Nb: Sometimes people need to shout at it's Best Highest Tone.
Man man everywhere but not a single Freelance Shouter

I don't want any Such Social Contract Theories this and that.... now I planned to Revolutionize my 6 month Dead Fields with Green Bombs. Pharmology (Farm).

Thamamba aging ama da ge sukla mamlaba heikol leikol lakta Thawai singduga loinana Sananinge wari Anouba manglan amage damak.
Thawaine eisu Awabadi epokene Poklabadi Shiba Hounasani Taibange.

Why everyone is against North Korea or any Communism States. Oh I see Most of the Film put those states as Villain and Those NATO states as Hero.
Go Fuck your Corrupt Mind

Lan hou Lan yaoge.
Lan leplaga Nga faduna leithokle eikhoina hayenge Charage.
Lan do houde, Nga fabasu fanu hai. Ei Charae henloro noi penladra?
Chari tatlaba Khouganglaba kayana nakhoige Cheingak oiba ngamdourebra?
Kanage damakno noina Khoi Thaklido?
Eigera? Nasagera? Mayamgera?
Mayamgene haifam thokee natra?
Adubu Mayamge kare toufam thokee houjik?
Chahi Kayam Khoibam thakhege haibano?
Chari tatlaba Kanage Khonjelno Pamliba Nakhoina?

Punshi Manglan da Eraknari
Ubinaba kana yaodana
Achikpa enilkhol marakseda, yengli torban uuirunaba MIT anisena haire Tumlase Eerolnungda.
Einadi Wasaklui Palem Ema da Macha na Firal yunglakhene.

Bandh, General Strike and So called public agitation doesn't give any Benefit to the common man but it gives Direct Benefits to the Printing Houses and Tent Houses.
(NB: Those Houses are the only Business places which the agitators Contact directly to open an to do their Day today Business activities )

Mystery in Manipur

   TALUI, Ukhrul dage nongchup pangna Kachai chatpa lambi romda panglap laptabida 40km muk chatlaga leiba khul amani. Khul ashida EEKON (pond) ama lei haina hainei Ukhrul ge khunja singna hainei. Khul ashida leiba meoising adu Ahenba top topa mahei kaya heinei hiana hainei. Karegumba matam amada makhoige chinjak chaba fanglaktaba/ sa tanbada sa fanglaktrabadi Sa onkheduna Chinglak manlakta chatkhe hianei. Makhoige EEKON adu ge eshing adu atopa meeoi singna thaklurabasu makhoige maong matou adu lounei hiana hainei. Chak tangba natraga Chengchin tha haibase mamangeige matamdade thoina ngaknengai oide. Lou loktrengei matamda chinjak ke awatpa leibana sa tanaba ching man da chatnei chinjak thenei. Chinjak fanglaktaraba matamda (chak tangba) yumda hanlaktabadage Tonganba mee nataba sa makhal ama onkheduna Ching man da leikhe haina wari tami.
Makhoige Ningol ama karegumba Atopa Meeoi singna lourabade Nupi aduna angang unaba matamda angang adu chathokee chadanaba senei hainei. Sa nga thamduna sa nga pejanaba hotnei. Makhoina sa onkhebadu Khutsa sing ashe tensinlakee haibade Khuton dage tang anin subada tekhe hain Matu chonsinlaktuna SAOOM (BEER) su onle Kareegumbada KEI (TIGER) su onle hainei.

    Makhoina atopa khun ge Lou singda chatuna Chucak (Maize) chaba lakee hainei, mee singdasu sarak tambage ware su tami. Makhoige ware ashe takthok tamthoknade hena kena lumna chatnei eina 2008 ta Tangkhul Emanabi amana tamlakapdage Ware ashe takheba su leikhrae, ngashesu Emanaba Amana tamlakpadage tarae. manaba ware anise na takpade haireba mee kanglup ashe mamangei ge matamdage leirake haina takpani. Houjik Houjik mak thengnadrabashu makhoige ahal singna chinhai ware oina hainaduna lakee haire. makhoige ware ashe takthok tamthokpa meeoi sing adu makhoina hatpa tupa touee haibadage ware ashe tamthokadabane. ware ashe eina Ukhrul ge angakpa kharage maramda asum ashum hangbada takthorakpani 2008 ta eisu ware ashe khngbatang khngjillaga leirakpani adubu ngashede khngee eninglakpadage ejabani.

     Karegumba makhoi haibade sa onkhraba sing adu khunja singna Thengnaduna hatpa thoklabadi shiraba SA-MEE aduge makok kaklaga Mamit thugairaga manakong adu leipak na mensille hainei. Lokee eshing chenthafamda mamai maioknaduna thame hiana tami.

Maramde Mamit thugaidrabade Atopa SA-MEE singna Uii, Mana mensinlebaduna Atopa singna Tadanabani hiana thajanabi lei. Chentharakpa Eshing aduga maioknana mamai adu thambage maramna Wa ngangba thoktanabani haina thajanabi leire.
Makhoige Ningol sing lourabadi Macha sing ge maraktage amana SA-Mee ge maong matou amade arotpa touba ngamba kaya chenlakee hainasu thajanare.
Ngashe se ET (Extra Terristrial) sing amade Parallel world theory ge matangda adum ware sanarakpadage aroibada Tangkhul Emanaba amada khngning ningshinglapadage hanglubani.

Maring echil enao kharana masega manaba ware tambada Chahe kharage mamangda Chandel District ke mafam amada Ching da Lang (TRAP) thakaambada Mee su manba Yong maksu natab sa makhal ama thuramkhe haire. haireba sa makhal ashe Mathake ware ashe ga manana mee na onbane su haina thajanei. Sa adu mapangal yam kanle hai, khunja singna Thonglaga Chathokhre haina paodamnei.


Masega manaba ware amadi thoudok sing takheba thengnakheba leibirabadi chingkheimeitei@gmmail.com da pao faobirakuu.

Yaoshang

*Yaon + sang ( yaosang)

‪#‎Nongda‬ ‪#‎Lairen‬ ‪#‎Pakhangba‬ ‪#‎Pokpa‬ da mityeng thamladuna Ngasigi Meeteida #Yaosang.

**Eputhou ‪#‎Langon‬ #Pakhangba amadi Ebenthou ‪#‎TongKhangnu‬ ga panaduna ‪#‎Kangla‬ Fampal tongkhiba matamda Mapari Mamom satrabada(macha fangdaba) Wakhal nungnang duna leiringei ... Echik hunba ahing tanglou matamda Eputhougi khomlen manglanda Lainingthou Sanamahi na laktuna *Afaba Numit amada.. Nabunggo Eingonda heikat leikat tamduna ...Ahal lamanda Chaklen tamduna..erat thounijarabadi nahakna ningjaba thunghagani haina laipaorkle.**

Eputhouna hairiba khudingmak pangthoktuna Macha fangjarage haina Lainingthougi mafamda Nijarabada Ebenthou #Tongkhangnu ‪#‎Angang‬ ‪#‎Maru‬ ‪#‎Hunkhi‬.

‪#‎Masigi‬ matungda Pibuknungda leiriba ‪#‎Nawa‬ aduna amuk asumna Laifaorakhi.... Eidi ‪#‎Konjin‬ ‪#‎Tukthabagi‬ ‪#‎Langgolni‬ .

Ebenthou awa meisa lanna onna thoin khangjakhi.

Nawa asi poknaba..Ebenthoubu Awa meisa langliba koknabagidamak ...amang asoi ..Lukhak chakhak leitrab mafam amada ‪#‎Naopoksang‬ sagadabani..Naopoksang aduda Leima gi Awa cheitheng kokani..Mapari unaba (pokpa) ngamgani haina Chinggu mapao lakhi.

Matam kuina uba fangjarudraba #Nongdon #Laibu ningjaduna nijaba machabu uba fanglagani haibagidamak nawa adugi koloi minglenbu ***NONGDA LAIREN PAKHANGBA*** haina taibang faodringeida mingthonkhi.

Asumna laiyamsingna khudakta #Naopoksang (angang pokfam) saduna Yaifaraba Lamtagi 15 ni panba #Thanil ... #Sagolsen numitta Ebenthou lensinduna nawa, Nongda Lairen Pakhangba pokkhi.

Asumna Naopoksang adubu Eputhou Khamlangbana ★NAOSANG★ haina thonkhi.

Eputhou Langon Pakhangba... Ebenthou Tongkhangnu amasung laiyamsingna yamna haraokhi...
Esei Sakkhi.
Jagoi sakhi
Ogri liron saktuna khutka khutka samnana harao mathoi kanakhi.

Asumna korou Numit 5 ni silam sintha leptuna ogri chongbagi thouram pangthokhi.

Thouram asibu *Mina Wai Tangnasam* Yaosang meithaba ..Ogri chongba haiduna ...Naosangdagi..Yaosang onthokpikhi...Ogri chongbadagi ..Thabal chongba hainasu onthokpikhi.

Taseng epa epu apokpagi Mapok Kumonda macha manai oiriba Meetei khunai asina harao mathoi kaduna kumgi yaifa thounijadabadu thouram asida ...
onna teinana..

★Shri Shri Cheityana Mahaprabhu Nabadipta leiba Bhaman pali haina khangnaba khungang amada Jaganath mishra amasung Sachi gi macha oina pokhi.

Beisnab lainingda Diksha louraba Meetrabakki ahal-laman, ema-ebelsingna Shri Gourangagi mapok Numitka mari leinana Yaosang sai, sariba sang asina mei thadrifaoba Brta katli. Numidangwairamgi matamda Prabhuna sang asigi manungda lengsinli. Puja (laigi thouram) nachingba katpa loibaga Bhakta amana
"""" HARI HARI BOLO""
haina laorakpa matamda sang adugi akoibada leiriba Bhakta mayamna
""" HE HARI""
haina khonthok amatada khumjei. Masigi matungda ebungona lengsinlamba SANG adugi manungda sa-san amadi mioiba changlabadi khudongthiba thokpa yai khanduna Ebungona sang adudagi hek lengthokhibaga Meeyamna THA bu hanna hanna yengjei. Purnima (Thanil) thana nongpoklomdagi tarang-tarang mapung fana thorakpa ubaga SANG adubu Mei thai. Asumna sang sang saraga mei thaba asibu ""YAOSANG"" haina kou e haiduna semdok sadokpiduna Meeteisinggi maigei Nongchup mairam pangna chingbikhi.

Heiron ge Matam loirakpa

Heiron ge Matam loirakpa.

Chatnabine Taibang ge Fajaba apamba khanjaba. Hounasane Taibang ge Nungaibada kaidongba.
Ei su Taibang ne Yaodaba nate anisege Eerik kharadi. Eima khanjarui Taibangda Emadage Hena nungshibe Atopa ama leite Adubu Apokpi emadage Ereipak Poknafam Lamdam nasu Mahenlamle haibada haimanba thoklaroi.
Nongma Kalen ge Numit yunglakpa Nungshana Khayaknaba matam amada Mitkap thokchakhe Eihak.
Yum ge mapal d thokpa ngamjakhede Nungshage Meishana kankhebana.
Adubu Khangna khangna thorakle Mapanda.
Khayaknareba Meisha adu Maitheba pege khankhe Nungsha adu Thugairaga. Ngamgani khankhe ngasesu ngahake mamang faobatangdasu.houjiksu khanle leptana.
Ening tamna hinba ngamjadraba khunai ashena karamba anouba thoujal ge erikno amuk purakadaba ?

Ngaibana faredara Nunit na takheba?
Chatkhesera leptana Ngaina ngaina takheba Numitna.

The Revolution begins within itself

The Revolution begins within itself.

Handak Manipur ge Maruoiba Meoising (Minister Sing) na yaojaba fangkhedraba Ukhrul da pangthokpa LUI NGAI NI Kumheida Lakheba Nagaland ge CM, Mizoram ge CM amadi makhoige khoubunai singe marakta yaorudrabasu Kumhei he Yaifa Paojel faode Pao Che singe khuthangda pekhe.
Kumhei Adu Mahousaga Sagonaba Oijarabasu Tanou tanouba Puwari kharage Maru hunfam su oihanle. Greater Nagaland, ILP ge Ehou Asina chingba asiga Yamna Mari leinei haina loujei.

Yamna ngakchareba amana Naga Students' Federation ge Member 3 na tonglakpa Gari ama Manipur Police ke meoisingna Mantri Pukhri da  khamlubada Kumthau yaraktabadage Nengai sangdainaba amade Senapati dei nataba Atopa Kohima ge aniduda Check toubada Amana saoeee haiba statement sing ase angakpani. Karigumba Khutlai yaoramlabadi kamdouba Moi 3 da? Mase hangjaninge. Amaromda Govt. Ki thouong asoiba na thanle haibasu takthokchabani. Manipur Police Personal pumnamak Meetei ra? Natragana Police na touba aranbani yaninhdabani haireba thabak aduge damak Manipur Meeyam nataba natheiraga Communal ge wakhal da puthoklaga Meetei tage gari thinglebasena karege?
Communal oireba NSF ke wakhal aduge mathakta Manipur govt. Na Action loukhatkadra hairaga Nakan amatada taisinaba ge maong ase su angakpani.

Leingak ki thouong da yajaningdaduna Police ke echil enao singna yaninhdaba utpa oina thabak lepa haibase da meeyamna khngjinbihou gadaba amana Meeyamge eehou haibase Natheikheba kharatana Lana sandokpani. Masabu thoudok sing aduge cheitheng fanglaba ereicha ama oirabadi nongmadi soidana meeyam lakta kholao laoba yaorakhene.

Who should be a World Leader among these 3

Who should be a World Leader among these 3?

Mr A - He had friendship with bad politicians, consults astrologers, two wives, chain smoker, drinks eight to 10 times a day.

Mr B - He was kicked out of office twice, sleeps till noon, used opium in college & drinks whiskey every evening.

Mr C - He is a decorated war hero,a vegetarian, doesn't smoke, drinks an occasional beer and never cheated on his wife.

You would want Mr.C to be d leader.

But..

Mr. A was Franklin Roosevelt!

Mr. B was Winston Churchill!!

&

Mr C Was ADOLF HITLER!!!

Strange but true..

Its risky to judge anyone by his habits !
Character is a complex phenomenon.
��

Yeknaba

Esana Esa yeknarabada kanana bu amuk khungatpigani Hanglaba Leikangla asedage?
Chenleba Turelge echelna leplaroi matagum chenjarabasu akanba pal kayana thatuna khogjel kaihanle tapna tapa.

Pradeep Narwal who recently resigned from the post of Joint Secretary JNU Unit of ABVP writes an open letter to the Prime Minister of India

Pradeep Narwal, who recently resigned from the post of Joint Secretary, JNU Unit of ABVP writes an open letter to the Prime Minister of India. Pradeep who has shared this letter exclusively with Apnee Gali says that he is disappointed by the manner in which the government is treating the ongoing JNU row.

To,
Shri Narendra Modi
The Honorable Prime Minister of India.
Respected sir,
I, Pradeep Narwal, student of JNU, want to bring to your kind notice the issues which are challenging the progressive, democratic and constitutional culture of our country. Sir I am from Haryana, I was part of ABVP but I quit this organization recently. The inaction and negligence that led to the death of Rohith Vemula and potraying JNU as anti national forced me to take this decision.
Sir, in the case of Rohith Vemula, I have strong reservation against the Minister of State’s intervention in university matters. I personally feel a university is an independent space and political persons and their opinions should have no space and role in governing university matters.
Sir, it appears that the government is not solving our issues but making these more complex by supporting some sections . Like in Rohith Vemula case, a Minister of State supported ABVP.
Sir, I am from rural background. When I joined JNU my mother asked me about this university , I replied to her , that JNU is one of the best institutions of India but now she is asking me after these media reports “ Is it the same JNU you were telling me?”
I don’t have an answer. Sir, today there are some factions holding flag in the name of nationalism in their hands and crying to kill students without any reasons.
They are crying to kill their own students. Sir, the situation becomes shameful and unfortunate when the fourth estate of the democracy, the media which connects people gets thrashed inside our court premises. When lawyer , whose duty is to defend the democratic structure of the nation manhandle people in front of courts.
Sir, the most disheartening is the role of police in this whole case. Kanhaiya Kumar who is under trial in court was attacked and assaulted and that too in the presence of police.
Sir, I have many questions in my mind,:
What is the duty of the Police?
1. Is it to protect the people of this country or defend a particular ideology?
2. Are they to help the people of nation or a particular political interest.
Sir, I want to request you to intervene in this issue and ensure proper working of police system without any bias.
Sir, I want you to ensure zero political intervention in educational institutes, ensure respect for every JNU student, and ensure security to every JNU student.

Jai Hind
Pradeep Narwal,
MA History
JNU

An Open Letter to Shri Narendra Modi, Hon’ble Prime Minister of India

An Open Letter to Shri Narendra Modi, Hon’ble Prime Minister of India
Dr. Khomdon Lisam *
Narendra Modi's public speech at Imphal on 8th February 2014
Narendra Modi's public speech at Imphal on 8th February 2014 :: Pix - Deepak Oinam
From
Dr. Khomdon Lisam
MBBS, MHA(AIIMS), HSMC( London), MA(LEEDS,UK), CCEA( Chula, Bangkok), PDCE( UCLA/USA)
Ex- Medical Superintendent/JNIMS ; Ex –Consultant , NACO ; Ex-Project Director /MACS
Southern Palace Compound , Palace Road, Imphal-795001
E-mail- khomdonlisam2005@yahoo.co.uk
To
The Hon'ble Prime Minister of India
PMO Office
South Block, Raisina Hill,
New Delhi.
India-110011.
Telephone: 91-11-23012312.
Fax: 91-11-23019545 / 91-11-23016857.
Hon'ble Sir,
Greetings from Manipur where the Indian National Flag was hoisted for the first time in India on 14 April, 1944. I am not a political person but a Social Worker working in the field of social issues in Manipur to bring peace, prosperity , communal harmony in Manipur.
You may be aware of the proud history of Manipur as a sovereign kingdom with unbroken history from 1445 BC till 27 April, 1891 and as a princely state from 1891 till 15 October, 1949 when Manipur was forcibly merged to India. The Government of India had committed a series of historical blunders during 1947-1950 which are beyond the scope of international laws and which remained as a source of conflicts with the Government of India and the people of Manipur. The present policy of the Government of India appeasing Naga underground (NSCN-IM) sacrificing the vital interest of Manipur added fuel to the burning ethnic conflict in Manipur . This is definitely not a wise policy of the Government of India. .
In this connection , you may kindly refer to the statement of G.K. Pillai, the then Union Home Secretary, which was published on 27 September, 2011 in the Telegraph newspaper. According to him, the repeal of the draconian act AFSPA -1958 was one of the first steps towards resolving the vexed conflict of Manipur's valley and hills. He said that " the ancient kingdom of Manipur had a constitution even before India wrote her own and had a proud history and was overnight turned into a C-category state in 1948. He further added " we have to build trust by dealing with the core issues An apology , say by the Prime Minister or the Home Minister, for the past mistakes could be a start. ". Kumari Irom Chanu Sharmila has been undergoing " Fasting unto death" for the last 14 years for repeal of AFSPA whereas Gandhiji's longest fast was 21 days.
We feel that an apology is not sufficient. The historical blunders which led to illegal annexation of Manipur to India generate a sense of betrayal in the psyche of youths of Manipur today . G.K. Pillai said " Naga political problem in the hills and the Meitei militancy were intricately enmeshed. It was after Nagaland was formed that the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), the oldest Meitei insurgent group in Manipur was formed in 1964.". In fact Nagaland state was created by the Government of India from a village republic with no written history when Manipur with a written history of 2000 years was denied of Statehood till 1972.
The recent statement of the Union Home Minister that the Government of India will continue the implementation of AFSPA as per wishes of the Indian Army amounts to handing over the administration of Manipur to the Army.
If it is so, why not the Indian Government impose AFSPA on Maoist and Naxalite infested states like Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. Why do the Indian Government choose to impose AFSPA selectively in some states like Manipur, Kashmir . Is there any hidden agenda ?
If the Government of India genuinely wants a long lasting solution bringing peace, prosperity ,development and communal harmony of Manipur, you may kindly consider to come out with some concrete solutions in the form of constitutional amendments .

1. The Instrument of Accession signed by Maharajah Bodhchandra of Manipur on 11 August, 1947 was never ratified by the Manipur Constituent Assembly and therefore not valid. In case of Jammu and Kashmir , the Instrument of Accession was ratified on February 15, 1954.
2. According to the Government of India Act-1935 (6), (9) , as soon as may be after any Instrument of Accession or Supplementary Instrument has been accepted by His Majesty under this section , copies of the Instrument and His Majesty's acceptance thereof shall be laid before the Parliament and all courts shall take judicial notice of every such instrument and acceptance. But there are no records of the accepted copies of the Instrument of Accession of Manipur having laid down before the Parliament and all courts of India ?
3. Signing of Merger agreement on 21 September, 1949 was done by deceit, coercion, intimidation and forceful tactics contrary to international laws when India claimed to be a democratic country. Even after signing the Instrument of Accession, Manipur did not lose her sovereignty as the Union Government was to look after Defence, External affairs and Communications. The signing of the Manipur Merger Agreement was therefore between a sovereign state called Manipur and the Government of India. It should therefore be free from coercion or intimidation , force or undue pressure. What the Government of India did was nothing but coercion , intimidation under house arrest with a large no. of security personnel.
4. The 4th sitting of the 3rd session of the Manipur State Assembly in its session held at the Johnston School on 28th September, 1949 at 2.30.p.m. in protest against the "Merger Agreement signed on 21st September 1949" declared the Merger Agreement was invalid as the powers and authorities of Maharaja had been vested with the State Assembly . The excerpt of the Assembly proceedings was published in the Manipur State Gazette, part IV, dated 14 October 1949. Mr. T.C. Tiankham Speaker , Mr. M. K, Priyobarta Singh, Chief Minister amd 6 other Ministers and Hon'ble 43 Members were present and adopted the resolution .
The copies of the declaration signed by P.B. Singh, Chief Minister, T.C. Tiankham, Speaker, Arambam Ibungotomcha Singh, Minister of Finance and Foreign Affairs. was sent to the Government of India. But there is no reply on this issue during the last 65 years.
5.Once Manipur became part of the India, the Government of India dissolved the State's Constitution Assembly in October, 1949 without repealing the Manipur Constitution Act-1947. This is another blunder The Government of India placed Manipur under "Part C State". This was considered a disgrace to the state and the people of Manipur. Further it was degraded to the status of the union territory from 1956 onwards. In 1972, Manipur was elevated to the status of a state (or province) after a long and protracted struggle. Nagaland was raised from a village republic to Statehood on1 December, 1963 as a part of appeasement policy of the Government of India towards the Naga underground movement. Manipuris took it as an gross insult to the state and the people of Manipur perpetuated by the Government of India
In case of Jammu and Kashmir, Jawaharlal Nehru, the then Prime Minister of India had allowed to have
(1) a special status under Article 370 of Indian Constitution in spite of so many oppositions (Ambedkar refused to prepare a draft of Article 370)
(2) a separate constitution
(3) a separate flag
(4) a separate state emblem to appease his half brother Sheikh Abdulla, who was just a school teacher.
In case of Manipur, he had done many things, which was detrimental to the general interest of Manipur people. His small statue at Imphal constantly reminded the people about the blunders he had committed to the people. The existing Article 371C of the Indian Constitution is found to be extremely discriminatory and the source of all communal conflicts in Manipur which needs to be amended. We feel that you may be aware that the Indian Constitution was imposed on Manipur.
Manipur did not participate in the Indian Constitutional debate held during 9th december,1946 to 24th January ,1950. It was never ratified by the then Manipur State Assembly. Manipur never asked the Government of India for constitutional amendment during the last 65 years. Among all the problems of Manipur, constitutional amendment to bring about communal harmony, unity, equality and solidarity among all ethnic groups of Manipur is the no.-1 priority.
Considering these points, I would like to request you kindly to find a permanent cure to these past blunders in Manipur and consider amendment of the Indian Constitution with the following provisions :-
1. The Article 3 of Indian Constitution regarding alteration of state boundaries shall not apply in respect of Manipur to protect the 2000 year old territorial integrity of Manipur. The last experience of Telengana State formation with the blessings of Sonia Gandhi bypassing the state assembly was a very bad example.
2. The Union List and Concurrent list under the Indian Constitution pertaining to Manipur shall be taken up by the Government of India only with the concurrence of the State Legislative Assembly
3. Since 90% of Manipur is hill area, Manipur may be declared as a Hill State
4. All the ethnic groups in Manipur may be brought under an uniform civil code
5. All the ethnic groups in Manipur may be brought under an uniform Land Laws
6. Any person from other states of India will be allowed to purchase lands only with the approval of the State Government to protect the indigenous people of Manipur
7. Any person from other states of India shall need an "Inner Line Permit" to enter Manipur on payment of nominal fees to protect the identity, culture, traditions, language, script of the Manipuris . Manipur welcomes all people from other states to visit Manipur .
8. The Pakhangba –Sanamahi religion and other Tribal religions which are the indigenous religions of Manipur will be recognized as the other religions of the State.
9. The Constitution should provide establishment of an upper house (Legislative Council) with a minimum of 40 members with 10 seats reserved for nomination.
10 The Number of Rajya Sabha MPs should be increased to seven (7) on the basis of equal representation of states as done in USA and other countries. Large and small states should be treated at par in the Rajya Sabha or Council of States.
11. The Manipuri script ( Meitei Mayek) should be included in the coins and currency bank notes
12. The followers of Pakhangba –Sanamahi religion may be put under " Scheduled Tribe category" of the Indian Constitution to restore equality among the ethnic groups.
If you kindly consider these amendments and implement successfully , more than 90% of the problems of Manipur will subside.
Thanking you,
Hon'ble Sir with kind regards,
(Dr. Khomdon Singh Lisam)

The Spirit of Women

When I heard the story of Gautam Buddha, my question was always about his wife and son that he left behind...this write-up by Vikram Bhattacharya touches that part of the story
---------------

He left her in the middle of the night, the night their son was
born. When she heard the news
she was devastated.

Yet, she did not complain but her
life lost all meaning. The only
reason for her to live now was
her son. She wanted him to grow
up to be a man that the world
would look up to.

Her friends and relatives came
around and asked her to forget
about the man who had left her
and start life again.

They asked her to marry again
but she refused. She was young
& beautiful & suitors queued up
outside her door, but she refused each one of them.

Then one fine day he came back !

He stood in front of her and she could hardly remember him as the man who had left her. “They call you the Buddha now?” she asked him gently.

“I hear they do,” he answered in
a calm fashion.

“What does it mean?” she further inquired.

“I think it means the enlightened one, a knower,” he informed.

She smiled and then a silence.
“I suppose we have both learned something. Your lessons O Buddha, will make the world richer in spirit, but my lesson will unfortunately remain largely unknown.”
she reflected deeply....

“ And what lesson is that ? ”
The Buddha probed.

Her eyes sparkled with unshed tears, “That a courageous woman does not need anyone to complete her.....
SHE IS COMPLETE ON HER OWN ”

Saluting womanhood for the Yashodhara spirit.

Source: Internate