AWANG KOUBRU ASUPPA AND ORIGIN OF OBLIQUITY OF EARTH AND PLANETS

AWANG KOUBRU ASUPPA AND ORIGIN OF OBLIQUITY OF EARTH AND PLANETS

#Awang_Koubru_Asuppa
Leima-Lai Khunda Ahanba
Nongthrei Ma-u Lingliba
Eerik Eepan Thariba
O! Lainingthou....

#The above invocation of Meetei Puya (sacred manuscript/scripture) is very intricate and is related to genesis of first human race and Meetei race. The rough literal meaning of the above verse is – the place Koubru is the cradle of the first human race called Lai and Meetei race is progeny of Lai race. Therefore, Meeteis are also known as Laigi Macha and Meetei Leipak is called Laileipak (Laireipak).
#However, today’s subject is different from the above as well as from its literal meaning! And is there any Science in the verse particularly in the triplet Awang Koubru Asuppa is the focus of today! The answer is – YES, which takes the Meetei race on the zenith of philosophy & science. The meaning is like this & is outcome of humble mind and it is left to the learned readers to take a call….!!! The words Awang Koubru Asuppa had buলমদমনি।।।

mind and started thinking why all are together that Awang (North), Koubru (North West), and then Asuppa (Together or Common). All the directions – N & NW are independent and what is common to both North & North West!!! And is it really related to evolution..??? This is the beauty of the Meetei Verse – Awang Koubru Asuppa….!!! Please have a look.
#We’ve already unraveled the meaning of the puya verse Malem Leikoi Poong in earlier post which indicates that the Earth Rotates about its own axis, Revolves round the Sun and the shape of the Earth is like a Poong (Oblate Spheroid). Now, the next immediate question is what about the Axis of Earth’s rotation (Spin Axis) and where does the Axis stand…??? Does the answer sought contain in the another Puya verse Awang Koubru Asuppa ??? 
#The_north pole of a planet is defined by the right-hand rule: if the fingers of the right hand are curled in the direction of the rotation then the thumb points to the positive pole. The tilting of the Axis of the rotation or Spin Axis of a planet or axial tilt called Obliquity is defined as the angle between the direction of the positive pole and the normal to the orbital plane. In the solar system, there is no planet whose spin axis is not tilted. Even Sun’s axis is tilted. And probably, all exo-planets in the universe have tilted spin axis. However, Were the Spin axes straight even for earth too? How was Spin Axis of the Earth (and others) tilted? What happened from straight axis to tilted axis? Let’s look at understanding of Science and that science in Meetei Puya (Philosophy). 
#The_Earth's axis of rotation or Spin Axis is not straight, not perpendicular to the plane of rotation and tilted to some degrees since the formation of the solar systems i.e. ~ 4.5 billion years ago. At present, the axis is tilted 23.5° from the vertical, but it is not fixed. This axis angle (Obliquity of earth) varies, from 22.1° to 24.5° over a period of 41,000 years called #Milankovitch_Cycle. The current tilt is 23.5°, roughly halfway between its extreme values. The tilt last reached its maximum in 8,700 BCE. Currently Earth is in its fourth Quarter of Milankovitch Cycle and is decreasing at a rate of 0.013 degree per Century. It will reach its lowest to 22.1 Degrees in about 11,800 years.
#The_Obliquity angles for all other planets in solar system are different. For Uranus and Venus, tilting angles are approximately 97°, and 177° respectively. Interestingly, due to variations in their obliquity angles, with respect to earth – Sun rises in the West & sets in the East on Venus, Sun rises in the North & sets in the South on Uranus.
#Spinning of Earth and tilting of the Spin Axis came about early in the formation of the solar system, 4.5 billion years ago and is a result of the history of the planet. The solar system started out as a large cloud of gas and dust called a nebula. This cloud was not uniform so when it started to collapse because of gravity, it didn't collapse evenly and it started to rotate gaining angular momentum. As it collapsed more and more the rotation increased (more angular momentum), much like a figure skater increases her spin by drawing in her arms. The central portion eventually formed the sun. Around the sun, other parts of the protoplanetary disk of cloud began to condense and form small bodies called planetesimals. As these planetesimals moved around the sun, they gathered more and more material until they reached the size they are today. They were already moving around the sun in orbits and probably had some spin from the collapse of the original nebula. The Earth (in fact all planets) is a top, and all large bodies out there with a spin, will continue to spin until something slows them down. In the case of the top on floor, the friction with the floor, and with air around the top, slowed it enough for it to fall over. The Earth has nothing to slow it. Earth is not slowing down in its rate of spin. That is Planets are born with some amount of angular momentum, and angular momentum must be conserved. The only way for the angular momentum to change is through interactions with other bodies. In interactions, total angular momentum is conserved, but may be exchanged between different bodies. Throughout the history of a planet, it may have many gravitational interactions which affect its obliquity. The obliquity (tilting of Spin axis) is a result of the history of all of those #Gravitational_Interactions. This is origin of Spin and obliquity of Planets as per science.
The #Giant_Impact_Theory is the best known theory for Obliquity of Earth. Prior to the giant impact, the earth spun on a perfect straight axis means there was no tilting of spin axis. Astronomers theorize that over 4.5 billion years ago, “#Theia” a plenetisimal about the size of Mars, collided with Earth to create a tilted axis. An impact #above_the_equator changes the rotational axis and speed. Following the Giant impact, Earth ended up with an axis tilt. This is the origin of Obiquity of earth’s spin axis as per science. At present, the axis is tilted 23.5° from the vertical, but it is not fixed. This tilt angle (Obliquity) oscillates between 22.1° to 24.5° over a period of 41,000 years. The reason for this changing obliquity angle is that Earth's axis also wobbles (Precession) around itself. A complete wobble of Earth's axis takes around 26,000 years. The North Star changes because of precession (wobble). 13,000 years ago, the North Star was Vega; currently, the North Star is Polaris. The North Star has changed over the past 13,000 years, and in another 13,000 years it will switch back to Vega again.
#Earth's obliquity may have been reasonably accurately measured as early as 1100 BC in India and China. The ancient Greeks had good measurements of the obliquity since about 350 BC. About 830 AD, the Caliph Al-Mamun of Baghdad measured the obliquity. In 1437, Ulugh Beg determined the Earth's axial tilt as 23.5047°.
#Now, let’s look at the #Philosophy. From immemorial time in the Meetei Race Kangleipak, there is chronicle called “#Nongkhong_Koiba (Racing around the World or Universe)”, in which – when Salailen Sitapa (Ipa Sorarel) become aged, one day Salailel Sitapa called His two sons - Sanamahi & Konchin Tukthaba and told them that as He became old, He wanted to give His fampan (seat of Kingship /throne) to one of them. “Any one of you, who can go round the Nongkhong will get the Fampan”. Powerful Sanamahi went immediately to go round the Nongkhong (Earth or Universe). While weak Konchin Tukthaba made 7 rounds of Faman Fangkhong of His father Salailel Sitapa and got the Fampan (seat of kingship) and also epithet of #Pakhangba, from His father Salailel Sitapa, before came back of Sanamahi who went round the Nongkhong. However, when Sanamahi came back, He was not happy with decision of His father of granting His fampan to Pakhangba. Thus, #Sanamahi who is actually #Eepung_Loinaba_Apakpa or #Tingpalpa_Mapu, the Universal God father, the creator of the earth ( universe) and who has incarnated just as a child to Salailel Sitapa to create Human beings, had thought of destroying the Earth (Universe) as He was not satisfied with the end result of Nongkhong Koiba. Thus, #Sanamahi_Kicked_down the Earth so vigorously with the aim of destroying it, and in this act of God, earth got tilted that is direction of True North got changed. Which means that earlier, North was pointing North i.e. Spin Axis was straight pointing at North as Science found it. Also, Sanamahi #Kicked_vigorously is equivalent to that there was a Giant Impact as Science told and also #Kicked_Down means that North (Awang) was moved downwards towards South through South West (Koubru), as a result of which North (Awang) has changed towards North West (Koubru), which actually means that Earth got Tilted Spin Axis (Obliquity). Also, since Kangleipak is above the equator, the giant impact (kick) might be above the equator as science theorized and caused the tilt of the axis. However, how much is tilted by what degree!!! The Meetei Puya Triplet “Awang Koubru Asuppa” subtly means that “Awang Su Oire Koubru Su Oire Animakpu Suppe” that is “It is also North-Awang (0 degree) and it is also North West-Koubru (45 degrees) and it is common to both that is mean of 0 degree & 45 degrees = 22.5 degrees, that is the angle at which Earth’s Spin Axis points as per Meetei Puya. The value of 22.5 degrees is within the range of 22.1 degrees & 24.5 degrees of Spin Axis as per Milankovitch Cycle and very close to the present value of 23.5 degrees as per Science. Also, since due to the vigorous kick (giant impact), the entire fabric of the space-time might have got disturbed changing the gravitational forces of interaction of all the planets and all the planets might have got tilted axes. Also, since the Nongkhong Koiba tradition is before the advent of Sanamahi creating the Beings, definitely it must be at the beginning of the evolution of the earth i.e. around 4.5 billion years old. That is, tilting of earth’s spin axis might be related to the history of planet i.e. 4.5 billion years ago.
#Summarizing, Puya verse “Awang Koubru Asuppa” means that – “Awang Oina Leijarambadu Koubru Romda Chepthakhi/Peithakhi, Aduna Awangsu Oire Koubru Su Oire Animak Suple Haibani” - has everything about science of Obliquity of Earth – about its origin of Tilt, by 22.5 degrees (Milankovitch range) , due it Giant Impact of Theia (Kick) and timeline of tilt – 4.5 billion years (Nongkhong Koiba). What a great Philosophy of Puya of Meetei race of Kangleipak !!!
#কংলৈ_সনা_লৈমায়োল্
#লাইনা_থাবা_লমদমনি।।।

By

Raghu Ningthoujam
Scientist (ISRO)

Uses of Marigold

Local Name : Sanalei

Common Name = Marigold
 

Botanical Name = Tagtes
 

Family Name = Calen duleae 

Parts Used = Dried marigold petals, leaves and roots 

Hindi name = Gendasonekephool 

The marigold is known for its bright orange colored flowers as well as its numerous medicinal properties. Marigold is grown mainly in March and April and is known to grow rapidly. There are different varieties of the plant and they are divided into four basic species. These include African Marigold, French Marigold, Triploids, and single Marigold. 

Antibiotic - Marigold flowers can be made into infusions, tinctures, and ointments that work well for skin wound, rashes, bed sores, varicose veins, diaper rash, burns of all kinds and even impetigo because it’s a great antibiotic agent. 

Oily Skin - Infusing marigold flowers in water is a simple and effective treatment for oily skin… also helps with acne and other skin blemishes.

Vitamin C - Marigold contain lots of Vitamin C which is a powerful antioxidant helping to prevent cardiovascular disease, cancer, and strokes. 

Antioxidants - Marigold flower tea has great antioxidants that help to prevent cardiovascular disease, strokes, and cancer… and prevent DNA damage. 

Detoxing - Marigold tea also helps to detox the body and stimulate the lymph system to carry away toxic agents and get rid of swelling… and detox the liver.

Insect Spray - Some people take the flowers and leaves and boil them down to make a natural spray for garden insects, and some also use it on horses for biting flies.

Dandruff - Rinsing your hair in marigold tea will sooth away dandruff. 

Stings - Taking a marigold flower and rubbing it on a insect stings will make the pain and swelling disappear. 

Natural Yellow Colouring - Marigold flowers can be boiled down to make a natural yellow food colouring.

UTI - Because marigold tea is antibiotic and anti-inflammatory it also works well for bladder infections. 

Vaginal Infections - Marigold infusion can also be used for treating vaginal infections and inflammation.

Haemorrhoids - Use an infusion of marigold flowers in a sitz bath for treating haemorrhoids.

Bathing - Put marigold infusion into your bath water to sooth away any kind of irritation. 

Eye Wash - In Egypt marigolds have been used an antiseptic eye wash for red sore eyes. 

Cold and Flues - Marigold tea has also been used for treating colds, flues, and even coughs associated with these conditions.

Spice - Some people used dried marigold flowers instead of saffron in their cooking.

No Side Effects - So far there are no side effects to marigold flowers, but herbs should not be used by those nursing or pregnant. 

Uses and Benefits of Marigold👇

1. Marigold is useful in stomach upsets, ulcers, menstrual problems, eye infections, inflammations and wound healing. 

2. The plant is antiseptic. Its flower, when rubbed on the affected part, relieves pain and swelling caused by a wasp or bee. 

3. The flowers are also used to make a lotion for sprains and wounds. 

4. The water distilled from marigold flowers is good for sore eyes, while the infusion of fresh flowers is beneficial in fever. 

5. Marigold is used to treat alopecia, bladder and kidney problems, blood in the urine and uterine bleeding. 

6. Bright yellow and orange flowers are used for making garlands and decorate religious places. 

7. The leaves are used as a part of salads. 

8. The plant is used for abdominal cramps and constipation. 

9. Marigold is good for treating bedsores, chapped lips, leg ulcers, persistent ulcers, bruises and varicose veins. 

10. It is used during aromatherapy, as a skin treatment. 

11. Marigold cream treats hemorrhoids and infant bums to help fight diaper rash. 

12. It serves as an excellent mouthwash after tooth extraction 

13. Marigold tea is also known to be effective against painful mouth and stomach ulcers as well as colitis. Marigolds are effective in this aspect because they tend to stimulate the lymphatic system and thereby minimize the swelling as well as cleanse the body of toxins which may be contributin g to the ulcers. 

14. Marigold is also used in the form of an ointment for women who are suffering from breast cancer to minimize the dermatitis that is usually caused by chemotherapy.

NUPI SINGNA KHONGDRUM ,TOROBOT, MAIREN KHY KHIDA BA GI WARI.

NUPI SINGNA KHONGDRUM ,TOROBOT, MAIREN
KHY KHIDA BA GI WARI....

NONGMA MALEM ASIDA NAMU TYBANG MEEOI BANA MALEM DA LEITRI NGEI KHOIYUM LAIYAM SING NA MALEM C BU MAGI MAGI MASAI KON SEMDUNA LEIRI NGEI EBUDHOU NONGDA LAIREN PAKHANGBA NA NAMU TYBANG MEE SEMLA GE MALEM C BU MAHUT MAREI SILHOU DUNA YUMRING KEIRING PALHOU DUNA TYBANG KUMHEI SANARA GE HYNA LEPLAK LE LEIBAK PUNGCHAO THINDUNA LAIYAM SINGDA PAOJEL LAM MI TYBANG KUMHEI SANA BA HOURA GANII MA C DA YENG NINGBA SING NA LAPI YU HAINA LAOTHOK LAM MI HUJIK MEEYAM NA KOUBRU HYNA KHANG NARI BA ASI GI NUP ANI (2) SURAM MI AHAN GI MAMING NA (KOUNU) KOU A ATOMBI GI MAMING NA (ECHUM LAIREMBI) KOU A KOUBRU GI NUPI ATOM BI (ECHUM LAIREMBI) MAPARI AMA FANGJA RAM MI
(ECHUM LAIREMBI) NA MAPARI GA NUNGY NA SANAJABA URA GA KOUBRU GI THAMOI NA YAMNA PENJA KHI ASUMNA YAMNA NUNGY NA ADUM LEIRAK KHI (KOUNU) NA
(ECHUM LAIREMBI) DA TYBANG KUMHEI SANA BA YENGLU C HYNA HOURAM E....(KOUNU) NA NAHAK CHAKHUM DA CHAK THONGLU RO ECHE NA SETNA BA CHAREI FIZOL AHAN BA KHANTOK LAM LA GE EINA CHAKHUM DA MAIREN AMA THAMLAM BANI MADU OINA THONGO HYRAM KHI (ECHUM LAIREMBI) NA CHAKHUM DA CHAK THONG NABA GI CHANG KHRE MAHAK TI CHENG SUDA B DA CHAT NING MAN BEI MAYAI NA YEIRI BA PUNGJAO GI PUNGKHOL DA MAMIT CHEJET NA UISIN DUNA CHEITEK AMA PYDUNA CHAFU DA KAK-KAK YEIRAM MI....NGYHAK LEIRAGA (KOUNU) NA EBEMA CHTNABA TWRA C CHK LOIRA BO HANG LAKPA DA (ECHUM LAIREMBI) NA KHANG BOI KEI BOI EH...EKAO BU KAO E HYDUNA MACHEM NA THAM LAMBA MAIREN ADU THONG NABA GI KHYNABA THOURANG TOURAM E MAHAK KI ERANG DUNA TAORI NGEI MAHAK NA MAKHA DA YENGTHADANA TAN THANA-THANA MYREN ADUBU TAMNA KHANG YAN YANTHARAK LAM MI MADUDA MAHAK KI MAPARI DI SAN SADUNA MYREN ADUBU KONDUNA SANA RI BOI RE MAHAK NA MACHA NUPA GI LAWAI LEMFU DA KAN NA YANTHA RAK LAM MI....MAHAK NA YALI DU MAIREN NTTE KHANGLAK PADA GI MAHAK NA YENGTHARU BADA MAGI MAPARI OIRAM KHI MAHAK NA MAPARI ADU KONDUNA KAN NA KAP LAK LAM MI...KOUBRU KOUNU TABA DA GI KAN NA CHEN SIN NARAK LAM MI MAHAK KU MATOU DU UBADA KOUBRU D PUNGAK NGAK KHI (ECHUM LAIREMBI) NA WARI PUMBA CHITHA DANA TAMLE KOUBRU NA HYRAK KHI NGAC KOUBA NUMIT ASHIDA MEETEI LEIPAK TA YEK TARET SALAI MAPAL GI NUPI OIBI SING NA KHONGDRUM,MAIREN,TOROBOT KHYDA BA OIRASA NU HYNA HY KHI.

LUHONGBADA KUNDO LEIRAANG SHIJINNAKHIBA

LUHONGBADA KUNDO LEIRAANG SHIJINNAKHIBA

Nahaan nong chingngu Sorarel na  khoiyum lai, laiyamsinggi ningthou oiduna koubru chingge chingdonda konung oiduna pallammi chingngu sorarel sidabagi Nongmainu Ahongbi koubi masak matou fajakhrabi mamom macha nupi ama leirammi chingngu sorarengi macha nupi asi khoiyum lai pakhang khudingmakna mage mage taloi oeininglammi khoiyum lai pakhangsing asige palem panthou pumnamaknasu Nongmainubu makhoi makhoige mamou oeininglammi Nongmadi khoiyum lairemba lairembi pumnamak asina mage mage mapari lai pakhangsing asi pure hairaga chingngu soraren ge mafamda lakkhi aduga soraren ge mafamda mahakki machanupi Nongmainu ahongbibu makhoi makhoi ge macha lai pakhangsing aduda thajabiro makhoi makhoi ge mamou oeijarage haijakhi Asumna khoiyum laiyam ama laktuna soraren ge konung asida pumlang langnaringei asida chingngu soraren ge tongnaba chingngu mahakki sagol yaisa anikhak nanthoraklaga chellaktuna Kangla ge awang thangba maikeida leiriba Chaokhong , hidenda sajik hanou chaduna leirammi sagol yaisa anina chingngu soraren ge konungdage nanthoktuna thokkhibase khoiyum lai amata khanghoudre Asumna sagol yaisa anina sajik hanou chaduna leiringei matam asida chingngu Nongda Lairen Pakhangba amadi Leimarenbi Laisana anina poklamba Nongda Lairen Pakhangbana thuplamdaida yamna nouna Poirei Meitei leipakki ningthou haplamlaba Khuiyoi Tompok kouba ningthou pakhang amana mahakki madairem angamba aniga loinana awang caokhong hiden lomda asum asum koithorakpada chingngu soraren ge sagol yaisa ani asi ubada Khuiyoi Tompok na madairem ani aduge mafamda hairak-e - Edairemsa awang chaokhong hiden asida sajik chaduna leiriba sagol Malik kha anisi amukta fasi Makhoi ahumna sagol ani adu fananaba hotnarammi sagol ani adusu makhoibu fananaba thouranglakpa aduda nanthoktuna chennanaba hotnarammi adubu khuiyoi Tompok amadi madairem anina ymna khonglei thuna chensinduna sagol ani adu kanna hotnaduna faramme sagol ani adu makhoi ahumna fare hairaga manak aduwaida houramba masing panba lei pambi khara fukle hairaga lei pambi aduna thouri oeiduna sagol adubu punkhi lei pambi aduna thouri oeiduna sagol adubu pulli haibagidamak lei aduge mamingbu pullei haina koukhi Asumna makhoi ahumna sagol adu faraba matungda Kuiyoi Tompok na madairem amabu mahakki sagol ge yachal amadi sagol ge thouri lourunaba konungda thakhi manai aduna yamna thuna sagol ge yachal amadi sagol thouri louruduna Khuiyoi Tompok ta pirare Khuiyoi Tompok amadi madairem sing aduna soraren ge sagol ani adu yachal laksille amasung sagol ge sabal hapchille Khuiyoi Tompok na madairem anige mafamda hairak-e " Edairemsa sagol amana ei thourage sagol amana edairem anina thouro sagol ani asi kadai faoba chatpage yengsi " Khuiyoi Tompok ki yathang matung enna madairem anina sagol Amada tongduna thoure aduga Khuiyoi Tompok na sagol ama thoure hairaga sagol asina chatningba mafamda maning tamna chathalle............
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Sagol ani asinasu Khuiyoi Tompok amadi madairem ani asibu makhoige mayanglenda tonghalle hairaga nungshitki mamang thaduna yamna yangna chenduna makhoige leifam awang koubruge chingdol chingngu soraren ge konung tanna chellakle makhoi ahumna sagol ani asi thouduna asum asum lakpana ngeihakki matungda chingngu soraren ge konung yaure konung ge thongngakpa manaisingna Khuiyoi Tompok amadi madairem anibu changhandana khamduna thamlaga thongngakpa ama chingngu soraren ge manakta changkhre aduga chingngu soraren ge mafamda haikhi " Chingngu ebungngo Lainingthou chingngu nahak nattana khoiyum kanana tongfadraba ebungngo ge sadong sagol yaisa anibu namutaibang samu mikok ahumna faraga tongduna konung ge sanathongda thoujillak-e nadairem thongngakpa akhoina namu taibang ahum adubu thingduna khamlaga thamhouri chingngu na wayen cheirak pibiganido lainingthou " Manai ge yawa taraga chingngu soraren na yamna saona haikhi " acha cha lakcheida chingngu eige khongnetsa sagol yaisa anibu koiyum laisu nattaba namu taibang na faraga tonglaba " namu taibang kanage machano soraren eige efamda thuna yangna pusillaku " Soraren ge wahei asi taraga manai thongngakpa thuna yangna sanathong da thoklaktuna Khiyoi Tompok amadi madairem anibu soraren ge manakta pusillak-e Khiyoi Tompok amadi madairem anina chingngu soraren bu ubada khuru khudk kunduna khurammi aduga hougatlaga Maru lukna leptuna leirammi matam asida chingngu soraren na hairak- e " chingngu eige yaisa sagol malikkha ani asibu nakhoina faduna tonglakliba asi mafam kadaidagi farakpano naming a Kari Kari kouwi nakhoibu pokpa palem panthou ge mingna Kari Kari kouwi " Matam aduda Khuiyoi tompok na khutfang changjou tara lonnajaraga khumjakhi " chingngu khoiyum Lainingthou tollaba kada ngakpiyu lanlaba kada kanbiyu namu taibang mapokta poklaba tollaba nanai akhoina chingngu ge khongnet yaisa sagol ani faduna tongba etik natchade nanai eihaksi Meitei Porei lamdamda ningthou oeina pallamba Meidungngu Nongda Lairen pakhangba amadi ema Laisana anina thamlamba maparini emingna Khuiyoi Tompok haina koujei , palem panthou animak leikhidrabana taibang nacha eihakna meitei porei lamdam ge kanglei pibarel oeiduna ningthou oeina panjari " Ngasi korou nongjada tollaba nacha eihakna edairem aniga loinana malang echik themlusi wanglen ngahak potharusi haiduna Kangla ge awang chaokhong hiden lomda khongsallakpada sagol malikkha anisi sajik hanou chaduna leirammi sagol ani asi ubada nadairem akhoige thamoida sagol ani asibu tongningbana paima pukning langtaknei nadairem akhoina chingngu ge sagol ni khangjarudabana sagol asibu faduna yachal lakle hairaga tongjarubani lainingthou asi haiduna paokhumjarakle amakpa yaodraba Khuiyoi Tompok ki wahei taraga chingngu ningthou soraren na chingngu mahakki sagol du tongduna lakliba namu taibang makhoi ahumsi maral leitre khanduna karigumba makhal amatagi cheirak cheitheng pikhidre adugesu mathakta Nongda Lairen Pakhangba amadi Laisana anige machani haibaduna hennadum nungsina luna chana toubire Ngeihakki matungda chingngu ningthou soraren na hairak-e " epagi ebungngo Khuiyoi Tompok ngasi epagi eranyaida chingngu lai pakhang mayam ama laktuna epagi emom Nongmainu Ahongbibu mahakki taloi oeijanaba pinabiro haina nirari epana laipakhang mayamsi samba panggal Chang yengnaraga khwaidage kanba tamba aduda emom Nongmainu Ahongbibu epana thajarage khalli nangsu thouram asi yenglakho yaorakho haiduna haibikhi " Khuiyoi Tompok na fagani epa ebungngo haiduna khurumjei Chingngu ningthou soraren mapari Khuiyoi Tompok pu puraduna khoiyum lai nupa nupi mayamna chonna ngarang ngarang tinduna leiriba mafam aduda changlak-e..............
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Khoiyum lairembi mayamge marakta Nongmainu Ahongbisu matasingga loinana yaori panthou mapana puduna lakliba namu taibang mee Khuiyoi Tompok pu urubada Nongmainu Ahongbi ekhang khanghoudana makhongdage makok faoba tu khiyao laona chungkhi mapukningda Khuiyoi Tompok pu nungsiba faokhi karisu tourudana fathaba ngamdaba makhei thamoida mihun ting ting chongkhatlakkhi Nongmainu Ahongbi Khuiyoi Tompok ki taloi oeijage lepchakhi matang asida chingngu ningthou soraren na Khuiyoi Tompok pu mafam chana famhallaga Khoiyum laiyamsingge mamangda thoraktuna chinggoi mapao laorak-e khoiyum soraren eihakna chingngu ge matik mayai leiraba hunnanaba nungbi nunglen amabu latlaga thamlido asigumba nunglense khoiyum laiyam nakhoina hunduna panggal changyengnaro khwaidage sanna hunba ngamba khwaidage kanba tamba aduda emom Langlen Nongmainu bu thajarage khoiyum nakhoina Kari hainingba haina laorakkhi khoiyum laiyamsingna soraren ge mapao taraga chingngu ebungngo lainingthou chingngu na takpiba nayathang nadairem akhoi yajare haina khumkhi khoiyum laiyamsingna yarabanina soraren na chingngu ge matik leiraba hunnanaba chaoraba nungbi nunglen adubu puthorakle Chingngu soraren na puthorakliba lumlaba nungbi nunglen adu khoiyum laiyamsingna amage mathangda ama amage mathangda ama nunglen adubu langngi khoiyum kanana sanna langba yaowi , khoiyum kanana esan sandana langngi asumna nung asibu khoiyum laiyamsingna langnaringeida Nongmainu Ahongbina " singngel oeinamba lei haina kouba leirangna pomlakpa matamdage engou ngouna pomlaklaga singngel na leisat tamjaba matamdasu singel leisak leichu ondana engou ngouna satchabi leirangna leikhok loiduna kenjabadasu leichu hongdana engou ngouna kenjabi lei houjikna kundo " hairaga khangnariba lei asibu hekluraga singngel leinaa amana yomduna khoinou mata channabi amada leirang adubu Khuiyoi Tompok ki mafamda amukta pibiru haiduna thilhankhi aduga wahei asisu hairammu haiduna takpikhi " singel oeinamba lei asina amakpa amta yaodana singel na leisat tambagum Nongmainu koubi lairembise amakpa amta leijade nura mahakki punsise pakhang nangonda katlabani haiduna hairammu takpikhi " Nongmainu ge mata aduna Nongmainu ge yathang adubu elladuna singel oeinamba lei adubu puraduna Khuiyoi Tompok ki mafamda hairammi Khuiyoi Tompok nasu Nongmainu ge matana purakliba leirang adubu harao harao louhouwi Asigumba Nongmainu Ahongbina khoinou mata amada singel oeinamba lei kundo asibu Khuiyoi Tompok ki mafamda thilhankhiba asidagi louraga ngasi ngasi faobada luhonggadoriba piba pakhang amage mafamda luhonggadoribi nupi chanu ningol aduge mayumdage kanagumba madu ningthou moupa amada luhongdringeige mamangda singel kundo leirangbu thilhanba chatnarakkhi masibu houjikki matamda bor baton touba hairaga khangnari...........
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Khoiyum laiyam singna nunglen adubu langnaba loiraklabada chingngu ningthou soraren na Khuiyoi Tompok ki mafamda hairak-e " epage Khuiyoi nahaksu nunglen asi amukta langngudana " Chingngu ningthou soraren ge WA taraga Khuiyoi Tompokna hairak-e " EPA ebungngo khoiyum laiyamna langba faoba waraba nunglen asibu namu namu taibang mapokta poklaba taibang mee eihakna kadaidage hunba ngamlagadabano " Khuiyoi Tompok ki WA tabada Nongmainu Ahongbi Khuiyoi Tompok nung langlaroidara haina mathawai wajakhi nung adubu Khuiyoi parap parap hek changsillaktuna nung adubu yamna sanna langhanninglammi marak asida Khuiyoi Tompok nungbi nunglen aduge manakta changsillak-e nunglen adubu maraibak ahumlak Kattuna thanggatlak-e nung adu mahakki marengban yaunanaba hotnabada masa thak thak nik-e , humangna lok li houba makhei chelli uchin nachinna nung adu marengban yaure nunglen adu hunnanaba semsaba hourakpada nunglen aduna lummanbana makhong khongfam chana leppa ngamdaduna tusilli khoiyum laiyamna Khuiyoi da yenglaga WA WA laona noksilli Karem kathainaba waheinasu laosinba yaorak-e " heh namu taibang mee khoiyum Lai akhoina fao langba waraba nunglen adubu namu taibang mee nangna kamdouna hungadoribano ha ? " Khoiyum laiyamsingge minok michei adu taraga khuiyoi Tompok mabu pokpa palem panthou anibu ningsinglak-e mamai kourou nongthouda onduna mama mapabu kouduna nunglen asibu laiyamsingna langnariba asidage henna sanna langba ngamba thouna happiyu haina nirak-e Heh ! EPA ebungngo Nongda Lairen Pakhangba Leisana koubi palem ema ebemma korou nongdonna wangbara panthou epasu mawangngi , malem leina lumbara palem emasu marummi palem panthou anina pokpiramba asengba nacha Makta oeirabadi ngasi nachana khoiyum laiyamsingge mamangda ekai firuk khumgadouba palem panthou anige koloi minglen malem leikhada tagadabadage nacha eige efamda epage thouna pibiduna emage thouna happiduna ngasi nachana langjagadoriba nungbi nunglen asi khoiyum laiyamsingna langnariba asidage henna sanna langjaba ngamba pinabiyuko haina palem panthou anibu khurumjaraga nunglen adubu maraibak ahumlak Kattuna nunglen adu langgadabage sem sarakle.........
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Nakal amaromdana kamdouri chingngu soraren ge mamom ebemma Nongmainu Ahongbi na Khuiyoi Tompok na nung adu khoiyum laiyamna langnariba adudage henna sanna langba ngamjanabage tengbanba mapu ge mafamda thounijarak-e chingngu khoiyum lainingthou napari nacha Khuiyoi Tompok na epa soraren na puthorakliba chingngu nahakki natik leiraba nungbi nunglen asidage chingngu nahakki natik nayai asi wanglen kharadadi louthokpiduna nacha Khuoyoi Tompok na langjabada lasing leirangge mafolgum eyang yanghanbiduna khoiyum lai pakhangsingna langnariba asidage henna sanna langjaba ngamba pinabiyuko tengbanbage mapu haiduna khuramjakhi Nongmainu Ahongbi na lai khurumjaribasi korou nongdon thakta atingkok mapu thawai yaibirel sidabana ubiraduna Khuiyoi na langgadoriba nunglen adudage chingngu ge matik mayai adu mikup khara Khuiyoina nung adu langba loidri faoba louthokpire Chingngu ge matik mayai adu louthokpirabanina nung adu lasingge mafolgumna eyang yangledo Khuiyoi na yanglaba nung adu khutpai chetna pairaga mating fudoktuna leijabi thaduna langlakle lai ge nongdamdage Khuiyoi Tompok na langlakliba nung aduna khoiyum lai pakhangsingna langnariba adudage yamna henna sanna langledo Khuiyoi Tompok na yamna henna sanna langlakpa adudadi Nongmainu Ahongbi haraobage pankhei leikhidre haraobana mathum marang houkhibadage Nongmainu Ahongbi matasingge mafamda wa haijaba faoba sor thabet thabet honduna leiyeng leifai chattuna mayek sengna haiba ngamkhide matang asida soraren na laiyam ge mangda thoklaktuna hairakkhi Khoiyum laiyamsa houjikti nunglen asibu langnabada Khuiyoi Tompok na ehen helledo maram asina chingngu eige emom Nongmainu Ahongbi asi Khuiyoi Tompok ki mafamda thajarage ko haikhi Khoiyum laiyam singnasu yanaraduna Nongmainu Ahongbi bu chingngu ningthou soraren na Khuiyoi Tompok ki mafamda awong awun chaona tambiduna luhongkhi luhongba asida Nongmainu na singel oeinamaba lei asibu hekluraga pareng lengduna leirang ngakkoi semduna Nongmainu Ahongbina Khuiyoi Tompok ki mafamda hukchakhi maram asidage Nongmainu Ahongbina singel oeinamba kundo leibu heklaga leirang pareng lengduna Khuiyoi Tompok ki ngaksamda hukkhiba asidage matou tamduna ngasi faobada sabi sanou oeiriba meitei akhoige luhongbada singel oeinamba lei kundo leirang asi sijinnakhi...!!!!

Happy Learning

Do you really want to professionally grow and develop yourself and looking to enhanace your skills and expertise ? Find below the list of website having numbers of courses and resources you can access totally free of cost. Happy Learning.

1- www.edx.org
2- www.coursera.org
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5- www.class.stanford.edu
6- www.venture-lab.org
7- www.education.10gen.com
8- www.openhpi.de
9- www.ocw.mit.edu
10- www.khanacademy.org
11- www.oli.cmu.edu
12- www.oyc.yale.edu
13- www.webcast.berkeley.edu
14- www.openclassroom.stanford.edu/MainFolder/HomePage.php
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16- www.ck12.org
17- www.udemy.com
18- www.skillshare.com
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28- www.youtube.com/education
29- www.phodphad.com
30- www.learntobe.org
31- www.floqq.com
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33- http://www.coursetalk.org
34- http://www.skillacademy.com
35- http://www.mruniversity.com
36- www.alison.com