Yek Salai

Yek Salai

(koisiliba sing ashi Yek-salai hongkhiba yaobasingni mamangeigi)

1. MANGANG YEK SALAI-SAGEI:

AHEIBAM

ACHURAM

AHANTHEM

AKHONGBAM

AKHOM

ATOM

AYEKPAM

CHAKAMAYUM

CHANAM [angom] [salangleisangthem]

CHANAMBAM

CHANINGHANBAM

CHANINGSENBAM

CHANNABAM

CHANJHANBAM

CHARAIMAYUM

CHAROIBAM [khuman]

CHEROM

CHINGKHAM

CHIROM

CHONGJAMBAM

CHONJHONBAM

CHONGTHAM

CHORIBAM

HAKWANTHEM

HAODEIBAM

HAOKHOM

HAYINGTHEM

HEIBITHABAM

HEIRANGKHONGJAM

HEIRANGLEISANGBAM

HEIRANGTHOKCHAM

HEIROM [angom]

HEISNAM

HEMNAM [angom]

HICHAM

HIRINGTHEM

HIROM

HODAM

HODAMNGATHAM

HUIDROM

HUIREM [angom]

HUIRONGBAM [luwang]

HUIYONGBAM

HOUBIYAM

IKHOISANGBAM

IKWANTHEM

IPUMSANGBAM

IPUSANGBAM [luwang]

IRENGBAM

IROM

IROMSINAM

IRUMBAM

IRUNGBAM

ISENBAM

KAISAM

KAMBAM

KANGABAM

KANGASANGBAM

KANGHUJAM

KANGSENBAM 

KAYENPAIBAM

KEISHAM [angom] [salangleisangthem]

KEITHELLAKPAM [moirang]

KHAMBAM [khabanganba]

KHAMNAM [luwang]

KHOIDONGBAM 

KHOIROM 

KHOISHNAM [angom] [salangleisangthem] 

KHUMANCHAIPAM 

KHUMANKEIRAKPAM

KHUMANLAMBAM 

KHONGNAM 

KHAMLANGSANGBAM 

KHANAM 

KHANGJAPAM 

KHUNJAM [luwang] 

KHUNJHAM 

KHURAILATPAM

KHURIRENBAM [salngleisangthem]

KHUNJAHUNBAM 

KHUNDOM 

KHUNDRAKPAM 

KHURIYENBAM 

KHWAIRAKPAM [moirang]

KONGABAM 

KONGBAJAM [luwang] 

KONGACHAM 

KONGPAM [angom] 

KONSAM [khuman] [angom] [moirang][salangleisangthem] 

KONUHAOBAM 

LAICHANBAM

LAIKANGBAM luwang]

LAISANGBAM [angom]

LAITAM

LAITONJAM [angom]

LANGTEN

LANGTEMAN [luwang]

LANGPOKLAKPAM

LANTHAM [khuman]

LEICHOIBAM

LEICHONBAM

LEIMALEIRAKPAM

LEIMAPOKPAM

LEIMARAKPAM

LEIMARAM

LEIMASANGBAM

LEISONGBAM

LEIUSHUNGBAM

LIUNUNGBAM

LEISANGBAM

LEIYUNGSHUNGBAM

LEMBAM

LOITAM [salangleisangthem]

LOITONGBAM 

LOUKRAKPAM

LOURANGBAM

LOUREMBAM

LOURIYAM

LOUSAMBAM

LOURUNGBAM

LUKRAM

MAIRENBAM

MAYANGLAMBAM 

MOICHAM

MORAM [luweang]

MOIBUNGLOKPAM

MOIRANGNINGTHOUMAYUM

MUTUM

NAHAKPAM [luwang] 

NAKAMBAM

NAMEIRAKPAM

NAMOIJAM [moirang]

NAMOIRAKPAM

NANDEIBAM [moirang] [khabanganba]

NAODAM

NAOKONSANGBAM

NAOREM

NAOROIBAM [luwang]

NATHAM

NAYANGLAMBAMUTUM

NGANGAM

NGANGOM [luwang] [moirang]

NGANGKHARUNGBAM

NGANGOMYUMDANGBAM

NGARIYANBAM

NGATHEM [salangleisangthem]

NINGTHOUJAM 

NONGMAIJAM 

NONGTHOMBAM [luwang] [angom]

NONGMEIKAPAM

NOULAM

NUMITLEISANGBAM

PAONAM [angom]

POUNAM

PAOPAM

PEBAM

PECHIMAYUM

PHAIREMBAM [khuman]

PHANJOUBAM

PHAMDOM

PHELEM

PHICHAM

PHIJAM [khabanganba]

PHIJAPHIBAM

PHILEM

PHOURUNGBAM

PUTHEM [moirang]

PUNAMSAPAM [KHUMAN] 

SAANGAISEN

SAGOLHANJABAM

SAGOLSEM

SAIKHOM

SAIREM [angom]

SANABAM

SANGAISENBAM

SANAGAISEM

SANGLENBAM

SANROKPAM

SANGLEM

SANGLELMAYUM

SANGTHOKPAM

SANOUJAM

SANSABAM

SANSAM

SANASAM

SANWAIBAM

SAPAM [khuman]

SARUNGBAM [moirang]

SAWOKPAM

SENJAM

SERAM [angom]

SHAMSHINBAM

SINAM [khuman]

SINGAM

SINGGHAM

SINGKHAMBAM [moirang]

SINGKHAM

SINGKHARAM

SINGKHUBAM

SORAM [khuman] [soram]

SORENSANGBAM

SOIRAM

SOUGRAKPAM

SUKHAM

SUIREM

TAIBUNGJHAM

TAICHAM

TAKHELLAMBAM

TANGEEJAM

TAYENJAM

TAYUJHAM

TENSHUBAM

THANGANGSHABAM [khuman]

THANGASHABAM

THINGNAM 

THINGYAM

THONGABAM

THONGKAPAM [salangleisangthem]

THONGRAM

THONGRATABAM

THOUDAM

TOIBISAM

TONAMBAM

TONBAM

YAISKULAKPAM

YANGOUYEIBAM

YANGJHRAKPAM

YELWAM

YENKOKPAM

YENSENBAM

YENPOKPAM

YELEM

YUMKHAIBAM [angom] [moirang]

YUMNAM

YUMNAMKOMSAM

URIKHINBAM [luwang]

URIPAM

WAIKHOM [luwang]

WAIROM

WANGKHARAKPAM

WANGKHEILOURUNGBAM

WANGKHEIMAYUM

WANGKHEIPHAMDOKPAM 

WANGKHEIRAKPAM

WARELLAMBAM

WAREPPAM [khuman]

WAREMBAM

WAREPPAM

YANGAMBAM [luwang] [salangleisangthem]

YANGNUYENBAM

YANGOUBAM

YENGKHOM

2. LUWANG YEK SALAI-SAGEI:

ABUJAM 

ACHOIBAM 

ACHOIBAM [angom] 

ANGAMBAM 

ARAMBAM 

AREKPAM 

ARUBAM 

ASANGBAM [moirang] 

ASANGWANGBAM 

ATHOKPAM 

AYEKPAM [mangang] [khabanganba] [leisangthem]

CHINGJABAM 

CHINGGAIBAM 

CHONGTHAM [khabanganba] [leisangthem]

HAORONGBAM [moirang] 

HAIKHAM 

HEIKHAM

HEIKAM

HIJAM

HINAOSABAM

HINGKHANGBAM 

HUIRONGBAM SALAM 

ICHOM 

KAMBONGMAYUM 

KHOIBAM [angom] 

KHOKNAM 

KHUGAM 

KHUJAMMAYUM 

KHUMUKCHAM [khabanganba] [khuman]

KOIJAM 

KONGPACHAM 

LAIKANGBAM

LAIKHONGLEMBAM

LAIRENJAM [moirang]

LAIRONGJAM

LAISOM

LAKPAMSABAM

LEIRONGJAM

LORENGBAM

LOUKHAMBAM

LOUPAM

LUSANGBAM

LUWANGSANGBAM

MAYENGBAM

MAISNAM/MEISNAM

METRAM

NGOUBAM 

NAHAKPAM

NAMBAM

NANBAM

NAOROIBAM

NAOROIJAM

NINGCHITPAM

NINGACHIKPAM

NGANGLOM 

NGANGOM 

NONGPOKPAM

NONGTHOMBAM

PHAMIHANBAM

PHAMPIBAM

PHEIROIJAM

PUNGKRAIJAM

SAKOKPAM [khuman]

SAMBAKRAM 

SAMBANGSAM 

SALAM 

SENJAM 

SHITHANGKHAM [moirang]

SORAM 

SOURAM

TAKHELMAYUM 

THAMANGCHAM 

THAMANGBAM 

THANANGCHAM 

THANGJAM [khuman] [angom] [moirang] [leisangthem] 

THANGJAMSORAM 

THANGJAMKHUMUKCHAM 

THAOROIJAM 

THAOTEIBAM

THIYAM

THOUNAOJAM 

TINBIJAM 

TOIBIJAM 

TOIJHAM 

TOUMOM 

TOUREM [khuman] 

UREPKHINBAM 

USHAM 

WAHENGBAM

WAIKHOM

WAKONTHEMWAKONGTHEM 

WANGLENBAM [moirang]

WANGLELBAM [angom] 

WANGLEMPAM

YANGAMBAM

YANGKAMPAM

YANGKOPAM

YELANGBAM [khabanganba] [leisangthem]

YENDREMBAM

YOIRELKBAM

YUMLEMBAM

3. KHUMAN YEK SALAI-SAGEI:

AHONGSANGBAM 

AFRAM 

AHAIBAM 

AHABAM [khabanganba]

AHEIBAM [mangang] [moirang] [leisangthem] 

AHONGBAM 

AKANGJAM 

AKARAM [moirang] 

AKHAM 

AKHOM [leisangthem]

AKHUWAM 

AKUWAM 

AMAKCHAM 

AMOM [moirang] [leisangthem] 

ANGUDAM 

ASEIBAHANBAM 

ASEM [moirang] 

ATOM [mangang]

AYAM 

CHABUNGBAM 

CHANDAM 

CHANGGAMMAYUM

CHINGKHOM

CHINGTHAM

CHINGKHUBAM

CHINGKHAM

CHONGKHAM [leisangthem]

CHONGMOM [moirang] 

CHUNGKHAM

HANGLEM [moirang]

HAOBAM

HAOBIJAM [khabanganba]

HAOIBAM [moirang]

HAORONGBAM [moirang]

HAORUNGBAM

HATRONGBAM [luwang]

HAWAIBAM [moirang]

HEIKRUJAM 

HEIRAM [angom]

HENTAKPAM

HOWAIBAM

INABAM 

INGLAIBAM 

INGLEM 

INGUIDAM

INGUDAM

INSENBAM 

INTONBAM [mangang]

JHANABAM 

KABAOBAM 

KABORUNGBAM 

KABRAMBAM [moirang] [khabanganba]

KABREBAMBAM 

KADAM 

KANAM 

KANGJAM 

KANJEM 

KARAM 

KOLOM 

KHUDEIBAM 

KHUNTHAIBAM 

KHUYOKANTHEM [angom]

KIRAM [angom] 

KHOIRANGBAM [angom] 

KHOIROM [mangang] [leisangthem] 

KHONGBANTABAM [angom] [khabanganba] 

KHONGKHUMAKCHAM

KHOIRISUNGBAM 

KHUBAM 

KHULEM 

KHUMANTHEM 

KHUTHEIBAM 

LAIKHRAM 

LAIKHURAM 

LAIPUKHRAM 

LAISHRAM 

LAKHOM 

LAMABAM 

LAMTOM 

LAMBAM 

LANGDEM 

LANGHEIBAM 

LANGGAM 

LANGKHAM 

LANGKHOMGBAM 

LANGLENHANNABAM 

LANPHAM 

LIKMAIJAM 

LIMABAM 

LOIJAYANGBAM

MAIBAM 

MAIBRAM

MAIPHAAM 

MAIPHAM 

MAIKHURAM 

MAIMAM 

MAIMOM 

MAINOM 

MAIPHURAM 

MAIRENGBAM 

MEINAM 

MEIPHARAM 

MEIPHUBAM 

MEITANGKEISANGBAM 

MEPRAM 

MOIJAM 

MONGBIJAM 

MONGJAM 

MONGPHIJAM 

MOIRENGBAM 

MOIRENGJAM 

MOIYANGLANGBAM 

MUKHOM [angom] 

NABAM

NAMRAM

NANBAM [luwang]

NANSENBAM

NEPRAM

NGAIKHEBAM 

NGANGBAM [Luwang]

NGASEPAM [angom] [moirang] 

NGASEPAM 

NINGTHOUKAPAM

OINAM [angom] 

PALLAMBAM

PALPUBAM

PANKHAIBAM

PANGKHOIJAM

PHANCHAM

PANGAMBAM 

PANGKHEIJAM

PANGKHAIJAM

PANUJAM

PHAIRENJAM [moirang] 

PHAIRELPAM 

PHARENBAM [mangang]

PONGSANGBAM [angom]

PUKHRAMBAM 

PUKREM 

SAGAPPAM

SAKAPPAM 

SAKOPAM

SAKPAM [luwang] 

SAMOM [leisangthem]

SAMUKCHAM

SANDHAM/SHANDHAM

SANDONGJAM [angom] 

SANJENBAM [khabanganba] 

SANKHAM

SANKHOM

SINAM

SOGAISAM

SORAM [mangang]

SOURAM

TAIBAJAM

TAIPOJAM

TAOBAM

TAOJAM

TAOMOM

TAOPAM

TAOPOM

TAORAMBAM

TAOREM

TENBAM 

TENKHAIBAM

TEREM [angom]

THANGJAM [luwang] [ angom] [moirang] [leisangthem]

THANGJAM

THAODEM

THONGTHAM [luwang]THONGRAM 

THUMGANBAM [angom]

THANGATSABAHANGLEM

THIDUJAM

THIDOM

THINGBAIJAM

THOIDRINGBAM

THONGAM

THONGCHAM

THONGBAM

THONGANAM

THOUDAM

TILEM [ANGOM]

TOKPAM

TONJAM

TONKHRAM

TONGKHRAM

TOUKHOM

WAKOM

WANGGOM

WANGKHEM [angom] 

WANGYELLAMBAM

YAIKHIBAM

YAITHINGBAM

YAMBEM

YANGLEIBAM

YANGLEM

YANGUYEIBAM

YENTAKPAM

YENTHAKPAM

YUKADUM

YUMKHAM

YURENJAM

4. ANGOM YEK SALAI-SAGEI:

ACHOIBAM

ACHUBAM 

AKOIJAM

ANGOM

ANGOMJAMBAM

ANGONJAM

AKANBAM

APANGMAYUM

ASHEIBAM

AYENGBAM 

AYENBAM 

CHAKPRAM 

CHINGANGBAM 

CHINGSHUBAM 

HAHEIBAM

HAIBAM

HEIKRAMBAM 

HEIKRENBAM 

HEIWAM

HEIRAM [leisangthem] 

HEROM

HIDAM

HIKHAMBAM

HITAM

HONGNEMSUMBAM

IKHOISANGBAM 

IKUDAM 

KAIKOM 

KAIKOMBAM 

KAMBAM 

KANGTHEM 

KHANGENBAM 

KANGSHUBAM 

KASNAM 

KEIKOMBAM 

KHACHENBAM 

KHANACHAOBAM 

KHARIBAM 

KHEKRAM 

KHOIMOMTABAM 

KHOIPAM

KHOIRANGBAM [moirang] 

KHUMGANBAM 

KHUMONGMAYUM 

KHUTYOKANTHEM [moirang] 

KHUTYONTHEM 

KHUYUMTHEM [moirang] 

KIRAM [khuman] [moirang]

KIYAM 

KONGBAM 

LAIRENLAKPAM

LANGMAITHEM

LEITANTHEM

LONGJAM

LONGMAITHEM

LOURIYANBAM

MAMBAM 

MANDINGBAM

MANGSATABAM

MANGSHIDAM

MONGSHATABAM

MOPHANGMAYUM

MOIRANGLAISANGBAM

MUKHOM

MUNGKHOM [moirang]

MUTKHOM

NAKPOKHANJABAM

NAPAKHANBAM

NARUNMBAM

NGALENBAM 

NGANGLENGBAM 

NGAMUKCHAM 

NGARENGBAM 

NGAYENBAM 

NINGOMBAM

NINGTHOUBAM

NONGMAITHEM

ONGNAM 

PHURITSABAM

POSAMBAMPUTONJAM

POTSANGBAM [khabanganba] [leisangthem]

PUNGTOJAM

SAIREM

SANGAM

SANGAMBAM

SANGOMBAM

SANGDONJAM

SANGDONJAM [moirang]

SAROM

SAROMKEIKAPAM

SENDANGMAYUM

SENJAM

SHAMBANDURAM

SHANGSATAM

TELEM 

THUMGANBAM [leisangthem]

USHAM

WAHEIBAM

WAKOM

WANGKHEM [moirang] [khabanganba]

WANGOIBAM

WATHEM

YANGOIJAM [khabanganba] 

YUMKHAIBAM

5. MOIRANG YEK SALAI-SAGEI:

ACHOM 

AHAIBAM 

AKARAM [khuman] 

AKHWAIBAM 

AKHUIBAM 

AIEKHOM 

AKURAM 

CHAKPAKIYAM 

CHAKPATABAM 

ELANGBAM 

HITAM

IURENBAM 

KABAJAM 

KABORAMBAM 

KHAITHENLAKPAM 

KHOIBAM 

KHOINAIJAM 

KHOIPUDRABAM 

KHONDRAM

KHOMDRAM 

KHUIRAKPAM 

KOILENCHAM 

KOIRENJAM 

KOKHAM 

KONGKHAM 

KONGKHUBAM 

KUBABAM 

KUMAM 

LAICHUJAM

LAIKHURUM

LAIMOM

LAIMUJAM

LAIPHRAKPAM

LAIPUJAM

LAIRELMAYUM

LAITHANGBAM

LAMBAJAM

LAMBUJAM

LAMPUJAM

LEILALAKPAM 

LEIMACHAM

LEIMAKHUJAM

LEIMAJAM

LEYUJAM

LISAM

LUDONJAM

MAIPHURAM 

MAIRENBAM 

MANGKHOM

MELEM

MOIBAMPUKHRAMBAM

MOIRANGKEITHELLAKPAM

MOIRANGMAYUM

MOIRANGNONGTHONGBAM

MOIRANGTHONGBAM

MOIRANGTHEM

MOIRANGYANGMOM

MOIRANGYUMKHAIBAM

MONKUM

MUNGYANGJAM

MURANGBAM

NAMBUJAM 

NAMUJAM 

NAYENGBAM 

NINGTHOUKHONGBAM 

NGANGCHENGBAM 

NGANGCHONGBAM 

NGANGKHAM 

NGANGNOM 

NGASAM 

NGANGTHEM 

NGANGNEMBAM 

NUNGLEPAM

OKRAM 

PHAIKHOM 

POLEM 

PUKHRANBAMPUKHRANBAM

PUKHULPAM 

SANKHOM [khuman]

SENKHOM

SENSAM

SOIBAM

THANGAJAM 

THANGJAMMANGKHOM 

THOKCHOM 

THONGAJAM 

THONGJAM 

TOUPOKCHAM

WAINABAM

WAIRAM

WAKALPAM

WAKAMBAM

WANGBIJAM [khabanganba]

WANGLEMBAM [angom]

WANGPIJAM

WAREMBA

WAREPPAM [mangang][khuman]

WAYELBAM

YAIKHOM

YUREMBAM

6. KHABA NGANBA YEK SALAI- SAGEI:

AHEIBAM 

CHENGLEIJAM 

HAOBIJAM

HEKNGAKPAM [luwang] [khuman]

HENTAKPAM

IWANGBAM 

KHAIDEM 

KHATHANGBAM 

KHUDONGBAM 

KHUMJAM 

KHUNDONGBAM 

KHURAIJAM [leisangthem]

KHUWAIJAM 

KHUMUJAM [luwang][khuman]

KHURAIJAM [luwang]

KONCHOPAM 

KONHEIBAM 

KONJENGBAM [luwang][angom][moirang] [leisangthem] 

KONTHOUCHAM [luwang] 

KONTHOUJAM [leisangthem]

LANGOLJAM [leisangthem] 

LANGONJAM [luwang]

MAHOUBAM

MANTANGBAM

MELANGBAM

MERIMAYUM

NGAKPAM 

NONGCHENBAM

PHIDAM

SAMJETSABAM

SANGAMBAM

SANJIBAM

SANJIRAM

TEKCHAM 

THINBAM 

THINGBAM 

THONGAM 

THOURIKHUM 

WAKEMSANGBAM

WANGBAJAM

WANGKONCHAM

YENGLANGBAM [luwang][angom][leisangthem]

7. SALANG LEISANGTHEM YEK SALAI-SAGEI:

AMOM 

AMOMAHEIBAM 

CHINGAKHAM 

CHOLEIPAM 

GOUGANBAM 

HAIBAM [khuman]

HAIWAM

HAOROKCHAM 

HEIBAM

HEIMOIBAM

HUIRAM [khuman]

HUIYAM

INGKUTAM

KEIDASOIBAM

KHAGOKBAM [angom]

KHAGOKPAM 

KHOICHAM 

KHOIROM [khuman] 

KHOISNAM [angom] 

KHUNDONGBAM 

KHUNTONGBAM 

KHURAIJAM 

KHURAIJAM [khabanganba] 

KHURAICHAM 

KHORIYEMBAM 

KONJENGBAM 

KONTHOUJAM 

LANGONJAM [khabanganba]

LEISANGTHEM [moirang]

LEITAM

LOKTONGBAM [angom]

LOUSHIGAM

MAIBATHIRAM 

MAIBRABAM 

MAIRAMBAM 

MAIREMBAM

MEINAM 

MOINAM

NGAKHEM 

NGAMUKCHAM 

NGATHEM 

NAOSEKPAM [angom] 

NAOSHRAM 

POTSANGBAM 

SAISEM

SAMOM

SAMNOIPAM

SAROKHAIBAM

SAROKKHAIBAM [angom]

SANGKHUBAM

SARANGTHEM [angom]

SOMBEM

SORAISAM [angom] [khabanganba]

TENGKHAMPAM 

THANGJAM 

TONGBRAM [angom]

TOUBANGBAM 

TOURANGBAM [angom]

WAIRAKPAM [angom]

WAIROKPAM 

YUMPUMBAM

YUMSHUDUM

YANGGOIJAM [moirang] 

Politician of The Largest Democratic Country

A Telling report about the State of Democracy (or the lack of it):


67% Rajya Sabha members crorepatis, 17% face criminal charges
NEW DELHI: Over two-thirds of Rajya Sabha members (67%) are crorepatis while 17% have criminal cases pending against them, according to latest data analyzed by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR).
In a report based on analysis of 227 out of 245 Rajya Sabha members — excluding the 12 nominated members and seats lying vacant — ADR said 38 members have declared criminal cases against them, out which 15 (7%) face serious criminal cases.
While Bahujan Samaj Party's (BSP) S P S Baghel from Uttar Pradesh has a case of attempt to murder against him, Congress's Parvez Hashmi from Delhi faces charges of voluntarily causing grievous hurt. T Rathinavel of AIADMK from Tamil Nadu is accused of electoral offence.
The average asset of the 227 Rajya Sabha MPs analyzed is Rs 20.17 crore. Among major parties, the average asset of Rajya Sabha MPs from Congress is Rs 16.74 crore, BJP MPs (Rs 8.51 crore), BSP MPs (Rs 13.82 crore) and CPM MPs (Rs 39.65 lakh).
Rajya Sabha MP with maximum assets is Mahendra Prasad of Janata Dal (United) from Bihar with belongings worth Rs 683.56 crore, followed by Vijaya Mallya, Independent member from Karnataka, (Rs 615.42 crore) and Samajawadi Party's Jaya Bachchan from Uttar Pradesh (Rs 493.86 crore).
Only nine MPs have declared assets worth less than Rs 20 lakh. BJP's Anil Dave from Madhya Pradesh has declared lowest assets worth Rs 2.75 lakh, followed by Trinamool Congress's Mohammed Nadimul from West Bengal (Rs 3.19 lakh) and Shymal Chakraborty of CPI-M from West Bengal (Rs 5.47 lakh).
At least 32, or 14% MPs, have not declared their PAN details

SAGOL KANGJEI : POLO

           SAGOL KANGJEI :

     The International Game (Polo)

 Kangleipaki furupki masana (National Game) Sagol Kangjei (modern Polo) asi malemda Kangleicha singna houdoktuna khudol tamduna furup laki masana (International Game) ama oihankhribani. Masana asi Kangleicha singna Christa pokadaba chahi 3100 watlingaidagi (3100 B.C dagi) Kangleipakta sanarakle haiduna Guinness Book of World Records, 1991 gi khutnam (edition) gi lamai 288 da mayek lana eeduna malemda taktuna fongkhrabani. Malem pumbabu ngaknahanliba ngaonahanliba masana asigi mapu Kangleicha singni. Sagol Kangjei sanaba hourakpagi matam Christa pokadaba chahi 3100 B.C watlingaigi chaokhatlon (civilization) adu Maliya Fampalcha kumsing 3410 suba ngasigi Christagi chahiron 2013 + Christa mamangi chahiron 3100 B.C ( 2013 + 3100 = 5113 ) chahi 5113 sure.

Kangleipaki ariba latam singi matung inna Sagol Kangjei asi ehan-hanna Chingngu Laiyam singna sanakhi haina panli. Maikei ngakpa Chingngu Marjing amadi Thangjing anina nakal nakalgi luchingba oinaraga sanakhi haiba thengnei. Sanaba asida nakhal animakta Chingngu 7/7 na meechang oinaraga sanakhi. Sanabagi matoudi awang amadi kha maikei animakta panjanfam oinakhi.

Awang Maikei Lomda :

1.    Marjing - Panngakpa (Main Back)

2.    Khamlangba - Panngakchang (Second Back)

3.    Irum Ningthou - Pallakchang (between two Backs)

4.    Ikop Ningthou - Langjei Ningthou (Central Forward)

5.    Panthoiba - Panjenba (Main Forward)

6.    Nongsaba - Panjengchang(Second Forward)

7.    IrongNingthou - Pallakchang (between two Forwards)

Kha Maikei Lomda:

1.    Thangjing - Panngakpa (Main Back)

2.    Khoriphaba - Panngakchang (Second Back)

3.    Wangbaren - Pallakchang (between two Backs)

4.    Yangoi Ningthou - Langjei Ningthou (Central Forward)

5.    Loyalakpa - Panjenba (Main Forward)

6.    Oknaren - Panjengchang (Second Forward)

7.    Nambullakpa - Pallakchang (between two Forwards)

Chingngu Laiyam singi matungda Iningthou Kangbagi matamdasu sanarakhi. Ngasidagi chahi 3410(2013 A.D) gi mamangda fambal tongduna ningthou oina panlamba Maliya Fampalchagi mamangda panlamba ningthou Kangbana chahi 3500 ( 1400 B.C) gi mamangda Sagol Kangjeigi kanglon, thaksi-khasi-thougallon, sanarolbu amuk faja handuna semdoktuna henna mapung fanlakpagi thoudok wari Kangleipaki meehourolgi latam singda eeduna leiri. Masigi matung Cheitharol Kumpabagi matung inna  Meidingngu Khagembagi sana haktak (1597-1652) dadi meeyamna paksanna toina sanakhibagi matang panli. Khagembagi matamdagi houna Kangjei gidamak Paana 6 thamkhi. Makhoi sing adudi :-

1.Ahanllup - Angouba machugi furit litpa

2.Nahalup - Napu machugi furit litpa

3.Khabam - Ashangba machugi furit litpa

4.Laipham - Angangba machugi furit litpa

5.Hidak Fanba - Amuba machugi furit litpa

6.Potshangbam - Higok machugi furit litpa asinachingbani.

1850 - 1886 ta pankhiba Maharaj Chandrakriti sana haktaktadi khwaidagi hanna 1859 da British singna Cachar dagi khangkhibaga loinana Polo Club lingkhi. 1869 da Kolkata dagi England youkhiduna Aldershot ta mapung fana sanakhi. Anirak suba oina London gi Hells 1871 da sanakhi. Masigi matung ekui-kuidana 1869 gi July thada William Hansley (Prince of Wales) na Kolkatada lakpa matamda Kangleicha singna sanaba yengkhi.1874 da British singna Hurlingham Club semkhibaga loinana sanabagi kanglonsu nouna amuk semdok sadoktuna 1882 da maikei amamamgi sanaroi 4/4 da hanthahankhi.1921 da International Committee na mauk nouna fajana chatna kanglon semkhi. Games Gordon Benneth kouba America macha amana1879 da USA da kangdrum (polo balls) amadi kangjei khara pukhiduna New York ta Texas ki ponie kharaga loinana Dickel’s Riding Academy da mayam punna Sagol Kangjei masana tamkhi. Madugi matungda New York ki awangda leiba Germa Park ta amuk sanakhi. Masidagisi USA gi awang nongpok maikeida pak sanna sandokhiduna mameidadi International Game ama oikhi. 1980 da United States Polo Association semkhi. 1886 ta malem pumbagi oina sanabada England amasung USA na final sanakhi.1901 da British India gi Viceroy Lord Curzon na Kangleipakta laktuna sanabagi pak chaobagi chang lepkhi. Mayung maphel pak chaoba gauge 225 masung 110 oiduna Mapal Kangjeibungda semkhi. Mafam asida makhong yungduna panjanfamsu semkhibadagi Polo Ground haina khangnakhi.Matungda mafam asigi matou louraga atei mafam singdasu sanarakhi. Malemgi Khwaidagi ariba Polo Club asi 1959 da lingkhatkhiba Cachar Polo Club ni.

19th amadi 20th suba chahi chagi Sagol Kangjei masanagi athoiba Kangleipaki sanaroi singdi:- Labanyachandra, Madhuchanda, Manao Ibungo Koireng, Pakasana, Angousana, Pheijaosana, Kulachandra, Gopalsana, Jilangamba, Gandhar Yambem Arambai Heiba asinachingba panba yai.Churachand Maharaj amadi iningthou Budhachandra sana haktaki athoiba sanaroi singdi :- M. Iboton (secretory oiramba , All Manipur Polo Club, Imphal), Thambalsana, Kanhai Sana, E. Chaoyaima, Shyamjai Sharma, Th. Chaoba, Sana Mityeng asinachingba maming panba yai.

Waroisin:

Kangleipak tagi Sagol Kangjei (modern Polo) masana asi houdokhibani haibasi yetnaningai leitraba taseng tasenglaba malem pumbana yanaraba wafamni. Malem asida chaothok chaningai oiraba masana Sagol Kangjeibu khudol tambiramba eikhoigi laioikhraba Eepa-Eepu sing adugidamak eikhoina Kangleicha ama oina chaothok chaba  faojei. Makhoigi eeni, makhoigi macha masuni haibada malem asida Kangleicha singi mai khugadaba amata leite. Henna nungairibadi Encyclopedia Britanica gi matung inna Irish National Game oiriba Hurling haiba masana madi Hockey asi Sagol Kangjei (modern Polo) asidagi matou louduna oirakhibani haina panli. Loinana Criket amadi Golf masana sing asisu Sagol Kangjei (modern Polo) asidagi matou tamduna oirakhiba yabagi oithokpa chaona lei haina panli. Henna kuppa warolgidamak makhagi lairik sing asida yengbiyu :-

1. Ningthou Kangbalon Puya

2. Kangcheilon Puya

3. Cheitharol Kumpaba

4. Encyclopedia America International Edition,Vol – 3

5.Compton’s Pictured Encyclopedia, Vol – II

6.Encyclopedia Britanica, 11th edition, Vol – XXII

7.Modern Polo by E.D. Miller

8.Position and Team Play In Polo by W.B. Devereux

9. An Introduction to Polo published by Hurlingham Club in 1912

10.The Polo Monthly (London 1909– 39)

11.The Game of Polo by T.F. Dale(1899)

12. Riding and Polo by J.M.Brown (1895)

13. Tournament Polo (1897)

14. Polo by T.B. Drubrought(1906)

15. Oxford Junior Encyclopedia –Vol IX

16. Chamber’s Encyclopedia, NewEdition, Vol XI

17. The Guinness Book of World Records, 1991 Edition

THE SCULPTURE OF KANGLEIPAK/MANIPUR’s LOST ON EVERYTHING

Idea of Sculpture: The representative symbol of Manipur under the British rule,the right hand was cut because the Kabo Valley given to the Burma(Myanmar),the Govindaji temple build during the reign of Raja Nara Singh at Kangla & the chain shows the lost of independent.

Reservoir for storing salt water at Ningel village

Reservoir for storing salt water at Ningel villag

A view of salt site at Ningel village

Reservoir for storing salt water at Ningel village

Longitudinal form of an earthen hearth used for manufacturing salt & Women preparing salt

Wooden reservoir for storing salt water at Ningel village

               ARTICLE 1-5 OF MANIPUR STATE CONSTITUTION ACT, 1947

1. Title; The Act shall be called the Manipur State Constitution Act, 1947.
2. Extent and Applicable;
This Act shall extend to the whole of the ManiPur inclusive of the Hill Areas rating that it shall not apply in any matter where a specific reservation of powers is made to any authority in the Hills under the provisions of the ManiPur State Hill Areas(administration) Regulation, 1947.
3. Government of the State by His Highness the Maharaja;
The territories for the time being and hereafter vested in the Maharajah are governed by and in the name of the Maharajah. All right, authority and jurisdiction, which appertain or are incidental to other Government of such territories, are exercisable by the Maharajah subject to the provision of this Act.
4. Succession;
Secession to the throne shall be governed by the law of Premogeniture, recognized by the Council of Ministers. In the event of failure of heirs in the direct male line, His Highness the Maharajah shall, after consultant with the Council of Ministers and the Assembly designated his heir.
5. Attainment of Majority;
The Maharajah or his heir shall be taken to attain majority at the age of 21 years.

Moirang Kangleirol da Ebudhou Thangjing Salwon amadi Langwon gi Sheisaklon sing

Moirang Kangleirol da Ebudhou Thangjing Salwon amadi Langwon gi Sheisaklon sing :-

1. Henjunaha-Thongnang Lairourembi (KANGLEIROL LAMBUBA PUYA)
2. Nganba-Sanglourembi (CHAIREL CHAKPAROL PUYA)
3. Khoyol Haoba-Konu (KANGLEIROL LAMBUBA PUYA)
4. Khuchup Cheimayang Kaklen Suja-Khumu Leirijamba (KANGLEI LAMTHON PUYA)
5. Chothe Thangwai Pakhangba-Leima Sunurembi
6. Haosi-Namoinu
7. Samba Lamganba- Khamnung Yaiding Konu
8. Wanglen Pungding Heiba-Chakpa Yainu Phisaheibi; Aina Leima-Kongyang Cheisu
9. Phouoibi-Akongjamba
10. Yanghanba-Kumjarembi
11. Adon Khamba-Ewanglon Thoibi
12. Kadeng Thangja Hanba-Tonu Laijinglembi; Khongjomba-Pidongnu.