What is hepatitis?

What is hepatitis?

A: Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. The condition can be self-limiting or can progress to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis viruses are the most common cause of hepatitis in the world but other infections, toxic substances (e.g. alcohol, certain drugs), and autoimmune diseases can also cause hepatitis. There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E. These 5 types are of greatest concern because of the burden of illness and death they cause and the potential for outbreaks and epidemic spread. In particular, types B and C lead to chronic disease in hundreds of millions of people and, together, are the most common cause of liver cirrhosis and cancer.

Hepatitis A and E are typically caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B, C and D usually occur as a result of parenteral contact with infected body fluids. Common modes of transmission for these viruses include receipt of contaminated blood or blood products, invasive medical procedures using contaminated equipment and for hepatitis B transmission from mother to baby at birth, from family member to child, and also by sexual contact. Acute infection may occur with limited or no symptoms, or may include symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, extreme fatigue, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.

Q: What are the different hepatitis viruses?

A: Scientists have identified 5 unique hepatitis viruses, identified by the letters A, B, C, D, and E. While all cause liver disease, they vary in important ways. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is present in the faeces of infected persons and is most often transmitted through consumption of contaminated water or food. Certain sex practices can also spread HAV. Infections are in many cases mild, with most people making a full recovery and remaining immune from further HAV infections. However, HAV infections can also be severe and life threatening. Most people in areas of the world with poor sanitation have been infected with this virus. Safe and effective vaccines are available to prevent HAV.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is transmitted through exposure to infective blood, semen, and other body fluids. HBV can be transmitted from infected mothers to infants at the time of birth or from family member to infant in early childhood. Transmission may also occur through transfusions of HBV-contaminated blood and blood products, contaminated injections during medical procedures, and through injection drug use. HBV also poses a risk to healthcare workers who sustain accidental needle stick injuries while caring for infected-HBV patients. Safe and effective vaccines are available to prevent HBV.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is mostly transmitted through exposure to infective blood. This may happen through transfusions of HCV-contaminated blood and blood products, contaminated injections during medical procedures, and through injection drug use. Sexual transmission is also possible, but is much less common. There is no vaccine for HCV. Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infections occur only in those who are infected with HBV. The dual infection of HDV and HBV can result in a more serious disease and worse outcome. Hepatitis B vaccines provide protection from HDV infection.

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is mostly transmitted through consumption of contaminated water or food. HEV is a common cause of hepatitis outbreaks in developing parts of the world and is increasingly recognized as an important cause of disease in developed countries. Safe and effective vaccines to prevent HEV infection have been developed but are not widely available.

http://www.who.int/features/qa/76/en/

New gene discovered that stops spread of deadly cancer

New gene discovered that stops spread of deadly cancer : Scientists identify gene that fights metastasis of a common lung cancer

July 17, 2014 | Source: Salk Institute for Biological Studies

A gene responsible for stopping the movement of cancer from the lungs to other parts of the body has been discovered by researchers, indicating a new way to fight one of the world’s deadliest cancers. By identifying the cause of this metastasis, which often happens quickly in lung cancer and results in a bleak survival rate, scientists are able to explain why some tumors are more prone to spreading than others. The newly discovered pathway may also help researchers understand and treat the spread of melanoma and cervical cancers.

Scientists at the Salk Institute have identified a gene responsible for stopping the movement of cancer from the lungs to other parts of the body, indicating a new way to fight one of the world's deadliest cancers.

By identifying the cause of this metastasis -- which often happens quickly in lung cancer and results in a bleak survival rate -- Salk scientists are able to explain why some tumors are more prone to spreading than others. The newly discovered pathway, detailed today in Molecular Cell, may also help researchers understand and treat the spread of melanoma and cervical cancers.

"Lung cancer, even when it's discovered early, is often able to metastasize almost immediately and take hold throughout the body," says Reuben J. Shaw, Salk professor of molecular and cell biology and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute early career scientist. "The reason behind why some tumors do that and others don't has not been very well understood. Now, through this work, we are beginning to understand why some subsets of lung cancer are so invasive."

Lung cancer, which also affects nonsmokers, is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the country (estimated to be nearly 160,000 this year). The United States spends more than $12 billion on lung cancer treatments, according to the National Cancer Institute. Nevertheless, the survival rate for lung cancer is dismal: 80 percent of patients die within five years of diagnosis largely due to the disease's aggressive tendency to spread throughout the body.

To become mobile, cancer cells override cellular machinery that typically keeps cells rooted within their respective locations. Deviously, cancer can switch on and off molecular anchors protruding from the cell membrane (called focal adhesion complexes), preparing the cell for migration. This allows cancer cells to begin the processes to traverse the body through the bloodstream and take up residence in new organs.

In addition to different cancers being able to manipulate these anchors, it was also known that about a fifth of lung cancer cases are missing an anti-cancer gene called LKB1 (also known as STK11). Cancers missing LKB1 are often aggressive, rapidly spreading through the body. However, no one knew how LKB1 and focal adhesions were connected.

Now, the Salk team has found the connection and a new target for therapy: a little-known gene called DIXDC1. The researchers discovered that DIXDC1 receives instructions from LKB1 to go to focal adhesions and change their size and number.

When DIXDC1 is "turned on," half a dozen or so focal adhesions grow large and sticky, anchoring cells to their spot. When DIXDC1 is blocked or inactivated, focal adhesions become small and numerous, resulting in hundreds of small "hands" that pull the cell forward in response to extracellular cues. That increased tendency to be mobile aids in the escape from, for example, the lungs and allows tumor cells to survive travel through the bloodstream and dock at organs throughout the body.

"The communication between LKB1 and DIXDC1 is responsible for a 'stay-put' signal in cells," says first author and Ph.D. graduate student Jonathan Goodwin. "DIXDC1, which no one knew much about, turns out to be inhibited in cancer and metastasis."

Tumors, Shaw and collaborators found in the new research, have two ways to turn off this "stay-put" signal. One is by inhibiting DIXDC1 directly. The other way is by deleting LKB1, which then never sends the signal to DIXDC1 to move to the focal adhesions to anchor the cell. Given this, the scientists wondered if reactivating DIXDC1 could halt a cancer's metastasis. The team took metastatic cells, which had low levels of DIXDC1, and overexpressed the gene. The addition of DIXDC1 did indeed blunt the ability of these cells to be metastatic in vitro and in vivo.

"It was very, very surprising that this gene would be so powerful," says Goodwin. "At the start of this study, we had no idea DIXDC1 would be involved in metastasis. There are dozens of proteins that LKB1 affects; for a single one to control so much of this phenotype was not expected."

Right now, there is no specific treatment for cancers harboring LKB1 or DIXDC1 alterations, but those with a deletion of either gene would likely see results from cancer drugs that target the focal adhesions, says Shaw.

"The good news is that this finding predicts that patients missing either gene should be sensitive to new therapies targeting focal adhesion enzymes, which are currently being tested in early-stage clinical trials," says Shaw, who is also a member of the Moores Cancer Center and an adjunct professor at the University of California, San Diego.

"By identifying this unexpected connection between DIXDC1 and LKB1 in certain tumors, we have expanded the potential patient population that may be good candidates for these therapies," adds Goodwin.

Journal Reference: Jonathan M. Goodwin, Robert U. Svensson, Hua Jane Lou, Monte M. Winslow, Benjamin E. Turk, Reuben J. Shaw. An AMPK-Independent Signaling Pathway Downstream of the LKB1 Tumor Suppressor Controls Snail1 and Metastatic Potential. Molecular Cell, 2014; DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.06.021

SUMMARY

The serine/threonine kinase LKB1 is a tumor suppressor whose loss is associated with increased metastatic potential. In an effort to define biochemical signatures of metastasis associated with LKB1 loss, we discovered that the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition transcription factor Snail1 was uniquely upregulated upon LKB1 deficiency across cell types. The ability of LKB1 to suppress Snail1 levels was independent of AMPK but required the related kinases MARK1 and MARK4. In a screen for substrates of these kinases involved in Snail regulation, we identified the scaffolding protein DIXDC1. Similar to loss of LKB1, DIXDC1 depletion results in upregulation of Snail1 in a FAK-dependent manner, leading to increased cell invasion. MARK1 phosphorylation of DIXDC1 is required for its localization to focal adhesions and ability to suppress metastasis in mice. DIXDC1 is frequently downregulated in human cancers, which correlates with poor survival. This study defines an AMPK-independent phosphorylation cascade essential for LKB1-dependent control of metastatic behavior.

Why we need evaluation?

Why we need evaluation?

Evaluation is needed every time, when we consider some kind of change. As all sides of education are in a continuous change nowadays, we need to evaluate our educational projects regularly. It is specially true when we'll try to introduce some new learning methodology and after first enthusiastic experiment want to set it on a regular bases, so that this new method becomes well designed, well organised, well run and effective, usable not only by ourselves, but also by our colleagues near and far.

There are always many components in the educational process: students, teacher, school organisation and environment, social culture of the region and country, parents, etc. What we have to do differently to get better learning results in our project based collaborative effort? How to plan and run evaluation of different sides of our project to succeed next time even better than this time? Do we know how successful was our project this time at all? How different participant perceived it? How to analyze - is the project my colleagues ran last year applicable to me, to my class? How do I have to change it according to my circumstances? This site is created to answer these questions.
How to proceed further?

If you are teacher and want to understand, what you have to do before your project, during the project and after it - look at our "For teachers" pages.
If you need some new tool to to evaluate your own project - look at our evaluation tools pages, where more that 10 tools are described and blueprints, how to implement them, are presented.
If you want to look how other teachers have successfully used different evaluation tools to evaluate their own projects - look at "Examples" page.
If you want to understand, why evaluation is important - please read further.
What is evaluation and why we have to evaluate our collaborative e-projects?

Evaluation is an activity with which every teacher is familiar with. But in different schools and different countries different terms can be used and every school has its own culture and attitude to evaluation. This page is to explaine, how terms are used in our ECOLE site. Evaluation has to answer several questions, like: Does it work? How does it work? Why does it work? Who makes it work? With whom it does it work? Can it be replicated? Can it be transferred? Can it be adapted? Can it be scaled? Adaptation of technical innovation is social problem and many social laws have been discovered during last fifty years. One of them is Innovation adoption curve of Rogers, which divides innovation adapters into 5 categories: innovators, early adapters, early majority, late majority and laggards. This curve is explained in the web page of Value Based Management net's Innovation Management Curve page . In those pages we'll try to offer Teacher's Professional continuum for evaluation.
Conceptual model of the evaliuation.
Evaluation process consists of many steps.
Choose tools for evaluation.
Develop evaluation questions.
Collect data.
Analyze data.
Our aim: to make easier for teachers to develop useful, high quality evaluation. We can evaluate our project only on the bases of information we have at hand. And quality of our evaluation depends strughtforward of the quality of this information.

SHAMBA ge kanaba

SHAMBA
Botanical Name: Oroxylum indicum.
Place- Found in Manipur, mostly in Langthabal and Koirengai area.
Parts Used:
1: Seed.
@Medicinal information
*Disease Name: Mumps, Tonsilitis
*Uses: The seed is purgative.
2: Root .
@Medicinal information
*Disease Name: Jaundice, High Blood Pressure, Fever, Cancer, Asthma, Diarrhoea, Dysentery.
*Uses: The root bark is used in stomachache,High Blood Pressure, Weakness due to B.P., Blood purification. Root can be taken as appetiser, in liver congestion,Inflammation, Leucoderma, vomiting, and is anthelmintic.
3: Leaf [ Constituents]
Medicinal information
*Disease Name: Epilepsy,Headache
**Uses: The leave decoction is used in muscular pains and general weakness,stomachache and rheumatism. The leaves are applied externally applied for enlarged spleen.

Common Names of Manipuri Food Plants.

Common Names of Manipuri Food Plants.
Local Name - Common Name

1. Thangjing - Water Fox nut/Gorgon Plant/ Prickly Water lily
2. Komprek - Dropwort / Water Parsley
3. Yaipan - East Indian Arrowroot
4. Yendem - Taro
5. Kolamni - Water Spinach
6. Sougri - Kenaf leaves/ Gongura( telugu)
7. Peruk - Centella
8. Yelang - Jointweed
9. Yongchak - Petai / Stink / Bitter /tree bean
10. Yensin - Woodsorrel
11. Nungshi hidak - Mint
12. Maroi napaakpi - Hooker chives
13. Maroi naakuppi - Chinese chives
14. Awaa phadigom - Mexican coriander/Culantro
15. Mayang-ton - Lemon Basil
16. Toning-khok - Chameleon plant
17. Phakpai - Vietnamese coriander
18. Chantruk - Wavy Bittercress
19. Heikak - Water Chestnut
20. Heikak Yeli / Yena - Trapa natans

Source: SM

Ha Ema Ema O

"Ha Ema EmaO
Eisu lakke EmaO
Nong chuiye lakkano
Yenpak tuptuna Marakke
Lambi nalle lakkano
Cheisu suduna Marakke............................................

Ha Ema Ema O
Hayeng Nong chaoba yangol faraga
Samba pangal chaoraga, sanjel thonggi thongyaida Emabu oklarage.. emaO

-----------Wahathok--------------
Ha Ema EmaO----> Meetei Meeyamna Ema Ema haina kouba, Pukfabi, Naoyok Naukon fabi chareina Khwasetnaribi, ware koubada haidabi, Kangleibu Pokpi Ema Mahak adune.

Eisu Lakke EmaO----> Wahei pareng Asina Hairi... Chatkhidouraba Ama, Matung ellakke haiba Ama, Anisini.Chatkadouriba Asina Meetei Pokpi Ema Mahak Aduni..... tung ellakke hairiba Asina Meetei Meeyamni. Kanglei pokpi Emana, Ema mahakki maramdam Kangleibu thadoktuna chatlage khallakpa mikupta mapari mamomsingda pukmen paomennabagi matang aduni. Adungei Meetei meeyamna Ramandi Laining louramdai, tangkak ama lakpa matamda Kanglei pokpi Emana meetluda Pirang sintha Kapna chatkhibabu Uba ngamba ChingU Maichousingna Seithabirambani.
Nong Chuiye Lakkano----> Leipak ningthougi Akanba sana yathangna Nong chubagum Chutharaklaba, Miyan Laining Chatrabadi, 'Hare Rama sita rama' sollu, yadrabadi haiduna makhan makhan-gi Akan Akanba Cheirak piganini haibagi Meetei cha khudinggi thamoida Mipaiba, Amangba Akibagi masak fanglaba Nong gi matougum chutharakE haibabuni NONG CHUI haibadi. madugumlaba Ningthougi akanba Yathangdo Endrabadi Awaba tagani haibani.
Yenpak Tuptuna Lakke---> masida Yenpak Haiba ama yaoribasi ``Nong chottananaba Peiyana marol ani naina saraga Warukraka mayaida chapa, Kokki mapada wangkhatna Tumkhatpa, ateina nemthana fandokkhiba potsak'' Adu natte. Masida palliba Yenpak asidi-> Meetei Epa Epusingna thambiramba Laining Laisol, chatna Kanglon, Yumpallon, Enat amadi Feeset Chakcha da amatta wattana thambirambabu, Pakkhre Chaokhare Yelhoungei dagi LeirakE, Yelhoungeidagi pakna chaona sandoktuna leirakE haiba wabu samna Yenpak haibani. Adugumlaba Epana Epuna thambiramlaba YENPAk, haibadi Laining Laisoldu Ngakna chatchage haibabu, Yenpak Tuptuna, Araiba Waheisina Nunggi Lukhraba Waram kayabu Fumduna thambirambani.
Lambi nalli Lakkano---> Nong chukhibagi ( ingthougi Yathang) sit sit nallaba Lambi khong thaduna chatpa yararoidraba Lambi (Sanamahi Laining Lambi) oihanbikhraba....... Ngambadagi ngamba Leipakki Angamba Ningthouna Thingkhibana, kanasu magi maiyokta leppa ngamloi, thadokningdrabasu thadokpa tabani haiba wabuni................
Cheisu suduna Marakke---> asigumlaba ningthougi ka henba sajat pu yaningdraba Meetei meeyamna asaobaga loinana pennakhide, chei thangnarakkhi. Tunggi Meerolnasu Ningthou mabu athiba Waheina Cheinahouragani....Chei cheiduna laknaragani haiba wadubuni Cheisu suduna lakke haibadi. Amaromda Cheisu haibasi Awabasinggi ngaklouni.
Asumna Kanglei Emaga Kainarakpa Chahi Kumsing Yamlakle. Ema mahakna Kapliba, khudang Pifmnana Firuk khum, maru lukna khanglibasi yengduna leingamlibara Kangleichasa. Mikap thokpa matm oidribara Athoubasa. Chaoba Yanggol farakle, samba panggal chaorakle, Sanjenthong wangma landuna chatkhrabi kanglei pokpi Emana hanwairakpa matm yourakle, chongthoraklo athoubasa samu tongduna thoklasi Emabu oklurasi.

Sawombung (Awang Keibi Sawombung)

Thangwai madaimadi awang keipi Sawompung-O koubadi karidagino Hairapati Lairel Meitingu Loinai kouba Thouwanthabana tongcheng phakmanungta yaorou sha tanbada Meidingu Thouwan Thabana [ 1195-1239 faobada pallamba Meidingu Thawanthaba] Lilwai (Eril  Turel) kharangpokpu panchongna tupi meina wotna khousabadi yaorou khuchummu kaipi yek sawom, sawom tharaitang samphabi pamel U kappapu pharammi. Meidingu na punglon thonlamye. yaorou sawom achangbabusung panam kaithang leina sana, punlamye. adu maramgibu lamlen awang kaipi sawom pun-o kou e [thangmeiron].  sawom pun-o haibadagi sawombung haina khangnakhi.

Serou koukhibagi Matang

Chingkhong Poireiton na Poirei Sidaba Wangngam nadaba lambu koina khunthirakpada Leima Leinaotabi na Poireitonda  Chinggi Lamdam amada hanglammi nahan eikhoi anina lakpa lambi loibi khongthin pung adubu kadaino hanglammi. Madu tabada Poireiton na khumkhi, eikhoi anina lambida leihouba tongthinpung adudi makhut thinduna  se ashini haina taklammi mafam adubu serou kourammi (Poireiton Khunthok).

SAGOLMANG koubadi kari maramdagino

Thangwai madaimadi [ Awang maikeigi karigumba mapham amadi ] SAGOLMANG koubadi kari maramdagino ?

Nahan nong mamang ngeida Thangwai Mar Ningthou na Langgoi sagol apaibabu fage haiduna sagol matung inna tanarammi. Sagol matung inna tanarakpabu mangkhirammi. Sagol mangkhiba mapham adubu SAGOLMANG haina kounakhi ( THANGMEILON).

Loklaopung haina khangnakhiba gi Maram

Meidingngu Senbi Khagembana Nongma Manai Masal Loiyin Khamyin Kharaga Loinana Achetpa Aronba Wa tanage haiduna koithoklakpada loibi Hembasingna Laokhongbagi Khonjel arappada Tarammi.. Ningthou na Manaisingda Laoriba Makhol karino Huyel Lan gi Sarao Lalaokholla Haina Hanglammi. Maduda Ningthou gi Manai Loibi Tharambuna Paokhumlak e. " Lairel Korou Enong thou-O tariba khollao ashi sarang lalaokholbu natte Hemba Pamyanba loibi loukhetpagi hoi laobagi khon ne" asumna ningthouna loibi Marambuga ngangnakhiba maphamdubu "Loklaopung" haina khangnakhi [ Ningthourol Laihui]

Senda (Sendra) Koukhibage matang

Senda Ewaikon koubadi karidagino Kege Moiranggi asheibasingna kanagumbana sikhi nakhibada pung sen yeiduna phi hongduna chatkhibabu phi yanduna hannarak e. paikhiba yotpakna makhutta pairaga hannarak e aduga yaorakpa sen na namei phiji da kiraga hannarakpada eshing eranlakpada tungda yepkhiba senna mang onna yeppada eshing eyaida takhiduna khutna thiduna loukhatkhi. sen takhiba mafamdubu Senta (Theitharaktuna Senda) haina maphamdubu khangnakhi [MOIRANG NINGTHOUROL LAMBUBA]

Loktak karamna kounakhibage haibagi matang

Loktak karamna kounakhibage haibagi matangda Moirang Thangjing gi Ching-goi Khumallambam Yaima Pandit na Sampadan touba Mington wari ani makhagi asumna piramba thengnei.

1.  Nongda Lairel Pakhangbana ahanba ningthou oiba matamda khaba nungjengbaga lan soknabada Pakhangba khangba yadraduna Taoroinaigi chiren mathakta tongduna loiren sana pungda khun gulak e (khun gulak e= Lam Koithoklakpa). Moirang tampakpu loiren sana pung kourammi,  Pakhangbana thangjing unnage lakpadu uraduna laknage ningduna lotle. Pakhangbana thangjingbu thiba khangdre. Nongda Lairen pakhangbana thangjing kadaida chatkhrabano haiduna wana leiringeida khoiyum lai pumnamakna pakhangbana thangjing lottuna leire haina tak e haiduna loktak koukhi [ Khumallambam Yaima: Moirang Thangjing gi Ching-goi, 1958:8].

2. Thangjing Koirel Lainingthou chanong ningthou tarengba haiba mingthol ashi kouba thangjing na khoiyum laiphangthou mapal (9) ga saroi  humphumathoiga (61) lai nura taret, Lai pakhang Taret (7), Lamleima mapal (9) amasung tureima mapal (9) ashiga lai ayambaga loinana khoiyum lairup lengna tinna chingshang napomda taret (7) faoba ching ashibu thangjing gi koloi mingdagi Thangjing haina kounei. ahanbada ching ashida cha kouba misha chaba hingchaba ningthou ama leirammi. Hingchaba ashigi lamba taibangpansida leiramde. Lai pumnamak hupna hingchabaga Hueiyen Lanthengnakhirammi. Engang paktaknana emu pamphennarare.. cha kouba hingchababu ngambinaba leikhidre. Makhoigi Lan soknaphamda leiriba pumnamak kutthaduna leppa faoba yakhidre. Khoiyum lai pumnamakki timen khutsu khulaising paiduna hueiyen landabada malem leibak mangnaba oire. hingchabada karisu touba ngamdare. matam aduda Lainingthou thangjing koirel na khutsu oina paiduna (Koiren haibadi houjikta Chakra Haibani hairiba khutlai ashi lainingthou thangjing gi Angshadagi puthokpa khutlaini] cha kouba hingchaba ningthou ashibu makok kaktuna hatle. misha chaba hingchabagi kanglup kaiduna chelle. khoiyum laising na tanaduna hingchabasingbu amata khakta hatle. Laisingna hingchabasingbu amata amata khakta takna hatkhi haiduna maphamdubu loktak koukhi. [Khumallambam Yaima: Moirang Thangjing Chinggoi,1958: 1,2,3].

"Mathakki mingthon wari anisi nattaba Shri Sarangthem Bormani gi Lamitlonda Loktak Koukhibagi Mingthon Wari atoppa amasu Thengnei. Mahakki Lamitlon Hairiba ashida Loktak Thonkhibagi Wari adusu athuba matamda soidana hapkatnaba hotnage"

Senda (Sendra) Koukhibage matang

Senda Ewaikon koubadi karidagino Kege Moiranggi asheibasingna kanagumbana sikhi nakhibada pung sen yeiduna phi hongduna chatkhibabu phi yanduna hannarak e. paikhiba yotpakna makhutta pairaga hannarak e aduga yaorakpa sen na namei phiji da kiraga hannarakpada eshing eranlakpada tungda yepkhiba senna mang onna yeppada eshing eyaida takhiduna khutna thiduna loukhatkhi. sen takhiba mafamdubu Senta (Theitharaktuna Senda) haina maphamdubu khangnakhi [MOIRANG NINGTHOUROL LAMBUBA]

The importance of vocational guidance in schools

The importance of vocational guidance in schools

The present for us is one of special significance. This is an era of changes. New patterns emerge and new ideals are proposed. The era of independence and the attendant changes have radically altered the context in which the school pursues its aims. Change which symbolizes progress demands an urgent reorientation of the attitudes of the students towards jobs. In the process of mopping up the cobwebs of prejudice against blue-collar jobs and dissemination of occupational information, the school has to pay an important role.
In the past in the whole complex and complicated field of education there was no aspect more neglected than vocational guidance. Thanks to the dynamism and foresight of the education authorities, the student has ample opportunities to gain sufficient occupational information to equip him to choose a job that is consistent with his aptitude and general ability. The student who leaves school without at least a vague idea of the job that he would take up is apt to fall into a taste of Flux and there is the danger that he may choose the wrong job and so despair. Today. the school leaver would have at least a vague idea of the job he intends taking up.

Each year, there is a large number of school-leavers. It is important, therefore, that young citizens should be guided to the right career when they leave school. A youth who plunges blindly into a job for which he is not suited, or for which he has no interest, can very aptly he likened to a round peg in a square hole. No country can afford to have such a state of affairs. It is, thus, of paramount importance that every individual is properly guided in the choice of a career so that he can contribute his maximum to society.

About two-thirds of a man's life is spent in work even in these days of automation. And, the choice of a career is certainly a delicate issue for him. Making the wrong choice can land him in a world of endless frustration! Very often, the first job that a school-leaver gets is the one he has to stay at throughout his working career. So, unless he is content with and suited to the job he has, he will never be happy. Vocational guidance is thus important as its fundamental aim is to help the individual choose a career according to his aptitudes. interests and training.

The industries are confronted with the problem of shortage of skilled workers. This shortage of trained than-power to meet our industrialization program is a reflection of the inadequacies and short-comings of a past education which was ill-equipped to prepare young school- leavers with the necessary knowledge and skills for employment in industries. This problem, however, is further aggravated by certain values developed from the colonial era when many were groomed for clerical positions and white- collar jobs. The traditional prejudice against blue-collar jobs is still firmly entrenched. The reluctance to train for blue collar jobs means an inadequate number of skilled workers and technicians. Such ingrained negative attitudes towards manual jobs indeed necessitate vocational guidance in schools.

Life

Life is nothing but challenge  don't think about inferior we must try 2 be a superior n i m ready 2 challenge this naughty world

26/01/2012

My Quotes

Quotes :
Mama mapa na machage fata naba keidounungda sinda b ne moina haibda enb haibse macha oib singe soifadra b thoudangne, ema epana eige d eshwor ne...LCM."I may be walking slowly, but I never wall backwards".
&
"Whenever I wall backwads it's for a Long Jump". _ABHRAM LINCOLN.

Asonba singsu thamoi pale; mege awa ba da mateng panglaga nungaib tamse.

Mee ge me amatane; Ei hana masak khangkhese.

"Eige eige ta khanfadae, Eina pamleb adugum mesu pamle ngaktane".
28/01/2012

Counting in Meteilon

Counting in Meteilon
0 - Phun
1 – Ama
10 – Tara
100 – Chama
1000 – Lishing
10000 – Lishing tara
100000 – Licha 1000000 – Licha tara
10000000 – Leepun
100000000 – Leepun tara
1000000000 – Leepot
10000000000 – Leepot tara
100000000000 - Leekei 1000000000000 – Leekei tara
10000000000000 - pu

Eibu nungsiba tambire ba lonthoktra ba ng ge saktam ne nahake

Eibu nungsiba tambire ba lonthoktra ba ng ge saktam ne nahake
nokle ba minokta kangaonahanlae eibu mafam khngda

Eibu nungsiba tambire ba lonthoktra ba saktam ne nahake
nokle ba minokta kangaonahanlae eibu mafam khngda na

Achikpa ahingsu houkhare thoklamba thaja su changkhare adubu taduna leihourae nakong se da pamubi ng ge wahei sing pamubi ng ge wahei sing pamubi ng ge wahei sing... pamubi ng ge wahei sing

ngathaduna ei ge lengjum da enakta famleboi ninglurae hangla ba atiyada yengkhatlu ba ng ge saktam na thankhare
ngathaduna ei ge lengjum da enakta famleboi ninglurae hangla ba atiyada yengkhatlu ba ng ge saktam na thankhare

hanla atiya da ng ge saktam na thankhare
hangla ba atiya su ng ge saktam na thankhare

asuk nungsibi nahakna aduk karege lapthokle
asuk nungsibi nahakna aduk karege lapthokle

laklo pamubi nungsibi kolagae ngbu ngase d

laklo pamubi nungsibi kolagae ngbu ngase de
ei ge hangla b pambom sena

Eibu nungsiba tambire ba lonthoktra ba saktam ne nahake
nokle ba minokta kangaonahanlae eibu mafam khngda na

Eibu nungsiba tambire ba lonthoktra ba saktam ne nahake
nokle ba minokta kangaonahanlae eibu mafam khngda na

Achikpa ahingsu houkhare thoklamba thaja su changkhare

Achikpa ahingsu houkhare thoklamba thaja su changkhare adubu taduna leihourae nakong se da pamubi ng ge wahei sing pamubi ng ge wahei sing pamubi ng ge wahei sing... pamubi ng ge wahei sing

Heirangkhoinida chanaba heinida

Heirangkhoinida ,
chanaba heinida,
sibu thoina haoba heidi,
chindamba heinida.

Mamang leikai thambal satle,
khoimuna ille khoiraba,
sabi lao lao chatsi lao,
kallakpa yammi kanjaoba yammi,
mangda tharo lao,
heirangkhoinida ,
chanaba heinida.

Lansombigi lamyaida,
mununa ware potthaba,
ipam lamdam yenglubadi,
nungsiba maikei tamkhare,
heirangkhoinida ,
chanaba heinida.

Chekla paikharabana,
pombi hanjillakpada,
cheklagi kaidongpham khangdabana
pombi kang-ngaonakhar e,
sabi inem macha pamubi,
chingnunggi sana loktagi paibiraklone.

Tong tong tongdrumbi

Tong tong tongdrumbi
chakrik nakrik chawaibi
lai marol machin thi,
thadoi koueeda
temmu temmu
maton sana
khat khattoklo.
Moi pot thok
samu mari pat tat
keithel wa kai.

Punshi se na ahanba mangfaonarakpa mitkupta

Punshi se na ahanba mangfaonarakpa mitkupta... ngaiduna leiram me santi ge yeknaba kaya kaya malem si da Punshi se na ahanba mangfaonarakpa mitkupta... ngaiduna leiram me santi ge yeknaba kaya kaya malem si da Thejarui eihaksu santi ge hourak fam kadaida no adubu mangkhe adumak amamba meikhu lakta mahak te Punshi se na ahanba mangfaonarakpa mitkupta... ngaiduna leiram me santi ge yeknaba kaya kaya malem si da Achum aral khngnadra ba Ashol ana thena dra ba ngase ge malem sida hingleba punsisae karege damakta no achum aral khngnadra ba ashol ana thenadra ba ngase ge malem si da hingleba punsi sae karege damak ta no? Lakhebane malemsida pikla thawai se na asha kayam puraduna nongma de soidana santi ge leikol oihanlane khana Lakhedarae ngase d khiklake darae santi ge erik su leikol sida Punshi se na ahanba mangfaonarakpa mitkupta... ngaiduna leiram me santi ge yeknaba kaya kaya malem si da Sakhangda ba tunglamchat na leplarae emangda leplarae Akiba saklon kaya saklon kayabu puradu na Sakhangda ba tunglamchat na leplarae emangda leplarae Akiba saklon kaya saklon kayabu puradu na Lakadara ngaijaba awaba Awaba kaya kaothoktuna momon ta nokchabi santi ge lairembi THAMOISE NA adubu bu lakhedarae khiklakhedre santi ge erik ama nongmata su Punshi se na ahanba mangfaonarakpa mitkupta... ngaiduna leiram me santi ge yeknaba kaya kaya malem si da Punshi se na ahanba mangfaonarakpa mitkupta... ngaiduna leiram me santi ge yeknaba kaya kaya malem si da Thejarui eihaksu santige hourakfam kadaida no adubu mangkhe adumak amamba meikhurakta mahak te Punshi se na ahanba mangfaonarakpa mitkupta... ngaiduna leiram me santi ge yeknaba kaya kaya malem.... si da

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UempnoXgWLE

Ei esa na esa masak khngba ge matam oirae

Ei furup khudingmak ke echil enao sing bu ekai khumnajei. MEETEI haiba kanglup ase d yamna khudongkhe ba ge Thak ta leirae haiba se mayam na khngnara b ngak ta ne. Meetei Pangal na Ishlam. Tribe na Christian na ayamba oikhrae khara ama de hanage laining latpa su yaore. MEETEI na de Hinduism, Meeteism, Islamism, Christianism... mayam ama su. Haire b Muslim echil enao na Islam ge laining chatle atei da chongdae thaja su thajadae. Tribe echil enao sing ge na Christianism maram d mase thaina manglamchat ta Hindu ge laining lakpa da ge MEETEI ga chingda lei ba meoi sing ga mang ne senge haiba ge chatna bi ge oiba pal ama khabiram lae. Karegumba makhoina sengningla b de sel tingatga sengdok pa ta b Bhrahman da. Adubu seng ba ngamda b mayam d adumak pendana leikhe mase Hinduism lakpa da ge ne haiba da haiman ba thokloi khanjei. Matam adu ga ekan kanada na Christian laining sandorak lae madu da d kana ba yam pebi rae. Maduda loina mai onsinkhe. Chingda lei haina moibu HAO haina koubirae. Adubu MEETEI da d laining pumnamak ta chatkhe ba da athingba thamdae achouba ge hounabi. Adubu ngase d MEETEI saruk khara d Christianism da chatlae thajanarae pamnarae, maram d mayam na khngna ra ga leibira b wafam ne. Meetei na Hindu changba su Meetei/Meitei.
Meetei na Meetei chatpa su Meetei/Meitei.
Meetei na Christian chatpa su Meetei/Meitei.

Mase da khetnare b se laining ne maduge laining adu esage Hourak fam ga chana bi ree bro?
Madu karam ba mafam da kamdou na lak e b?

Ngase d MEETEI Efurup ase musi musi nganba Thaomei gum lenlae. Mase pum namak ase achouba pamba nungaiba pamba. Faja ba ta pamba mayam amage tarakpa Dasane haijaninge.
KANGLEI MEEYAM NA EJATI BU MALEM PUMBA DA SAK TAK LA SAE EIKHOI GE SU TOP TOP PA ENAT EROL EYEK leijei haiba sae utlasae. Ei na ei ge ema epa ge ee ge mare libba bu karege ekai ga ne.

Nongdamba ng ge kumhei sae karamba matam da loiga ba

Nongdamba ng ge kumhei sae karamba matam da loiga ba

Karesu khngja da ba nanai da karamba changyeng no nahake karamba changyeng no nahake

Nongdamba ng ge kumhei sae karamba matam da loiga ba

Kangba da wara ba punsi sae
makhol thokna kaplak ley
yening hulakheda ra amuk hana
Machu thoktra ba punsi se da
Machu thoktra ba punsi se da
Nongdamba ng ge kumhei sae karamba matam da loiga ba

Loikhrasanu mapoksae asumna kemkhra sanu punsi su tangoi gum
Nungai ba ga yetna ba laibak se da
marup oijara gae ase ba ga
marup oijaragae ase ba ga

Nongdamba ng ge kumhei sae karamba matam da loiga ba
kare su khngja da ba nanai da karamba changyengno nahake
karamba changyeng no hanake
Nongdamba ng ge kumhei sae karamba matam da loiga ba

Taipangpal Meeoipaki Thamoita leipa Thouwaiki Saktam

Taipangpal Meeoipaki Thamoita leipa Thouwaiki Saktam...
Saktam ashi Thouwaigi Thouwai oiriba tengpalpa mapu mahaki taibang, meeoibagi thamoi laisangda leibagi saktamni. saktam asi Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amai-lon Pukok puyada Kangei Ipa Ipusingna chahi lishing kayagi mamangdagi yektuna thambirambani.

Saktam ashigi Wangulon :
Saktam ashigi mathak thangba sarukta asi nongpokni haina loubiyu.
khwaidagi mapanda koisilliba akoiba maongg ashidi Thawaigi saktam asibu hakchang manungda, Hakchang atei saruktagi khaidoktuna koisuinduna thambagi maongni.

Akoiba ashigi manungda leiriba singtharol cheising eyek ama (Meetei mayek ki 1) gi mathakta kontharap touna chingliba lei-e ashina ating-ani. Ating-a adugi meiram maikeida leiriba Eelik (dot) ashina Mei ni. makhada cheising eyeki mameida moilang laichida namliba ellik (dot) ashina Eshingni. Cheising mayeki mameigi Kouplu Laichida namliba Eelik (dot) ashina nungshitn. aduga Ating-a gi nakanda Chingkhei maikeida namliba Eelik (dot) ashina Leipakni. Kanglei Wanguba singna Mei, Eshing, Nungshit, Leipak amasung Ating-a manga asibu thawai manga kou-e. Thawai manga ashina meeoibagi punshi oiba yade. Kanglei Wanguba singna"Hey Thouwai mangamak, Mika Thana talukmak"haina Seithanei. Mashi eikhoina houjik hainariba thawai hakchang haibadugi mapung faba wakhalni.

Saktam ashigi mayaida yaoriba{meetei mayek ki 1 (ama)}ashina Tengpalpa mapu Ipung Loinapa Apokpani. Taipang Meeoipaki hakchangda leiraga"Mee: natraga taipangpalpa mapu kou-e. Thouwai manga ashiga"Mee"haiba asiga Pullaga taipang Punshi Oi.

By-Wangkhemcha Chingtamlen

Mayaikaraba ng ge saktam na

Mayaikaraba ng ge saktam na ngaohanlae eibu hanba leitana

Mayaikaraba ng ge saktam na ngaohanlae eibu hanba leitana

Ngaohanlae eibu hanba leitana

amuba ng ge mitshna ani na

amuba ng ge mitshna ani na
manglan oihanlae eige punshi

Mayaikaraba ng ge saktam na ngaohanlae eibu hanba leitana

Thotlabi chimbal duna tambikhe punsi haiba sae ningsingba ne

Thotlabi chimbal duna tambikhe punshi haiba sae ningsingba ne

Ningsingba duna eib kaoba tambire

Ningsiba duna

Ningsingba du na eibu kaoba tambire

Thawai yaodrae eige punshi

Mayaikaraba ng ge saktam na ngaohanlae eibu hanba leitana

Mayaikaraba ng ge saktam na ngaohanlae eibu hanba leitana

Nungaiba tamba ge awaba khangamdae kaoba tamba ge ningsingba loinaidae

Nungaiba tamba ge awaba khangamdae kaoba tamba ge ningsingba loinaidae

Loiba naidaba ningsingba kayana

Loiba naidaba ningsingba kayana

kaohanlae eibu punshi ge khongchat

Mayaikaraba ng ge saktam na ngaohanlae eibu hanba leitana

Amuba ng ge mitshna ani na

Amuba ng ge mitshna ani na

Manglan oihanlae eige punshi

Mayaikaraba ng ge saktam na ngaohanlae eibu hanba leitana
Ngaohanlae eibu hanba leitana...

Ranbir

Manipur ge Mahousage Pothok (Resource in Manipur) II

Kangleipak@ MANIPUR asi resource leitba lam amani haidana koilao laorambdu hwjikti lotpa yaraktre,lamdam sidage khoni ge pothok sing(maruoina petrol) sungdoknba thourang paikhatpa hourakle. Khoni ge pothok sungdokadba mafam sing adudi Jiribam(IE),Tam englo­­ng amasung CCpur ni. 5000 billion cubic feet ki thao sungdoknbge pandam thamli,Masi chaorak na INDIA pumbada sijinbda chahi 20 dage tadana chatnani haina panari.
Thao sungthokpa ge ayabasing adu Manipur govt&India govt.na praja akhoida khanghanba toudana lotna soi sang twnarami. Govt.na 2003-2009 faobasida thao sungdokpa yaba mafamsing asi malem ge maming leira2ba company kaya marumda nilam faoba laothoklami,pra ja akhoida khanghanlamba twdana. Masige nunge wahanthok asi karino??? Masigesu mathakta thao sungdoknbge ayaba(license)f ao pithokhre.

Thao sungla kanda praja akhoida kayam kana pidori hwjiktage hwna namthak twraga??? Mei puthok puthokna mei ge awaba fibam mayoknariba,map an dage mei leireba asumaina thao ge matangdaju amha tarani. Aduga amana Manipur je earthpuake zone ni aduna tungdaju amangba kaya lakani. 30 oil wells ni twkhaigadoiju,a n areao of 3850 sq.km. Masi ge impact se kayam sathirakani tungda,Thao sungdokhiba mafam sing adu vaccum oina leihwdoini.....

And so lets not support this...
Oil Exploration&Drilling in Tamenglong,CCpu r&Jiribam must be stopped at any cost.

Aranba yaoraju ngakpigani

16/09/2012
Imphal

Manipur ge Mahousage Pothok (Resource in Manipur) I

Kangleipak@Manipur asi resource leitba lam amani haidana koilao laorambdu hwjikti lotpa yaraktre,lamdam sidage khoni ge pothok sing(maruoina petrol) sungdoknba thourang paikhatpa hourakle. Khoni ge pothok sungdokadba mafam sing adudi Jiribam(IE),Tam englo­­ng amasung CCpur ni. 5000 billion cubic feet ki thao sungdoknbge pandam thamli,Masi chaorak na INDIA pumbada sijinbda chahi 20 dage tadana chatnani haina panari. Thao sungthokpa ge ayabasing adu Manipur govt&India govt.na praja akhoida khanghanba toudana lotna soi sang twnarami. Govt.na 2003-2009 faobasida thao sungdokpa yaba mafamsing asi malem ge maming leira2ba company kaya marumda nilam faoba laothoklami,pra ja akhoida khanghanlamba twdana. Masige nunge wahanthok asi karino??? Masigesu mathakta thao sungdoknbge ayaba(license)f ao pithokhre. Thao sungla kanda praja akhoida kayam kana pidori hwjiktage hwna namthak twraga??? Mei puthok puthokna mei ge awaba fibam mayoknariba,map an dage mei leireba asumaina thao ge matangdaju amha tarani. Aduga amana Manipur je earthpuake zone ni aduna tungdaju amangba kaya lakani. 30 oil wells ni twkhaigadoiju,a n areao of 3850 sq.km. Masi ge impact se kayam sathirakani tungda,Thao sungdokhiba mafam sing adu vaccum oina leihwdoini..... And so lets not support this... Oil Exploration&Drilling in Tamenglong,CCpu r&Jiribam must be stopped at any cost. Aranba yaoraju ngakpigani

16/09/2012
Imphal

Tabinaba leitraba eige wareni

Tabinaba leitraba eige wareni
Tabinaba leitraba eige wareni
Edomata liraga edomata tajaba
Khumbinaba yaodraba eige wahang ne
Khumbinaba yaodraba eige wahang ne
Edomata hangaga Edomata khumjaba
Tabinaba leitraba eige wareni

Awa khangda leijaramba thamoisae
Awa khangda leijaramba thamoisae
Kaphanlae ngasee d ngtage wakhalna
Kaphanlae ngasee d ngtage wakhalna
Momon noktuna lenjaramba punsisae
Momon noktuna lenjaramba punsisae
Langhanlae ngasee d kaina meisa
Tabinaba leitraba eige wareni

Lounambane haiba khanglamlaba ngbu
Lounambane haiba khanglamlaba ngbu
Haplamloi eina nungsi bikhya
Haplamloi eina nungsi bikhya
Nungsi masak khngdaba ng ge
Nungsi masak khngdaba ng ge
Latlamloi thamoida nungsi murti
Tabinaba leitraba eige wareni
Edomata liraga edomata tajaba
Khumbinaba yaodraba eige wahang ne
Edomata hangaga Edomata khumjaba
Tabinaba leitraba eige wareni

________Laishra m Mema

Mee ge na Gulap eige na tingkhang

Mee ge na Gulap eige na tingkhang... Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?
Mee ge na Gulap eige na tingkhang... Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?
Ngena kokpa.. eigena pirang...
Ngena kokpa.. eigena pirang..
Yekna ba gena apenba
Eigena ekaiba...
Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?
Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?

Lairaba oirabasu eige mapoksae matikchadrabasu ng ge nafamda nungsiba khngle ba ne thamoi panlee bane
Lairaba oirabasu eige mapoksae matikchadraba.s u ng ge nafamda nungsiba khngle ba ne thamoi panlee bane
Likligumla kaiganla thamoisae ngna kagre ge kaihanle sanapot amagum?
Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?
Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?
Nungsiba kare no tambiraga eibu apamba karino khnghanlaga ngna kainabasu ngna takpiramlae eibu

Tambidreba karegino kaonanaba upai? Takpidreba karegino meichak khangna na ba?
Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?
Hoooo Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?

Mee ge na Gulap eige na tingkhang... Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?
Ngena kokpa.. eigena pirang...
Ngena kokpa.. eigena pirang..
Yekna ba gena apenba
Eigena ekaiba...
Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?
Hoo Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?
Hoo Asera nae ngbu nungsirubage mahei?
___Swamikumar

Chak uumba

Chak uumba.
Chagumbada meeteina sijinaramba puyada yaoba: Nawabu (angang) mapuk iru maitahalle: Nong koubrube owa:- ku ku ku. Thangjingbe owa ku ku ku. Song nongpok chingkhei maru achiba owa ku ku ku. Chakyin thoupure- he nouwa taibang nanggi nachinjakne, napa nama,napu nabengi chinjakne. Nongdamba marugi lukmanni chadaba yade chao. Thawai nangi mamingdi gut gut gut koui. Mihing nangi namingdi mi mi mi koue. Chinban nangi namingdi mam mam mam koue. Waheibu haiduna chakpu ahumlak ille. Asumna chabok khonglam kaidana naokollakle.... . Yengbiyu ngasi happy birth day haiduna cak ille,nungsit ngakta hanba chip, machroni, cerelec na chingbana chagumle, eikhoi pangan thouna khangba kanbagi masinga loina mangsinlakle..h oujikti eikhoi mikkap thoklasi yaiphare.

Khamnung ingal leisaba puya

Khamnung ingal leisaba puya: Langbachak- langbachak seihoure chak asina leipallagadabad o taibang kumja lapun mari lipun kungatara nithoi-4,32000 chupna pallagani. Taibnang migi punsina kumja chalup amaga kunbu nongdam le. Marepna masagi khudup ahum(3) ga mari (4) ga wanggani. Sijinabana senjreng, pitphrai, yot, kongou, sana sijinnagani. Lairakchanna maning tamna mana mana pambana athoibani chatnarani. Magi magi chatlambu leimangnaba leisingani wagano....kayad a chumlaba ngasidi.

THUMKHONG LAIREMBEE

THUMKHONG LAIREMBEE.
(MEE-PONG LAKANI THONG PUROL CHETNA LOLLU)
Christa (Jesus Christ.) na poktringei chahi cha kayagi mamang da Kangleipak ta Ningthou Kangba na pankhi. Mahakki macha nupa 9(mapal ) pokkhi ;-i) Kongoi ,ii) Temma, iii) Yangma, iv)Tesarot, v)Urenhanba, vi) Urenkhuba, vii) Erem, viii) Khabi amadi ix) Langba haina koukhi magi macha khrana lamdam asida lephouraga ateina atop atoppada chatkhiduna kangleipaki wangmada khundakhibagi wa Leithak Leikharol Pudin nachingba lairik ta yaori. Samjillaga Meetei leibakta Nongda Lairen Pakhngba na Christa. 33 dagi ningthou oina pankhi Thanglon Thangchatta yaoriba pakhngbagi machabu Tarung thang amadi Cheisu thang ani piduna nongpok maigei ngaknaba thakhi , Pong leibak Ki ahanba ningthouni hairiba Khul lai asi Leisuk Leisoi Yangbi pannaduna pokpa pakhngba gi macha oigani haina Anouba Manipur sahityadasu eba thengnei.
Pongi ahanba ningthou Khul lai hairiba asina Christa 80 da Pongi Ningthou oi. Pongi ningthouronda erambagi matung enna meetei ningthou Nongda Lairen Pakhnngba ga Pongi ningthou khullai ga ani asi matamdugi leibak ngakloini matam amatagi ningthouni. Pong Ningthou dgi Pakhngba na pokpa halli aduda Pong Ningthou gi mamming Khul lai haiba asi meeteilon ni
Meetei leibak ta Meidingu Mungyambana Ningthou oiba matamda Pongdasu ningthou palli matam du da Ponggi meeoi singna makhoigida thokpa thum(salt) adu mahao yaode haiduna tummin 2 chatlaga makhoigi thum adu puraga Meetei Ningthou Mungyambagi masaikon changduna Meeteigi thumga onnaba houkhi. Meeteigi mahao henna leiba thumbu karamna Pongi oisige haibasi khallakhi.
Christ.1562 da phambal kaba Meidingu Mungyambna saoduna mee-pong lakkani , meetei leibakki meeyamna mee-pong changdanaba yumthong khuding thong chetna lonlo haikhi. Makhoi makhoigi channaba thum tamak thamnaba haikhibaga loinnana Pong gi meeoi sing da meetei thum piba yade khanghankhi.
Leibung yakabada Meetei Ningthouda Pong na lal singnaba chumde ngangnei. Mungyamba na saoduna Pong Ningthouga huyel lal temsingnaba pambagi matang laklabda Pong Ningthou Magnou na huyel lal singnaba etik oide Meetei Ningthou Meidingu Ipudhou Pakhngbagi matik mayai leibani. Pong leibaki esagi thokchaba thum asi chaba nungaitre. Maram asina Pongi meeoi singna meetei leibaki thumb u onnaba chatpa tanni haire maduda Mungyambana adubu oirabadi phei adumak natlamdrabadi mungyamba etik khngni, Pong Ningthou Magnou ngtaga chainasi laone…naril eril khngnasi haikhi. Meetei leibak ki matik mayai leibado matam kuinadagi Pong su Kabow su Awa Burma su kallaktuna lakpani.
Meidingu Marjitna Ningthou oina panba Christ.1813 da awa leibak na meetei leibakta landaduna chahi 7 khuntakhi matamduda meetei lebaki maru oiba thumkhong khradi phumjinkhi haina chinbung wari da hai poirei lamdam lamnungsi Wangjing gi lamkheida leiba thumkhong asidi kabow gi thumkhonga phaonei hai aduna Manipur gi thumkhong mendaba yade haiduna awa Kabow gi pungring ba maibana laiphao piraga Wangjing gi thumkhong Heiroki thumkhong Salungphamgi thumkhongTangje ngi thumkhong kayasi menkhi Wangjing gi thumkhong di samu yaisa na thoudu nungpak thadaduna nethallaga lanmi na nung honduna menkhi haina matamdugi warina tak e.

Marubhoomi ng kari ge leirame

Marubhoomi ng kari ge leirame ei ge punshi khongchata?
Kaina meichak ng kari ge faorakli thamoi meisa marakta

Marubhoomi ng kari ge leirame ei ge punshi khongchata
Kaina meichak ng kari ge faorakli thamoi meisa marakta
Marubhoomi
marubhoomi

Leijaba ng ge tamlaba
marupyan ge erik na su
nashage meisha kokhandraba kari ge amuk Kapliba
eige punshi khongchat pu eige punshi khongchat pu

Marubhoomi ng kari ge leirame ei ge punshi khongchata
Kaina meichak ng kari ge faorakli thamoi meisa marakta
marubhoomi marubhoomi

ningamdraba eige punshibu meirik tana langoi chalabada
khutna muthatpa ngamjadringei
kari ge amuk chubire
anouba meire THAMOI da
kaina meicha ng kari ge faorakli thamoi meisha marakta

Marubhoomi ng kari ge leirame ei ge punshi khongchata
Kaina meichak ng kari ge faorakli thamoi meisa marakta
marubhoomi
marubhoomi
marubhoomi

Seisakpa - Sanaton

Seihou do Poloi ne -I

Film hourasae

Reality mangae touhanse ngasi d wari sae pao ko pada ba tounu.
Ningamjahouroi

Sijanari ba ming sing sae wari nungaina b ne kanagumba amata atamnana eja b natchadae

Sana= khungang ge nupa macha
Chaoba = Imphal ge eng tapchabi nupi macha ama
Satpa = Sana ge mamanaba
Monica = Chaoba ge machae

Yamna thapa mafam ama da ge Sana mahei tamba lakchei Clas 11 kana ba ge damakta. Nupa engkhatlakpa matam oiba na Chaoba thengnei matam do enthamtha ni hangam na mahaorae haiba matam ne.
Chaoba su class 11 kai section ama da puna taminei. Sana d Chaoba uba da ngaokhrae. Chaoba d khngjadri. Sana na mamanaba Satpa da mobile number loubi u haina takmanba da ge lourae. Sana haraorae Chaoba d echam chamjabi oiba na keim khanluba toudae.
Numit kharane ge matung da
Sana na ph.tousinlurae Chaoba paikhatlake Sana wa ama fao ngangba ngamdana ph.thame.
Chaoba na khanle kana bu oire no?
Sana na msg ta oina sak taklae
Chaoba su khnglae ngasai ge du Sana ne haiba.
Thamoi ge mari ama thamnaraklae Tha kharage matung da d.
Nungshi fonglae do Chaoba da chaoba su wa ehai haidae adum yana ba gum tou e. Sana na su yai haina lourae. Nungsinarae ane do.
Nongma school hanba da moi ani ga atei mamanabi khara ga hanminei. Chaoba ge machae Monika na urae do wa hairam dana Monika mayum youna chatkhe.
Chaoba na haijei eikhoi chae na ukhrae.
Sana d wa haifam khngda na yum yaona chatlo hayeng amuk school da unarasi hairaga kainarae.
Mayum yaoba da Sana na ph.tou e machae Monika paikhatlak e. Chaoba numit adu da ge ph.paihankhedra e. School da unajaram ba du su school hongkhrae. Sana na Sagatcharu ba wakhal pumnamak kaikhrae do.

Sana do ngashi d wakhal kakngao narae mayamda ge wakhal tonganlae.
Satpa d mamanaba Sana ge matou ado yenglaga awaba nongma nongma ge hengatlakli...

End Of Part 1.

To be continue...
Story : Cmeitei.
01/11/2012
Imphal

Ngbu eige kanano hangli toina thamoida

Ngbu eige kanano ?
hangli toina thamoida
Ngbu eige kanano ?
hangli toina thamoida

kari mari thoknabagi no enakta da leihaningli ba
kari mari thoknabagi no enakta da leihaningli ba

Ngbu eige kanano ?
hangli toina thamoida

ng ge artha leiba mityeng du na amuk hena langtaknahanle
ng ge artha leiba mityeng duna amuk hena langtaknahanle
marak marakta su karige no khngdae ngtabu laining oiduna leire

Ngbu eige kanano ?
hangli toina thamoida

Eige THAMOI khudum chanba gum tou e
ngshu eigum na ASHUMNA KANA KHNGDA LELIBARA
thamoi khudum chanba gum tou e
ngshu eigumna ashumna kana khngda lenlibara

yenglanu ng ge nungshi mityeng do thamoisae tumina lei uu yadarae

Ngbu eige kanano ?
hangli toina thamoida
kari mari thoknaba ge no enakta da leihaningli ba
kari mari thoknaba ge no enakta da leihaningli ba

Ngbu eige kanano ?
hangli toina thamoida

By- Ranbir Thouna.

Ho Punsi chengjel loidringei

Ho Punsi chengjel loidringei
Ho Punsi chengjel loidringei
kapa nokpa khong loi ne
Ho Punsi chengjel loidringei

nongma ngna nokhiba
ngasi d amuk kaplarae
khaina meisa langla ba thamoi sokpa pirangna mabu khamba yararoi
Ho Punsi chengjel loidringei

Lona chetna thamja ba punbi nunggi yaibi sae aroiba Yaihip laklaba da ningaida madom paikhene mabu faba ngamhouroi
Ho Punsi chengjel loidringei
thawai chekla paikhraba da mala hakchang polangsae chita ge meina chaklarane
taibang sintha loirani uphul lakta tillani

Ho Punsi chengjel loidringei
Ho Punsi chengjel loidringei
chengjel loidringeichengjel loidringeichengjel loidringei.

Greater Nagaland ( Khuta nongmei paiduna Ningtamba taliba sa )

Khuta nongmei paiduna Ningtamba taliba sa
Wakat mifam famduna Ningtamba taliba sa
Ngaihaktang lepasebu kamdou e
Ngaihaktang lepasebu kamdou e
Khuta nongmei paiduna Ningtamba taliba sa
Wakat mifam famduna Ningtamba taliba sa
Ngaihaktang lepasebu kamdou e
Noina Noina Ningtamba talinge Hingbage hak na'nung therengei
Noina Noina Ningtamba talinge Hingbage hak na'nung therengei
Somdana NSCN themjinbada soiraroi KANGLEIPA kaikhrane
KANGLEIPAK haibadu kaikhraba d NINGTAMBA talib'du kanaribro?
somdana NSCN themjinbada soiraroi KANGLEIPA kaikhrane
KANGLEIPAK haibadu kaikhraba d NINGTAMBA talib'du kanaribro?
DISTRICT mari kak NINGTAMBA pamjadae santige wari sabiro sanabiro
DISTRICT mari kak NINGTAMBA pamjadae santige wari sabiro sanabiro
NINGTAMBA tanbage mahuta mahuta Nagaland demand oina toubiro toubiro
Khuta nongmei paiduna Ningtamba taliba sa
Wakat mifam famduna Ningtamba taliba sa
Ngaihaktang lepasebu kamdou e
Ngaihaktang lepasebu kamdou e

AMANG ASHENG khairubei Leingak sashan lurudabei erang ni sagatlaklebasae Greater Nagaland talibasae pakchaoba
Sq.km lakh ama ni hairb'se CIVIL WAR onthokna pamla manlae da
AMANG ASHENG khairubei Leingak sashan lurudabei erang ni sagatlaklebasae Greater Nagaland talibasae pakchaoba
Sq.km lakh ama ni hairb'se CIVIL WAR onthokna pamla manlae da
Ningtamba talaga Indian Army uba da ke lambi khara BLOCKADE gari khara lut tou
Ningtamba talaga Indian Army uba da ke lambi khara BLOCKADE gari khara lut tou
Mege lam louraga Ningtambaga onaba karamba ningtamba khutanonae dubu
Mege lam louraga Ningtambaga onaba karamba ningtamba khutanonae dubu
MANIPUR board ke laireak Nagaland ge tami
Manipur sarkar ge TAXT Nagaland da kani
Nagaland ge CM fao MANIPUR se pami
pamfamsu thok e lamsae laireipaki lam ni
kalak khaballi noi saeee
Kalak khaballi noi sae
Mege POT mege YUM mege LAM yam pami
Nagaland ge konung MANIPUR ne hairaktringei
Nagaland ge konung KANGLEIPAK ne hairaktringei
Nagaland ge konung MEITRAPAK ne hairaktringei
Nagalan ge konung CHINGLEIPAK ne hairaktringei
Santi ge wari sabiro sanabiro
Ningtamba tanbagi mahuta mahuta Nagaland demand oina toubiro toubiro
Khuta nongmei paiduna Ningtamba taliba sa
Wakat mifam famduna Ningtamba taliba sa
Ngaihaktang lepasebu kamdou e
Noina Noina Ningtamba talinge Hingbage hak na'nung therengei
Noina Noina Ningtamba talinge Hingbage hak na'nung therengei
Somdana NSCN themjinbada soiraroi KANGLEIPA kaikhrane
KANGLEIPAK haibadu kaikhraba d NINGTAMBA talib'du kanaribro?
somdana NSCN themjinbada soiraroi KANGLEIPA kaikhrane
KANGLEIPAK haibadu kaikhraba d NINGTAMBA talib'du kanaribro?
DISTRICT mari kak NINGTAMBA pamjadae santige wari sabiro sanabiro
DISTRICT mari kak NINGTAMBA pamjadae santige wari sabiro sanabiro
NINGTAMBA tanbage mahuta mahuta Nagaland demand oina toubiro toubiro
Ngaihaktang lepasebu kamdoue
Ngaihaktang lepasebu kamdoue

_ Tapta

Thengla ahing matamshida

Thengla ahing matamshida
Tamlam Tampak lamdamda
Tengtha naoina Tariba sae oire dara nae eige Meetei Leisha do
Thengla ahing matamshida
Tamlam Tampak lamdamda
Tengtha naoina Tariba sae oire dara nae eige Meetei Leisha do
Thengla ahing matamshida

Chatna palona chingjao gum khale
Minok meisha di kejeinae
Chatna palona chingjao gum khalae
Minok meish di kejeinae
Wakhal sae erang lange
Thamoisae pothafam khanglakte
Wakhal sae erang lange Thamoisae pothafam khanglaktae
Thengla ahing matamshida
Tamlam Tampak lamdamda
Tengtha naoina Tariba sae oire dara nae eige Meetei Leisha do
Thengla ahing matam sida...

Chingmai khona khonthang yeirae
Pamel umang eangna leplae
Chingmai khona khonthang yeirae
pamel umang fangna leplae
Tamgi echal MEETEI Chanura
Tamgi echal MEETEI Chanura
Lakshi kadai yaongamdaerae ne

Thengla ahing matamsida
Thengla ahing matamsida

_ SEISHAKPA:
ASHEM AMARJIT

SEIRENGBA:
SHYAMKUMAR OKRAM

Ahing khudinge lakuuko leichil laki Thaja o

Ahing khudinge lakuuko leichil laki Thaja o
Engna chikna pothajagae
Ngi saktam yengduna
Engna chikna pothajagae ngge saktam sae yengduna
Ahing khuding lakuuko leichil laki Thaja o

Taibang thamoi kana leire eige wari tabinigba
Taibang thamoi kana leire eige wari tabinigba
Thaja ngta mangaire eige marup taibangsida
Thaja ngta mangaire eige marup taibangsida

Ahing khudinge lakuuko leichil laki Thaja o
Engna chikna pothajagae
Ngi saktam sae yengduna
Ahing khudinge lakuuko leichil laki Thaja o

Tamoi nungda chakliba khangbidraba awaba sae

Tamoi nungda chakliba khangbidraba awaba sae
Thaja ng ge nafamda
Tamjaraga pothajagae
Thaja ng ge nafamda
Tamjaraga pothajagae

Ahing khudinge lakuuko leichil laki Thaja o
Engna chikna pothajagae
Ngi saktam sae yengduna
Engna chikna pothajagae ngge saktam sae yengduna
Ahing khudinge lakuuko leichil laki Thaja o

Oihalu eibu punsige lamlanba

Oihalu eibu punsige lamlanba
Oihalu eibu punsige lamlanba

Puduna chatkho ng ge ne nungshiba
haiganu eibu minungsi khangdaba
ngamgani ngbu punsige kainaba
Oihalu eibu punsige lamlanba

Thamoido ng ga sakhangnadringei
Punsido ng ga sakunadringei

Thamoido ng ga sakhangnadringei
Punsido ng ga sakunadringei
Pamjarae amuk piramu nouhouna
Pamjarae amuk piramu nouhouna
Kaoragae eishu ningsingba thoktana

Oihalu eibu punsige lamlanba

Ngamlaroi khangna warouna haibani

Ngamlaroi khangna warouna haibani
Oijaba thiba thamoine hairamu
Oijaba thiba thamoine hairamu
Naral ne khangna nungsiba meraiba
Oijaba thiba thamoine hairamu
Naral ne khangna nungsiba meraiba

Oihalu eibu punsige lamlanba

Puduna chatkho ng ge ne nungshiba
haiganu eibu minungsi khangdaba
ngamgani ngbu punsige kainaba
Oihalu eibu punsige lamlanba
Oihalu eibu punsige lamlanba
Oihalu eibu punsige lamlanba

Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae

Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya
sae
Ningsingbada tujunglaba
Ningsingbada tujunglaba
Awaba kayada karamna hinglakhi haiba
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya shae

Pikna Ulen nglakhi laira lamja oina
awameisa khanglakhi mimana ngamda punsina
Palem ge laman singamdabana
chatpa ngamdae punsi asina
Wakhal ge aningba khongthangda
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae

Hingningbage asha leitraba eige punshi ase

Awaba potlum thangbinaba kana leikhedabana
Khongthang khuding punsinkhe

Hanthaba kayage me'meyengna
Bidhina asum hinglo tambirambana
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya
sae
Ningsingbada tujunglaba
Ningsingbada tujunglaba
Awaba kayada karamna hinglakhi haiba
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya shae

Pikna Ulen nglakhi laira lamja oina
awameisa khanglakhi mimana ngamda punsina
Palem ge laman singamdabana
chatpa ngamdae punsi asina
Wakhal ge aningba khongthangda
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya
sae
Ningsingbada tujunglaba
Ningsingbada tujunglaba
Awaba kayada karamna hinglakhi haiba
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya shae

Pikna Ulen nglakhi laira lamja oina
awameisa khanglakhi mimana ngamda punsina
Palem ge laman singamdabana
chatpa ngamdae punsi asina
Wakhal ge aningba khongthangda
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae

Ningsingbada tujunglaba
awaba kayada karamna hinglakhi haiba
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya
sae
Ningsingbada tujunglaba
Ningsingbada tujunglaba
Awaba kayada karamna hinglakhi haiba
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya shae

Pikna Ulen nglakhi laira lamja oina
awameisa khanglakhi mimana ngamda punsina
Palem ge laman singamdabana
chatpa ngamdae punsi asina
Wakhal ge aningba khongthangda
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya
sae
Ningsingbada tujunglaba
Ningsingbada tujunglaba
Awaba kayada karamna hinglakhi haiba
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya shae

Pikna Ulen nglakhi laira lamja oina
awameisa khanglakhi mimana ngamda punsina
Palem ge laman singamdabana
chatpa ngamdae punsi asina
Wakhal ge aningba khongthangda
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae
Eshei shina liramlagae eige punshi wari kaya sae

Unani khana lakpane

Unani khana lakpane
Unada hanba taraedo
Laklamihaina tambiuu ko
Hanglami haina haibiuu
Ngairame haina tambiuu ko
Nungsira marup ngna
Unani khana lakpane
Unada hanba taraedo
Unani khana lakpane

Arepa ama khangninge Thamoige wasu taninge
Arepa ama khangninge Thamoige wasu taninge
karige tumina leikheba ng ge aningba fongdokuu
Eina maram oiduna ng ge nungsiba kaihanganu
Eina maram oiduna ng ge nungsiba kaihanganu

Khanghouda houkhrae matamsu
Ashage manglan manlaklae
Khanghouda houkhre matamsu
Asage manglan mnlaklae
Yaningda leirasu ng na
Wahanbadi chumbara
Eina maram oiduna ng ge nungsiba kaihanganu
Eina maram oiduna ng ge nungsiba kaihanganu
Unani khana lakpane
Unada hanba taraedo
Laklamihaina tambiuu ko
Hanglami haina haibiuu
Ngairame haina tambiuu ko
Nungsira marup ngna
Unani khana lakpane
Unada hanba taraedo
Laklamihaina tambiuu ko
Hanglami haina haibiuu
Ngairame haina tambiuu ko
Nungsira marup ngna
Unani khana lakpane
Unada hanba taraedo
Unani khana lakpane

Ashengba fijet setuna

Ashengba fijet setuna nakhuna lengliba
Luhongbei ayuki Kundo parengdo
Luhongbei ayuki Kundo parengdo
Oijaba fangu tamlamdrae laibaksida eige
Apam nungsi setnaba tara manlae
Apam nungsi setnaba tara manlae

Lei therubi Nata mayam marakta sintharanu mitlu ge pirangdo
Lei therubi Nata mayam marakta sintharanu aronba pirangdo
Ekhuta ejakhiba senglaba Chithi sing
Segaiduna ng ge LEI lakta tilhankharo
segaiduna ng ge LEI lakta tilhankharo
Ashengba fijet setuna

Panthouge aong aun maraktuda ningsinglunu
Lamlanba eibu de
Panthouge aong aun maraktuda ningsinglunu
Lamlanba eibu de

Hinghouragae ei de hundokpiramlae khanduna
Meyamgi minok meisa khangjaduna
Meyamgi minok meisa khangjaduna

Ashengba fijet setuna nakhuna lengliba
Luhongbei ayuki Kundo parengdo
Luhongbei ayuki Kundo parengdo
Oijaba fangu tamlamdrae laibaksida eige
Apam nungsi setnaba tara manlae
Apam nungsi setnaba tara manlae

Seisakpa_ Kunjabihari

Ahing tanglou athengba da

Ahing tanglou athengba da
panthou sangai ningol kada
mitlu pirang piroinana
nungshi meichak khanghourabi ngbu karam kaorasegae

Ahing tanglou athengba da
panthou sangai ningol kada
mitlu pirang piroinana
nungshi meichak khanghourabi ngbu karam kaorasegae

Ahing tanglou athengba da

Ngi saktam ningthijabi maithong lukna leihouba

Ngi chimbal tanik tanik eibu khamning na lephoue
Ngbu karam kaorasegae
Ngbu karam kaorasegae

Ahing tanglou athengba da panthou sangai ningol kada mitlu piroinana nungshi meichak khanghourabi ngbu karam kaorasegae

Ahing tanglou athengbada

Ningsing khuding mitkup ado nanakta da leininge

khalu khuding natou ado thamoi asi langtaknei
ngbu karam kaorasegae
ngbu karam kaorasegae

Ahing tanglou athengba da
panthou sangai ningol kada
mitlu pirang piroinana
nungshi meichak khanghourabi ngbu karam kaorasegae

Ahing tanglou athengba da
Ahing tanglou athengba da
Ahing tanglou athengba da

Seisakpa_ Elangbam Netrajit

Chakliba lamei athapa chingda

Chakliba lamei athapa chingda Mutchakhene ko mathanata
Chakliba lamei athapa chingda Mutchakhene ko mathanata
mathanata
Ahing tanglou thengjilaktuna taraklaga nongdol likla

Chakliba lamei athapa chingda Mutchakhene ko

Chakliba lamei athapa chingda Mutchakhene ko mathanata
mathanata

Lamei di Lakanungda chaklaga hengatlake meichak faba
Hengatlake meichak faba

Ahing tanglou thengjil laklaga
nongdol likla na taraklaga
Chakliba lamei athapa chingda Mutchakhene ko mathanata
mathanata

Mitna yengjaningba mangaire
Maithong thambal di udarae
Mitna yengjaningba mangaire
Maithong thambal di udarae

Eita ngaijaba mangairae nungsi napao di takhidarae

Chakliba lamei athapa chingda Mutchakhene ko mathanata
mathanata
mathanata
mathanata

Singer _ L Mema

Makhol de thokta haikharae

Makhol de thokta haikharae nashol pikna hainingba
kana tadrabasu Taramgane khana ng na
de
Makhol de thokta haikharae nashol pikna hainingba
kana tadrabasu Taramgane khana ng na de

Langtaknahanlae thamoi Leitahandrae Pukning
Leppa de ngamdri eige Charangnara wakhal
Langtaknahanlae thamoi Leitahandrae Pukning
Leppa de ngamdri eige Charangnara wakhal

Phumduna amuk thamkhisera Apamba Sindur Gum khangfam khngdrae edmonata

Makhol de thokta haikharae nashol pikna hainingba kana tadrabasu Taramgane khana ng na
de

Oikhra gani nongma de kanagumba amagi
yengba de ngamloi emitsina mitkup adu lakapada

Oikhra gani nongma de kanagumba amagi
yengba de ngamloi emitsina mitkup adu lakapada

Khanlubada Khangamda yarae phongdoktaba Nungshiba lonna thupna thamjaba

Makhol de thokta haikharae nashol pikna hainingba
kana tadrabasu Taramgane khana ng na
de

Makhol de thokta haikharae nashol pikna hainingba
kana tadrabasu Taramgane khana ng na
de
Taramgane khana ng na
De
Taramgane khana ng na
De

_ Ranbir Thouna

Ngsae thawaine Nungshiba eitage

Ngsae thawaine Nungshiba eitage Ayukina numit ne Numidang ge na Thajane
Ngsae thawaine Nungshiba eitage Ayukina numit ne Numidang ge na Thajane

Yengla yenglaga uura uuraga Pangnungta Nungshirae Ngon da ngaojarae

Thabal ge Ipom da Malang ge sahumda

Thabal ge Ipom da Malang ge sahumda
Thekna thekna
Leina leina Jagoi saro

Yengla pena nungsiba nahakpu ngsae eige Thawai ge Thawai ne

Ngsae thawaine Nungshiba eitage Ayukina numit ne Numidang ge na Thajane

Yengla yenglaga uura uuraga Pangnungta Nungshirae Ngon da ngaojarae

Tamla Ching ge lamdamduda tahouee ng ge khongul ge mami

Tamla Ching ge lamdamduda tahouee ng ge khongul ge mami
Kairaba Thamoi sae puduna lakhi
Leihourae ma de Chingya ge leikol da
Leihourae ma de Chingya ge leikol da...

_Kunjabihari

Thawaige Thawaimakni khanlambi ng di

Thawaige Thawaimakni khanlambi ng di
Oiruro Punshi ge yaifabi

Thawaine Thawaimakni khanlambi ng di
Oiruro Punshi ge yaifabi

Lapkhrabi ooo
tamkhrabi ooo
ningthibira bi ng ge saktam ne emangda
natheikhrabi ooo
kainakhrabi ooo
hairamba wahei sing de
nille napada
Lapkhrabi ooo
tamkhrabi ooo
ningthibira bi ng ge saktam ne emangda
natheikhrabi ooo
kainakhrabi ooo
hairamba wahei sing de
nille napada

karamba eralge dandi no ngna tumina chatkheba?

Thawaine Thawaimakni khanlambi ng di
Oiruro Punshi ge yaifabi

Waraba punshida cheina piramlaga
Thamoi da meichak haplamlaga ng de karamba
thamoino penthoklagae khana ho nokpa ngamleba?
Waraba punshida cheina piramlaga
Thamoi da meichak haplamlaga ng de karamba
thamoino penthoklagae khana ho nokpa ngamleba?

Khumlamdaba kayage paokhum
hangjaruba kayage wahang
loukhraba da kanage chirol
chamla thamoi khangbi da
Khumlamdaba kayage paokhum
hangjaruba kayage wahang
loukhraba da kanage chirol
chamla thamoi khangbi da

Masibu nungsiba haibadura thamoi bu ashuk wahanba
mashibu nungshinaba haibadura thamoi bu ashuk wahanba

Thawaine Thawaimakni khanlambi ng di
Oiruro Punshi ge yaifab

chakhatlakleba eingonda kainabei meichak
faodaba oi uu ko ng ge nafam da de
kaoba tamu ei ge wakhal
kaoba tamlagae ng ge wakhal
punsige oina
chakhatlakleba eingonda kainabei meichak
faodaba oi uu ko ng ge nafam da de
kaoba tamu ei ge wakhal
kaoba tamlagae ng ge wakhal
punsige oina bidai
peragae nokna nokna
punsige oina bidai
peragae nokna nokna

houkhraba thoudoksingdu manglanda tinkhrasanu
manglan ne manglan

Khumlamdaba kayage paokhum
hangjaruba kayage wahang
loukhraba da kanage chirol
chamla thamoi khangbi da

Masibu nungsiba haibadura thamoi bu ashuk wahanba
mashibu nungshinaba haibadura thamoi bu ashuk wahanba

Thawaige Thawaimakni khanlambi ng di
Oiruro Punshi ge yaifab

karamba eralge dandi no ngna tumina chatkheba?

_TAPTA

Nungshi jaruba eina thamoi laiman oihourae

Nungshi jaruba eina thamoi laiman oihourae

Nungshi jaruba eina thamoi laiman oihourae
Nungshi khangdrabi madi nokna nokna leihourae

Nungshi jaruba eina thamoi laiman oihourae

Nungshi khangdrabi madi nokna nokna leihourae

Pam jaruba ngbu ngbu nungsi lounam oiramlae
Mitaruba ngbu punshi mongfam oiramlae

Nungshi jaruba eina thamoi laiman oihourae

Leikol leirang...
leinungsi gulap...
naraki leirang
leirang ketuki...

Leikol leirang...
leinungsi gulap...
naraki leirang
leirang ketuki...

tingkhang pali kaorurae thamoi ei di yukharae

tingkhang pali kaorurae thamoi ei di yukharae

Leinam chaobi
Chini champra
kochi pali kaorurae

Leinam chaobi
Chini champra
kochi pali kaorurae

Pam jaruba ngbu nungsi lounam oiramlae
Mitaruba ngbu
Punshi mongfam oihourae

Nungshi jaruba eina Thamoi laiman oihourae

Haa............

Meiranbina chongsinli meiri nungda
Arembada kelli
Uut oina
Kanage maralno?
Meiranbi ge ra?

Meire...ge..ra?

Chae na saba nachom leinam chelli khanlurae
Chae na saba nachom leinam chelli khanlurae

Mitchi ten ne khanluba
Hu ge ten bu oiramlae
Mitchi ten ne khanluba
Hu ge ten bu oiramlae

Pam jaruba ngbu nungsi lounam oiramlae
Mitaruba ngbu punshi mongfam oiramae

Nungshi jaruba eina thamoi laiman oihourae
Nungshi jaruba eina
Nungshi jaruba eina thamoi laiman oihourae

Ha Pemcha laibakchaobi ngashi de loirae loirae

Ha.... Pemcha laibakchaobi ngashi de loirae loirae...
Manglae do loirae loirae
Ha.... Pemcha laibakchaobi ngashi de loirae loirae...
Manglae do loirae loirae

Thabum tara naopubi Palem laibak theebi de ona thoina khanglesae nura ng de udraboi...
Thabum tara naopubi Palem laibak theebi de ona thoina khanglesae nura ng de udraboi...

Nura khutna thaja ba Lamphel Nawa Kombirei
Satli pirang sinthana eta eta kourido
Khumo laonae amukta
Khumo laonae amukta
Pukmen paomen naramko
Pukmen paomen naramkho

Ha.... Pemcha laibakchaobi ngashi de loirae loirae...
Manglae do loirae loirae

Khamnung Thonga Asithel
Makhoi NuNgon Chingjin da apam nungshit thungnada nura nadom chatlabo
Khamnung Thonga Asithel
Makhoi NuNgon Chingjin da apam nungshit thungnada nura nadom chatlabo

Uraroido maithong Tha Tararoi do Napao do
Ng ge Nungshi wari de yumthong khuding lihoune
Nungshi dako PEMCHA ooo
Nungshi dako PEMCHA ooo
Hada MAINU, PEMCHA
Hada MAINU, PEMCHA

Ha.... Pemcha laibakchaobi ngashi de loirae loirae...
Manglae do loirae loirae
Manglae do loirae loirae...

Kaya kuina ashumna khngduna Lenkhegane eige punshi

Kaya kuina ashumna khngduna
Lenkhegane eige punshi... eige punshi
Karamba mitkupta Ng ge wakhal karamna thadokpa ngamgane eina ng ge wakhal
Thadokpa

Kaya kuina ashumna khngduna

Yetlaroi kanage makadasu

Hairaroi pukning ge apambasu

Eedmo tarak lenhouragae...
khanghouragae...
Aa...pam nungshina thanlaba ngashi ge Taibang
Adubu karamna thadokpa ngamgane eina ng ge wakhal
Thadokpa kaya kuina Asumna khangduna

Eige ne
Khanduna Lamlanba mabu
Lotuna thamurae Thamoi nungda
Meire thokna Chakhrasanu
Kemkhrasanu
Uut ke mapei onkhrasanu eige Thamoi
Adubu Karamna Thadokpa ngamgane eina
Ng ge wakhal
Thadokpa

Kaya kuina ashumna khngdunaKaya kuina ashumna khngduna

Kabow valley

Ahanbada Kabow valley pethokharae

Mathang da Dzuko valley
Lousinkhrae

Ahanbada Kabow valley pethokharae

Mathang da Dzuko valley
Lousinkhrae

Houjik amuk Moreh machaet Myanmar
District mash Nagaland da pebei wari sanare

Houjik amuk Moreh machaet Myanmar
District mash Nagaland da pebei wari sanare

Yarade Manipur se pethokhroba...

houro2 luchingpurel thengle matam toklo noigi pangdabdo thille pungpham

houro2 luchingpurel thengle matam toklo noigi pangdabdo thille pungpham

Sakchu loi khetnei
Khetanga khetnadae yam khetnei
Thamoi su khetnei khetang ga khetnadae ho yam khetnei

Sakchu loi khetnei
Khetanga khetnadae yam khetnei
Thamoi su khetnei khetang ga khetnadae ho yam khetnei

Namfu da nongmei matonda Tinkhebane Manipur Bharat ta
Houjik amuk Machet machet faklayolli...
Bharatna Manipur

Namfu da nongmei matonda Tinkhebane Manipur Bharat ta
Houjik amuk Machet machet faklayolli...
Bharatna Manipur

Meiteiga manna phurup india manungda leite hairap manna haibabu China Japan Korea ni.

Meiteiga manna phurup india manungda leite hairap manna haibabu China japan Koreani.

Pikhraba Meetei phuurup thugairagae khalaboi
Pikhraba Meetei phurup manghanlagae khanlaboi...

houro2 luchingpurel thengle matam...
toklo noigi pangdbdo thille pungpham

houro2 luchingpurel thengle matam...
toklo noigi pangdbdo thille pungpham

Nungshidraba state ne Furup pundae LOILAM ne
wajasanu matagum
Senthang ningthina pebidae

Nungshidraba state ne Furup pundae LOILAM ne
wajasanu matagum
Senthang ningthina pebidae

Lalhouba leitaba mafam bu sangsar shida leibro?
Lalhouba leirade hekta 1958 thambro?

Lalhouba leitaba mafam bu sangsar shida leibro?
Lalhouba leirade hekta 1958 thambro?

1958 Act Lalhouba leibi naTae
EE yanshinhannaba thamkhiba Act ni India na

1958 Act Lalhouba leibi naTae
EE yanshinhannaba thamkhiba actni india na kuire2 thamlamba India na
kuire2 thamlamba Indiana

Ahanbada Kabow valley pethokharae

Mathang da Dzuko valley
Lousinkhrae

Houjik amuk Moreh machaet Myanmar
District mash Nagaland da pebei wari sanare

houro2 luchingpurel thengle matam...
toklo noigi pangdbdo thille pungpham

houro2 luchingpurel thengle matam...
toklo noigi pangdbdo thille pungpham

houro2 luchingpurel thengle matam...
toklo noigi pangdbdo thille pungpham

  Tapta

Pakhangba Konchangba

Epu Lourembam Lhongnangthaba na hairemyea mayang ningthou oiba matangda maikei mari sungdainipal leiraroi. Matang asida nareipakpu kannaba kanna hotnou.kannaba thouram di aribabu khunthoktuna anouba thouram phuthoktuna anouba thourambu puthoktuna anouba thourambu namduna ariba wangangbu khunthokhalo, nama lolbu laikolu, laibu ming hairamgea, khoyum sari mingkhai sulo aduna lengdaba naral nea. Tubi lairel marumbu thupnapham da laining makok thahaloo. Matam gi khonglei tunginna tamda taraklaga mathek ahum thekpa laimakna loinaragani.mat u mawong aduna eramlelbu miramlelda tinkhrani. Matam adudagi huna meitei leibakpu mitopna khulingkhrani, kalakee namu mioibaoo. Naramlai aribabu miraibadi, naraipakpu mireipak oikhrani. Oida lang thaktuna namot naran namduna chakhrani. Naramlaibu miraibra. Amaga amaga yengthinagani.p ukchel lichat sajat manadabana thangna tenna yanaduna ehing nahing tarani. Heitana ahai sabayambana ngamdaibasu wadori. Aheiba akhangba di thupchin tachina leikhrani. Matam takea, mathek ahum thekpa makokta wahong matu thetpa nahakto kangla khongbanda mathawai chuplani. Madu Pakhangba Konchangba kouyea.
16/07/2013

Mit Una Una Tangladra Eibusu

Khngna Khngna, Khngda Sa
Una Una, Uda Sa
Tana Tana, Tada Sa

Mamangthongda Thoklae Hektamak Saoninge.
Maningthongda Thoklae hektamak Kapninge.
Emungda Leirae Adum Wajei.
Pamlidi 1000/1000 Ekhutna anikhakta, ekok na Amakhakta, Ekhongsu Anikhakta, amana Chatpa di Ngam Sandae.

Chatningbadi Mafam yame. Khngningbadi LISING LISI, Pangningba thoudangsu Lising Lisingni. Ethanta Emit Karamba Taradra nae eibu.
Thamoi da faoreba ningamdaba meichak kaya asina Nongmagi Meichak henadum chakhatlakli meire thokna.

Tumlae tumfam khngda, charae chafam khngdae. Echil asina Fongdokpa ngamdabana etomata angaobani haijare.
Karamnadi fongluni, tathi taoibirakadra, mege mapuk khngdaba taibang atonpa oipana.

Hanjin Hanjin mayol thudekpiramlaba wakhal ge Panthungfam ge damak chatkhegani lepa leitana.

Chonglakhegani Thajare ngasisu, Yalarani Mahei na charong charong.

Pangidako meoiba.
Hingna Hingna Nasabu Nasak khngjadaba.
Aduk Tonba punsido khanlubada wajei.

Angang nawa oirengei khngjarakhe taibang lichat Pantho khuthangdage. Ngasisu Asonpa oipana Lengamdarae Fambaksae. :( :'(

20/01/2014
Imphal

Ashiba ng karige leiramle

Ashiba ng karige leiramle
Ng leiramdraba taibang punshi kayada nungaina leiramgaba
Ngnane Meepum khuding wahanleba.
Ng laklano Meeoiba khunaida
Yenglagae Emitsina Kumheisng ng ge awaba yaodana.
Ng leibanane ko Meepum khuding wakhal tahanleba
Ngna ne ko Ei mashak khanghanba.
Ng leibana farebra natraga Leitabana farebra?
Wahang ashina Wahanle eige punshi ge mitkup khuding khongthang khuding.
19/06/2013

Khongjumgi Mahao

Ngamdeda Kaorage hek khanba magi Khongjumgi Mahao
Mayang Guru gi Tuman louraga ejat leinaramba
Meerol nganglaga chaothokchariba eikhoiney eikhoine
machal mache yollaga sendong talliba meetei
Macha masu thajaraga Napan kariba Meetei
Meetopki mari-matana wai chairey .. chairey
Ngamdeda Kaorage hek khanba magi Khongjumgi Mahao ...
Ming Ollaga Das ki mingkhei fangkhi
Brindaban Prapti oikhrey khanei
Meerol na solli, Sorato, arthadi khangdana sen thai
Meerol na sakli, esheido, arthadi khangdana kapnei ..
Kaonadey … Moi Khongjumgi mahao .......
Leitey maraldi Guru do Santidash
Lalibadi ningthouney Pamheiba Mitambal
Hek pokchaba machadunaka khongpakna kao
Borakhaoda namma hat,
Shree Shree Govindajee nirpan touba
Bheigyachandra…wari lotli adum
Eyada yaba lamdamney
Meetopna Guru oiba lamne
Mapu na minai oiraga chaojaba lam …
Masagi Dharma chatlodana khutsina
thinduna asum taknakhidro
masagi lainingdubu, Masagi Dharmadubu
chatlodana khutsina thinduna asum taknakhidro
Kre kre mo mo
yanggen samba syao syao
tokpaga kambaga keiga yen-ga
yenkhong fatey chasillo
Laigee yenni chafadey ...
Mitou tamlaga manat kaothokliba
meetopki lainingdutamak laining oiba ..
keidougey eikhoubu khitangdi khansida
eikhoigi chada nouda wana hinghourani
Eyada yaba lamdamney
Meetopna Guru oiba lamney
Mapu na minai oiraga chaojaba lam ..
Lairembi Heeyangthang Kamkhya maolli
Mongba hanba Umangbu Mahabali mahaibi
Nongmaiching chingbuna Baruni kou-e
Lamangthong lamdamna Bishnupur tholli ...
Meeroldata tangjaraga hingnabadudi
Mayek leita furuptada tounabani ...
Ngamdeda Kaorage hek khanba magi Khongjumgi Mahao

http://youtu.be/eIoQvdLsTXA

_TAPTA

VINCA ROSEA

VINCA ROSEA: Cancer Curing Plant (vinblastine and vincristine extracts)

Botanical Name : Vinca Rosea
Family Name : Apocynaceae
Common Name : Periwinkle, Madagascar Periwinkle, Sadabahar
Part Used : Leaves, Roots
Habitat : Grows throughout india and found as an escape in waste places and sandy tracts

Uses : Its alkaloids are Hypotensive, sedative and have tranquilizing properties and are anti cancerous. It helps in relieving muscle pain, depression of central nervous system and wasps stings. It is used in case of nosebleed, bleeding gums, mouth ulcers and sore throats. It is also used internally for loss of memory, hypertension, cystitis, gastritis and enteritis, diarrhea and raised blood sugar levels.

The species has long been cultivated for herbal medicine and as an ornamental plant. In Ayurveda (Indian traditional medicine) the extracts of its roots and shoots, though poisonous, is used against several diseases.[citation needed] In traditional Chinese medicine, extracts from it have been used against numerous diseases, including diabetes, malaria, and Hodgkin's lymphoma. The substances vinblastine and vincristine extracted from the plant are used in the treatment of leukemia and Hodgkin's lymphoma.

This conflict between historical indigenous use, and recent patents on C.roseus-derived drugs by western pharmaceutical companies, without compensation, has led to accusations of biopiracy. It can be dangerous if consumed orally. It can be extremely toxic, and is cited (under its synonym Vinca rosea) in Louisiana State Act 159.

As an ornamental plant, it is appreciated for its hardiness in dry and nutritionally deficient conditions, popular in subtropical gardens where temperatures never fall below 5 °C to 7 °C, and as a warm-season bedding plant in temperate gardens. It is noted for its long flowering period, throughout the year in tropical conditions, and from spring to late autumn, in warm temperate climates. Full sun and well-drained soil are preferred. Numerous cultivars have been selected, for variation in flower colour (white, mauve, peach, scarlet and reddish-orange), and also for tolerance of cooler growing conditions in temperate regions. Notable cultivars include 'Albus' (white flowers), 'Grape Cooler' (rose-pink; cool-tolerant), the Ocellatus Group (various colours), and 'Peppermint Cooler' (white with a red centre; cool-tolerant).

C. roseus is used in plant pathology as an experimental host for phytoplasmas. This is because it is easy to infect with a large majority of phytoplasmas, and also often has very distinctive symptoms such as phyllody and significantly reduced leaf size.

YONGCHAK

YONGCHAK:
Botanical Name: Parkia roxburghii(Syn. P.javaniica)
Place- Commonly found in Manipur
Parts Used: 1. Pod, 2. Leaf, 3. Bark
1: Pod(long seed vessel)
*@Medicinal information
*Disease Name: Gastric trouble, Bleeding Piles, Diarrhoea, Dysentry
*Uses: Pods and seeds are used for stomach disorders.
2: Leaf .
*Uses: The leaves are applied as lotion to cure sores(asokpa anaba mafam) and skin infections.
3: Bark(uu maku)
@Medicinal information
*Disease Name: Diarrhoea,Dysentry
*Uses: The lotion made from bark is used to cure skin infection.

UCHITHI

UCHITHI:
Botanical Name: Piper longum
Place- Rare in valley and found in hills areas of Manipur.
Parts Used:
1: Fruit .
@Medicinal information
*Disease Name: Tonsillitis, Night Blindness, Fever, Chronic Bronchitis,Pharyngitis, Pyrrhoea(nai chaba/yari pumba), Obesity.
*Uses: The unripe fruits are alterative(medication or treatment to alter the processes of nutrition) and are used as tonic. The fruit are also used in respiratory diseases, as counter-irritant, for muscular inflammation and analgesic(pain killer), as snuff(sor honjinba) in coma and drowsiness, carminative(puk nungsit kaba hanthahanba), cholagogue( a medicinal agent which promotes the discharge of bile from the system, purging it downward) in obstruction in bile duct and gall bladder and as an emmenagogue (herbs which stimulate blood flow in the pelvic area and uterus) and as abortifacient (substance that induces abortion) and anthelmintic(agent that expel parasitic worms from the body).

VUBATI

VUBATI:
Botanical name: Andrographis paniculata.
Parts used: Leaf .
@ MEDICAL INFORMATION:
* dysease Name: Asthma; fever; jaundice: bronchitis.
Uses: Mature leaf and seed powder is soaked (chothanba/tingba) in luke_warm water and the soup can be taken in contraception(meerondanaba sijinaba).
¤ leaves can also be used in worm (tin) infection.

Thanks Ringco Pukhrambam

I really thanks Marup Dr. Ringco Pukhrambam . Manipur / Kangleipak Ta marang kaina fangba mana masing sing asige kanaba sing adubu internet ta thagatpirakpage damak.
Eina hapchareba Mana masing ge kanaba hedaksing asi Ringco Pukhrambam dage sindokchabani.

THOUNAM

THOUNAM:
Botanical name: Cassia tora Linn.
Parts use: Seed.
@MEDICAL INFORMATION:
* disease name: cancer; eczema(unsagi laina makhal ama: a kind of inflammation of the skin): ringworm.
* Uses: Raw seeds are used as laxative(khong hamba yanaba hidak); in headache; constipation(khong hamba nungaitaba) and hytertensive.
;; leaves and seed paste is also used in skin diseases.

TANDAN PAMBI

TANDAN PAMBI:
Botanical name: Drymaria cordata.
Parts used: whole plant.
@ MEDICAL INFORMATION:
* dysease Name: Asthma; scabies; jaundice; dysentery; diarrhoea; fever; tonsilitis; sinusitis; pneumonia.
Uses: Plant is used in Phthisis( lok achaoba); hectic fever; dyspepsia(chaba tumdaba) and cough.
Hot fomentation(higa yeiba) of the plant can be epplied externally for muscular sprain.
The apical portion(pambigu matongi saruk) is used in nasal blockage; fever; cold; throat trouble and painful menstruation.:

ANGKOT

ANGKOT:
Botanical name: Calotropis gigantea.
Place: found mostly in the valley of Manipur.
Parts Use: Whole plant.
@MEDICAL INFORMATION:
* Disease name: Dysentery(eeton faiba); Ringworm; Leprosy; Leucoderm(angouba pakpa).
* Uses: the fresh leaves are applied as dry fomentation on swellings(apomba mafamda kangna ommaduna thamba).
The dried bark of the roots is an excellent substitute for Ipecacuanha(jholap oina sijinaba pambi makhal ama) in the treatment of Dysentery.
It is used in tootache; fractures and mad dog bite.

HA

HA:
Botanical name: Dioscorea bulbifera.
Parts used: 1. Leaf and 2. Tuber(pambi asigi maroo).
@ MEDICAL INFORMATION:
1. Leaf:
* dysease Name: Dysentery(eeton faiba); Eczema ( unsa gi leina ama, a kind of inflammation of the skin).
* Uses: Leaves are used as pain killer and in mad dog bite.
2. Tuber:
Disease Name: Ulcer, piles(nungshang); goiter: pharyngitis: dysentry: syphilis.
*Uses: the tubers are used in hemoptysis(lokta ee yaoba);
epistaxis (nahi taba);
pyogenic infection( nai chaba);
scrofula(khaori pomba);
orchitis(inflammation of the testicles);
sprains( saru_kanglee leithokpa) and various infection.

KHONGBAL TAKHELEI

KHONGBAL TAKHELEI:
Botanical Name:Costus speciosus.
place- Common in rural areas of Manipur.
Parts Used:
1: Rhizome (ura manba ma_oo)
@Medicinal information
*Disease Name: Fever; Jaundice
*Uses: Decoction of rhizome(futlaga machi laothokpa) is used to cure urinary troubles and dissolve stones.
Pounded rhizome(makup makup tana sugairaba) and black pepper are boiled in water and extract is taken orally to treat any kind of body pain.
2: Root
@Medicinal information
*Disease Name: Bronchitis,fever,dyspepsia(chaba tumdaba),inflammations,anaemia,rheumatism.
*Uses: It is also used as tonic. It has anthelmintic(thibong thirilda leiba til hatnaba hidak), depurative(to make free from impurities) and aphrodisiac(arousing sexual desire) properties.
Root is also used in skin diseases. and snake bites.

MONSHAOBI

MONSHAOBI:
Botanical name: Chenopodium album Linn.
Parts used: Whole plant.
@ MEDICAL INFORMATION:
* dysease Name: Dyspepsia (chaba tumdaba); Leucoderma ( angouba pakpa).
* Uses: Plant is:
-carminative(puk nungsit kaba hanthahanba hidak):
-laxative(khong hamba yadaba hidak);
-anthelmintic(thibong thirilda leiba til hatnaba hidak);
-diuretic(yung henna hannaba hidak); and
-tonic(hakchang hengatnaba natraga tekkhatnaba oina).
¤ used in peptic ulcer; dyspepsia; seminal weakness and liver enlarged; served as blood purifier.
(N.B: rich in Iron, stimulant to spleen disorders..
But; this plant grows in the areas where NO3 conc. is high. Leaves tend to accumulate NO3 bcoz uptake exceeds reduction (NO3----NH3---NH2---amino acids/amino sugars) and assimilation. Frequent consumption will hamper ur renal function. So dietary nitrate might react with dietary amines to form carcinogenic nitrosamines. Methemoglobinemia and cyanosis in infants. )